Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To determine the incidence of eclampsia and examine the maternal and fetal outcome. METHODS:A hundred and twenty consecutive admissions with eclampsia managed in Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria, were prospectively collated and analysed. Maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality were recorded. RESULTS:The incidence of eclampsia was 1.2% of deliveries. Most (69.2%) of the patients had no antenatal care. In 93 (77.5%), the convulsions were controlled with diazepam, and 22.5% magnesium sulphate. Maternal complications rate was 39.2%, and use of Diazepam for control of convulsions increases complications (RR 3.12, 95% CI = 1.23-7.92, p= 0.02). Case fatality rate was 11.7%, diazepam use failed to achieve significant association with maternal death (RR 8.64, 95% CI = 0.53-140.29, p= 0.13). Stillbirth rate was 22.5% with significant association with diazepam use (RR 7.55, 95% CI= 1.07-3.09, p=0.04). Birth asphyxia was recorded in 39.1% and low birth weight in 25.8%. CONCLUSION:The incidence of eclampsia in our hospital was very high, with corresponding high maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Increased antenatal screening and use of magnesium sulphate to control convulsions will reduce the incidence and associated morbidity and mortality for both mother and fetus.
journal_name
Afr Health Scijournal_title
African health sciencesauthors
Jido TAdoi
10.4314/ahs.v12i2.11subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-06-01 00:00:00pages
148-52issue
2eissn
1680-6905issn
1729-0503pii
jAFHS.v12.i2.pg148journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Current strategies to overcome the global problem of antimicrobial resistance include research in finding new and innovative antimicrobials from plants. This study was carried out to determine the antibacterial activity of plant extracts of Olea africana stem-bark, Psidium guajava leaves, Vernonia amygdalina...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pain, swelling and trismus are common complications associated with third molar surgery. These complications have been reported to have an adverse effect on the quality of life of patients undergoing third molar surgery. OBJECTIVE:To review the different modalities of minimizing inflammatory complications i...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Substantial climate changes have led to the emergence and re-emergence of various infectious diseases worldwide, presenting an imperative need to explore the effects of meteorological factors on serious contagious disease incidences such as that of meningococcal meningitis (MCM). METHODS:The ...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v17i3.25
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:Acute organophosphorus(OP) pesticide poisoning is associated with dysfunctions in multiple organs, especially skeletal muscles, the nervous system and the heart. However, little is known about the specific microRNA (miRNA) changes that control the pathophysiological processes of acute OP poisoning damage. We ...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v18i2.18
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent publications show that smoking and alcohol use among adolescents with unplanned pregnancy is increasing and the causes need to be further studied. OBJECTIVE:To determine the association between living in a non-intact family household and the presence of smokers and consumers of alcoholic beverages in...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v16i1.4
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Caffeine one of the readily available stimulants consumed daily by more than 80% of the world's population, making it the most widely consumed drug in history. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of different doses (5, 10 &15 mg.kg(-1)) of caffeine per kilogram body weight on maximal aer...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Frenkel's ambulatory activity has been routinely employed by physiotherapists for rehabilitation of gait coordination, however, its immediate influence on blood pressure and heart rate has not been investigated. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the acute effect of Frenkel's ambulatory activity on blood pressure and...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v14i4.19
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The work environment of cocoa farmers exposes them to several ocular hazards that predispose them to eye diseases and injuries. However, the extent of ocular injuries and health seeking patterns following these injuries are unknown among cocoa farmers in Ghana. OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence of ocul...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v16i1.34
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report an inbred Tunisian family, in which the proband manifested signs of hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, subtotal amelia, scoliosis and left renal agenesis. Two other family members had the full clinical criteria of hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, characterized by deficient sweat glands, hypodontia, hypopla...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5555/afhs.2005.5.3.270
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dyspepsia is defined as a chronic or recurrent pain or discomfort centered in the upper abdomen. Endoscopy is the best strategy for confirming the cause of dyspepsia. Non- invasive strategies would be more appropriate in low resource countries where endoscopy is not readily available. However, there is conce...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v14i4.9
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objectives:Fungus Cordyceps militaris has been used as a herbal tonic in traditional Chinese medicine, which could be surface liquid-cultured for mycelia production. To evaluate the potential of polysaccharides obtained from mycelia of Cordyceps militaris (PS-MCM) for attenuation of side-effects of chemotherapy. Metho...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v19i2.40
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is not clear whether demographic or pterygium characteristics or limbal stem cell deficiency determine pterygium recurrence after surgery. PURPOSE:To determine whether the demographic, pterygium characteristics, or limbal stem cell deficiency determine pterygium recurrence after excision. METHODS:Of 190...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4314/ahs.v14i1.11
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Parvovirus B19 (B19) has tropism for cells of the erythroid lineage, which may lead to transient inhibition of erythropoiesis. Several studies and case reports suggested that B19 infection may contribute significantly to severe chronic anemia in HIV infected persons. Objective:To detect parvovirus B19 DNA i...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v20i1.27
