Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio elevation in renal dysfunction is caused by distortion of leukocyte hematopoiesis in bone marrow.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The pathogenesis of the development of IgA nephropathy has not been clear up to now. At present, some studies revealed that the mTOR pathway may participate in IgA nephropathy; however, the mechanism has not been systematically studied. In this study, we established an IgAN rat model to investigate the prote...

journal_title：Renal failure

authors： Guo N,Liu S,Bow LM,Cui X,Zhang L,Xu S,Lu S,Tian J

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synthetic arteriovenous grafts for hemodialysis constitute the second choice in comparison with native arteriovenous fistulas. Lower patency rates and significantly more frequent infections are the main disadvantages of hemodialysis grafts over fistulas. Infectious complications could vary between a simple local eryth...

journal_title：Renal failure

authors： Galanopoulos G,Lambidis C

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to evaluate the seroprevalence of hepatitis G virus (HGV) infection, its impact, and its relationship with other hepatotropic viruses among chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis at the Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi. The study group consisted of 100 consecutive cases of patients...

journal_title：Renal failure

authors： Kumar D,Arora A,Singh NP,Kohli R,Kar P,Das BC

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aldosterone is reported to promote fibrosis of multiple organs. Recent studies showed that Na+-H+ exchanger isoform 1 (NHE1) was involved in mineralocorticoid-induced tissue fibrosis. The present study examined the role of NHE1 in aldosterone-induced glomerulosclerosis in rats. SD male rats were subjected to 5/6 nephr...

journal_title：Renal failure

authors： Zhang M,Chen J,Liu S,You L,Lin S,Gu Y

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dyslipoproteinemia and oxidative modification of low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) contribute to the development of oxidative stress and atherosclerosis in chronic kidney disease (CKD). On the contrary, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), especially HDL3-C subtype, has protective effect against oxidative damag...

journal_title：Renal failure

authors： Samouilidou EC,Karpouza AP,Kostopoulos V,Bakirtzi T,Pantelias K,Petras D,Tzanatou-Exarchou H,J Grapsa E

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From unpublished experience of clinicians in the rural tropics, the combination of furosemide and dopamine is beneficial in the management of mild acute renal failure in tropical disease. We studied two groups of patients with leptospirosis and mild acute renal failure whose serum creatinine ranged from 2.4 to 5 mg/dL...

journal_title：Renal failure

authors： Niwattayakul K,Sitprija V

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present work examines the role of uremia and the effect of dialysis treatment on red blood cells (RBCs) membrane properties of hemodialysis patients. The results showed that, the uremic patients had a lower values of erythrocyte deformability than that of healthy control subject. The median osmotic fragility (MOF)...

journal_title：Renal failure

authors： Ibrahim FF,Ghannam MM,Ali FM

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The use of hemodialysis temporary dual-lumen catheters is often complicated by infections, which may be a significant cause of death among patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD). The aim of this study was to assess the incidence of bacteremia and bacterial colonization related to non-tunneled, non-cuffed, du...

journal_title：Renal failure

authors： de Freitas LW,Neto MM,Nascimento MM,Figueiredo JF

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The case records of 75 patients who had systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and renal involvement on renal histology were reviewed. There were 70 females and 5 males, with a ratio of 14:1. The majority of the patients were in their second and third decades of life. SLE nephritis was distinctly uncommon in patients belo...

journal_title：Renal failure

authors： Williams W,Shah D

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Calcineurin inhibitor cyclosporine A (CsA) is a potent immunosuppressive agent. The side effects of CsA include nephrotoxicity, hypertension, hypertrichosis, infection, hyperpotassemia, and, to a lower extent, neuropathy. OBJECTIVES:In this case report, we aimed to present a renal transplant patient with po...

journal_title：Renal failure

authors： Sayin R,Soyoral YU,Erkoc R

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a rare disorder with a high mortality rate if untreated or delayed therapy. Whether immediate diagnosis and promptly treated with plasma exchange can change the grave prognosis? METHOD:Retrospective analysis was performed on clinical characteristics and treat...

journal_title：Renal failure

authors： Yang CW,Chen YC,Dunn P,Chang MY,Fang JT,Huang CC

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigations were done in 10- and 55-day-old Wistar rats. Glutathione (GSH) level in kidney was decreased by 8 mmol buthionine sulfoximine (BSO)/100 g BW. There was no effect on the renal function and nephrotoxicity of cisplatin (0.6 mg CP/100 g BW) in adult rats. In young rats BSO treatment was followed by nephroto...

journal_title：Renal failure

authors： Appenroth D,Winnefeld K

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we evaluated the frequency, clinical presentation, treatment protocols, prognostic factors, and outcome in children with diffuse proliferative lupus nephritis (DPLN). Between June 1990 and December 2004, 46 patients were diagnosed to have systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and 26 of them (56.5%) were f...

journal_title：Renal failure

authors： Demircin G,Oner A,Erdoğan O,Delibaş A,Baysun S,Bülbül M,Bek K,Oksal A

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glomerular function shows a progression directly correlated to gestational age (GA) and postnatal age in preterm infants. In preterms, glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is significantly lower than in term infants, and it matures more slowly in the postnatal period. In infants with very low GA, due to decreased GFR, nor...

journal_title：Renal failure

authors： Aydemir O,Erdeve O,Oguz SS,Uras N,Dilmen U

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the feasibility of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for early detection of tubular injury by monitoring changes in the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) of renal water in a rat model of myohemoglobinuric glycerol-induced acute renal failure (ARF). Diffusion-weighted MRI was performed concurrently with ...

journal_title：Renal failure

authors： Vexler VS,Roberts TP,Rosenau W

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acetaminophen (APAP), also known as paracetamol, is the commonest cause of toxic ingestion in the world. Because overdose of APAP has life-threatening effects on kidney, treatment of APAP-induced nephrotoxicity has life-saving importance. Aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of medical ozone therapy in experi...

