Environmental impacts of tourism in the Gulf and the Red Sea.

Abstract:

:The Gulf and Red Sea possess diverse coastal and marine environments that support rapidly expanding mass tourism. Despite the associated environmental risks, there is no analysis of the tourism-related literature or recent analysis of impacts. Environmental issues reported in 101 publications (25 from the Gulf, 76 from the Red Sea) include 61 purported impacts (27 from the Gulf, 45 from the Red Sea). Gulf literature includes quantitative studies (68% publications) and reviews (32%), and addresses mostly land reclamation and artificial habitats. Most Gulf studies come from Iran and UAE (64%). Red Sea literature includes quantitative studies (81%) and reviews (11%), with most studies occurring in Egypt (70%). The most published topics relate to coral breakage and its management. A full account of tourism's environmental impacts is constrained by limited tourism data, confounding of impacts with other coastal developments, lack of baseline information, shifting baselines, and fragmentation of research across disciplines.

journal_name

Mar Pollut Bull

authors

Gladstone W,Curley B,Shokri MR

doi

10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.09.017

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-07-30 00:00:00

pages

375-88

issue

2

eissn

0025-326X

issn

1879-3363

pii

S0025-326X(12)00467-5

journal_volume

72

pub_type

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