Abstract:
:Calcineurin inhibitors (CNIs) such as cyclosporin A (CSA) and tacrolimus (FK506) are efficacious in patients with steroid-refractory or steroid-dependent ulcerative colitis (UC). We retrospectively investigated patients with refractory UC treated with CNIs to elucidate the prognostic factors for a colectomy. Data from 59 patients (35 men and 24 women) were analyzed. CSA and FK506 were administered by intravenous infusion and peroral administration, respectively. The efficacy of the CNIs was assessed using Seo's complex integrated disease activity index. Categorical data analyses were also conducted. The results revealed that the response rates for CSA and FK506 were similar (CSA, 66.6%; FK506, 63.6%). However, oral FK506 had a slower onset of action than intravenous CSA. The risk factors for CNI non-responsiveness were: i) more than 10,000 mg of prednisolone used prior to CNI treatment; and ii) positivity for cytomegalovirus antigenemia (C7-HRP). The factors affecting the rate of colectomy were: i) CNI non-responsiveness; ii) more than 10,000 mg of prednisolone used prior to the initiation of CNI treatment; and iii) positivity for C7-HRP. The addition of azathioprine (AZA) following CNI treatment significantly reduced the incidence of colectomy. Our results revealed the prognostic factors affecting the efficacy of CNI therapy and the need for colectomy in patients with refractory UC. Importantly, some of these factors may be obtained prior to or shortly following the start of CNI treatment. Furthermore, AZA is an important agent for averting colectomy once a patient responds to CNIs.
journal_name
Exp Ther Medjournal_title
Experimental and therapeutic medicineauthors
Bamba S,Andoh A,Imaeda H,Ban H,Kobori A,Mochizuki Y,Shioya M,Nishimura T,Inatomi O,Sasaki M,Saitoh Y,Tsujikawa T,Fujiyama Ydoi
10.3892/etm.2012.545subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-07-01 00:00:00pages
99-104issue
1eissn
1792-0981issn
1792-1015pii
etm-04-01-0099journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The proliferation and migration of Schwann cells (SCs) are key events in the process of peripheral nerve repair. This is required to promote the growth of SCs and is a challenge during the treatment of peripheral nerve injury. Baicalin is a natural herb-derived flavonoid compound, which has been reported to possess ne...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2017.4524
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2011.323
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journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2013.1454
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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doi:10.3892/etm.2011.436
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2016.2999
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journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2017.4292
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journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3892/etm.2016.3317.]. ...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 已发布勘误
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更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2018.6372
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
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journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
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journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00