Abstract:
:Recent reports have found a rise in Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in reproductive age women in the USA. Surveillance data suggests one group that is at increased risk of HCV infection is the American Indian and Alaska Native population (AI/AN). Using the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) birth certificate and the Indian Health Services, Tribal, and Urban Indian (IHS) databases, we evaluated reported cases of HCV infection in pregnant women between 2003 and 2015. In the NCHS database, 38 regions consistently reported HCV infection. The percentage of mothers who were known to have HCV infection increased between 2011 and 2015 in both the AI/AN population (0.57% to 1.19%, p < 0.001) and the non-AI/AN population (0.21% to 0.36%, p < 0.001). The IHS database confirmed these results. Individuals with hepatitis B infection or intravenous drug use (IDU) had significantly higher odds of HCV infection (OR 16.4 and 17.6, respectively). In total, 62% of HCV-positive women did not have IDU recorded. This study demonstrates a significant increase in the proportion of pregnant women infected with HCV between 2003 and 2015. This increase was greater in AI/AN women than non-AI/AN women. This highlights the need for HCV screening and prevention in pregnant AI/AN women.
journal_name
Int J Circumpolar Healthjournal_title
International journal of circumpolar healthauthors
Nolen LD,O'Malley JC,Seeman SS,Bruden DJT,Apostolou A,McMahon BJ,Bruce MGdoi
10.1080/22423982.2019.1608139subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-12-01 00:00:00pages
1608139issue
1eissn
1239-9736issn
2242-3982journal_volume
78pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:Current evidence shows that type 2 diabetes (T2D) can be prevented by life-style changes and medication. To meet the menacing diabetes epidemic, there is an urgent need to translate the scientific evidence regarding prevention of T2D into daily clinical practice and public health. In Finland, a national prog...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ijch.v66i2.18239
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the first part of the study the prevalence and incidence of diagnosed Type 2 diabetes among adult rural populations of southern, central and northern areas of the Krasnoyarsk region of Siberia is compared. The six-year mean incidence of diabetes in the southern area was 0.86 per 1000 (95% CI: 0.66-1.06), in the cen...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We exposed six healthy men to 1-h cold air (10 degrees C) daily for 11 days and measured adrenal and thyroid hormones and TSH in serum before and after the cold air exposure on days 0, 5 and 10. We observed that on days 0, 5 and 10 the resting levels and the levels after the cold exposure in serum adrenaline, thyroid ...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
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doi:
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rickets was first described in the 17th century and vitamin D deficiency was recognized as the underlying cause in the early 1900s. Despite this long history, vitamin D deficiency remains a significant health concern. Currently, vitamin D supplementation is recommended in Canada for breast fed infants. There...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ijch.v72i0.20244
更新日期:2013-04-16 00:00:00
abstract::Cold causes cardiopulmonary stress often perceived as shortness of breath or chest pain, and causes exacerbation of these symptoms in persons suffering heart or lung disease. We investigated the prevalence of these symptoms and their association with sex, age and cold exposure in a population-based sample of 1,785 per...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of the Norwegian Ministry of Health and Care Services is to offer an equal health-care service with the same outcomes wherever people are living within the country. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether this was true for patients diagnosed with metastatic prostate cancer (mPC) and living in Nordland C...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
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doi:10.1080/22423982.2019.1620086
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journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ijch.v75.29798
更新日期:2016-01-12 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Accumulation of Cholestasis Familiaris Groenlandica (CFG) or progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 1 (PFIC1) occurs in indigenous Inuit families in Greenland. It is an autosomal recessive inherited liver disease. From early childhood the children suffer from failure to thrive, jaundice, pruritus...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ijch.v63i0.17899
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/22423982.2016.1270080
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ijch.v69i5.17693
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reasons for the rapidly increasing prevalence of diabetes (NIDDM) among Alaskan Eskimos are only partly understood. This study examines the association of fatty acid metabolism in 68 Alaskan Eskimos with NIDDM or impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and 386 with normal glucose tolerance > 24 years old. The prevalence ...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ijch.v63i0.17921
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ijch.v73.24918
更新日期:2014-11-27 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ijch.v74.27186
更新日期:2015-05-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ijch.v73.23859
更新日期:2014-07-24 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3402/ijch.v72i0.21144
更新日期:2013-08-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-03-18 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims to investigate the association between earlier sexual abuse and polysubstance abuse among persons in alcohol, drug and gambling addiction treatment in Greenland. The study included 431 individuals treated in 2017-2019. Data on exposure (sexual abuse), outcome (polysubstance abuse), and potential confou...
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更新日期:2021-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/22423982.2017.1340548
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
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doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-03-19 00:00:00