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been suggested that physical activity is an important factor in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Low serum paraoxononase-1 (PON1) activity is with an associated risk of atherosclerotic disease. OBJECTIVES:In this study, we aimed to investigate serum PON1 activity and lipid hyd...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v13i3.6
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Dietary composition is the cornerstone of weight management. This study aimed to investigate the effect of nutrient intakes on anthropometric profiles among university students. Methods:This cross-sectional study was conducted among 411 students aged 18-29 years, purposive sampled from a selected private un...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v19i2.50
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study was performed to investigate the association of interleukin 17 (IL 17) or angiotensin II (Ang II) with refractory hypertension risk in hemodialysis patients. METHODS:Ninety hemodialysis patients were enrolled into this study, and those with hypertension were divided into two groups. The Easy-to-Con...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v16i3.17
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Surgical site infections (SSI) are a potential cause of morbidity and increased cost of care after operations such as open prostatectomy. Objective:To audit the occurrence of SSI after open prostatectomy at the Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex (OAUTHC), Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Methods:A revi...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v19i2.30
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Reconstruction of mandibular defects can be challenging because an acceptable aesthetic and functional outcome must be achieved simultaneously. Aim:To evaluate the pattern of mandibulectomy and reconstruction materials used in the reconstruction of mandibular defects. Materials and methods:This was a retro...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v19i3.53
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Disparities in use of healthcare services between rural and urban areas have been empirically attributed to several factors. This study explores the existence of this disparity and its implication for planning and managing healthcare delivery systems. OBJECTIVES:The objectives determine the relative importa...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v14i2.6
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The epidemiologic transition and double disease burden from chronic infections and Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) worldwide requires re-engineering of healthcare delivery systems. Healthcare workers (HCWs) need to adapt to new integrated disease management approaches and change from current disease-specifi...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v19i3.3
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Human Parvovirus (B19V) is a small, single-stranded, non-enveloped DNA virus which is pathogenic to humans causing a wide array of clinical complications which include erythema infectiosum, aplastic crisis and hydrops foetalis. It is generally harmless in healthy individuals but may be life threatening in im...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v18i3.5
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effectiveness of Botulinum toxin injection in the treatment of anal fissure. METHODS:38 patients (22 males, 16 females; mean age (SD) of 33.3 (8.3) years) who have presented to Surgical Outpatient Clinic at Al Ain Hospital, United Arab Emirates, with anal fissure in the period between June 2...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.5555/afhs.2007.7.1.14
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The pathogenesis of breast cancer remains unclear. AIMS:To investigate the pathogenesis of breast cancer through targeted metabolomics of amino acids components in serum of patients with breast cancer. METHODS:Patients with breast cancers were enrolled in our hospital between year January 1(st), 2013 and D...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v15i3.36
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pyogenic osteomyelitis is still frequently seen in the developing world and the treatment of chronic osteomyelitis presents a considerable challenge despite advances in microbiological techniques, antibiotics and surgical techniques. Acute haematogenous osteomyelitis is commoner in children. RESULTS:In the ...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recombinant human endostatin (Endostar) has been widely used to suppress angiogenesis in carcinoma patients. Hypertrophic scar (HS) tissue, much like a carcinoma, is often associated with angiogenesis. However, there have been few studies conducted on the effects of Endostar on HS or its mechanism. OBJECTIV...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v16i2.23
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is an endemic zoonosis in Kastamonu, Turkey. Clinical and laboratory findings may not be specific in the early phase of the disease, hence bringing a challenge to the clinician. Objective:We aimed to distinguish CCHF cases among all suspected cases by comparing them wi...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v19i1.16
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Oral contraceptives pills (OCPs) are common and a convenient form of contraception. The use of hormonal contraceptives by women has been considered to influence gingival and periodontal disease progression. Aim:This study was conducted to assess the effect of oral contraceptive pills on the periodontal heal...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v19i1.56
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study is the first documented prevalence of IgG antibody against HSV-1&-2 in Port Harcourt, Nigeria and thus provides baseline data for future in-depth studies on HSV infection in South-South, Nigeria. OBJECTIVE:This study determined the seropositivity and determinants of serum IgG antibody against HSV...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v15i3.6
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Drug related problem (DRPs) is a key factor which will affect the outcome of therapy and safety. OBJECTIVE:To assess the DRPs in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients and psychological aspects of patients by community pharmacists to observe the rate of DRP. METHODS:Prospective randomized controlled inte...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4314/ahs.v14i3.7
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The manufacturer Ambu® recommends that the AuraOnce™ laryngeal mask be removed once the patient is fully awake. Studies have shown benefit in removal of the laryngeal mask airway while a patient is deeply anaesthetized. Current evidence is inconclusive, as to which approach is preferable and safer in adults....
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4314/ahs.v19i4.16
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00