journal_title：Renal failure

authors： Demirbag S,Uysal B,Guven A,Cayci T,Ozler M,Ozcan A,Kaldirim U,Surer I,Korkmaz A

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since influenza increases the mortality of chronically ill patients we decided to study the effectiveness of influenza vaccination in hemodialysis (HD) patients. Nineteen HD patients aged from 20 to 60 years, on unrestricted diet and with no febrile episode, were studied. Blood samples were collected before the intram...

journal_title：Renal failure

authors： Grekas D,Alivanis P,Kotzadamis N,Kiriazopoulou V,Pyrpasopoulos M,Tourkantonis A

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of curcumin in an experimental model of busulfan-induced renal toxicity with emphasis on importance of histological alterations. METHODS:In this study, we utilized 32 adult male Wistar rats (250 ± 10 g). All the animals were divided into four experimental groups ra...

journal_title：Renal failure

authors： Abdollahifar MA,Ebrahimi V,Aliaghaei A,Raoofi A,Khosravi A,Hasani A,Mehdizadeh A,Asadi M

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The hemodialysis adequacy is one of the most important issues influencing the survival of patients on maintenance hemodialysis (HD). Assessment of measuring the delivered dialysis dose using clearance x time/volume (Kt/V) index requires multiple blood sampling. New methods for assessment of dialysis dose bas...

journal_title：Renal failure

authors： Racki S,Zaputović L,Maleta I,Grzetić M,Mavrić Z,Devcić B,Vujicić B

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Toxoplasma gondii is one of the important opportunistic pathogen among solid-organ transplant recipients and hemodialysis patients (HD). This study was aimed to detect toxoplasmosis among 50 renal transplant recipients (RTR), 135 HD and 120 healthy individuals in two cities (Kashan and Qom) that located in the center ...

journal_title：Renal failure

authors： Rasti S,Hassanzadeh M,Soliemani A,Hooshyar H,Mousavi SG,Nikoueinejad H,Abdoli A

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:More than 70% of acute renal failure in man is of circulatory nature and results from hypoxic injury to the kidney. Since intrarenal hemodynamic and metabolic events cannot be accurately assessed in human acute renal failure, various experimental models of renal hypoperfusion or complete interruption of renal blood su...

journal_title：Renal failure

authors： Mohaupt M,Kramer HJ

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies were performed to reexamine the response of erythropoietin (Epo) production to acute hypoxic stimuli in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). In the absence of acute bleeding or hypoxia, the serum Epo level in ESRD was similar to that of normal subjects despite severe anemia. In 11 dialysis patients wi...

journal_title：Renal failure

authors： Kato A,Hishida A,Kumagai H,Furuya R,Nakajima T,Honda N

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rat renal cortical mitochondria were isolated from Wistar male rats weighing 80 to 120 g to investigate whether the source of oxygen free radicals was renal cortical mitochondria enhanced by gentamicin. In renal cortical mitochondria with or without the addition of gentamicin, DMSO, DFO, CAT, SOD, and MT1 were added s...

journal_title：Renal failure

authors： Yang CL,Du XH,Han YX

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute renal failure is the most common complication of rhabdomyolysis, with an 8-20% reported incidence. In particular, rhabdomyolysis associated with acute renal failure is frequently observed in critically ill patients, with a 6-16% reported incidence in Intensive Care Units. Dialytic treatment is necessary to corre...

journal_title：Renal failure

authors： Splendiani G,Mazzarella V,Cipriani S,Pollicita S,Rodio F,Casciani CU

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is the most common cause of end-stage renal disease worldwide. The pathophysiologic mechanisms of diabetic nephropathy are incompletely understood but include overproduction of various growth factors and cytokines. Upregulation of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a pathogenic even...

journal_title：Renal failure

authors： Patel L,Thaker A

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to establish a predictive postoperative nomogram for acute kidney injury (AKI) after intracranial aneurysm clipping surgery, in order to early identify patients with high postoperative AKI risk. METHODS:This is a retrospective study, which included patients who underwent intracranial...

journal_title：Renal failure

authors： Zhang P,Guan C,Li C,Zhu Z,Zhang W,Luan H,Zhou B,Man X,Che L,Wang Y,Zhao L,Zhang H,Luo C,Xu Y

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrolyte disorders can alter cardiac ionic currents and depending on the changes can promote proarrhythmic effects. Potassium (K(+)) is the most common intracellular cation related to arrhythmic disorders. Hyperkalemia is mainly seen in the setting of impaired renal function. Severe hyperkalemia may lead to rhythm ...

journal_title：Renal failure

authors： Gul EE,Erdogan HI,Yıldırım O,Soylu A,Nikus KC

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Elevated serum levels of sIL-2R are commonly observed in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (MHD). However, the clinical implications in these subjects are unclear. This study is aimed to assess the significance of elevated sIL-2R levels in MHD patients.Methods: A total of 382 MHD patients were f...

journal_title：Renal failure

authors： Chen X,Li Y,Ding X,Zou J,Shen B,Liu Z,Lv W,Cao X,Xiang F

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes a patient who developed acute rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure following the application of MAST trousers associated with an overdose of diflunisal. This association has not previously been reported. ...

journal_title：Renal failure

authors： Pilmore H,Walker RJ

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Randomized control trials (RCTs) are considered as most rigors way of determining the cause-effect relationship of a treatment and outcome. Activation of rennin angiotensin aldosterone system (RAAS) is an important contributor to hypertension in hemodialysis patients. The prevalence of hypertension in hemodialysis pat...

journal_title：Renal failure

authors： Aftab RA,Khan AH,Adnan AS,Jannah N

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00