A Variance-reduction Approach to Detection of the Thyroid-nodule Boundary on Ultrasound Images.

abstract：:Behavior and limitations of the sinc basis method have been discovered during simulation studies. An iterative row-action method (ART) is compared with a full-matrix, least-squares solution (QR decomposition) and the problem of multiple solutions is discussed. Knowledge of the spatial distribution of scattered field e...

journal_title：Ultrasonic imaging

authors： Cavicchi TJ,O'Brien WD Jr

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most methods for in vivo quantitation of ultrasound attenuation and backscatter are not available clinically because they rely upon acquiring and analyzing radio frequency (rf) echo signals. This paper describes a technique to estimate ultrasound attenuation and backscatter from B-mode image data. The video signal ana...

journal_title：Ultrasonic imaging

authors： Knipp BS,Zagzebski JA,Wilson TA,Dong F,Madsen EL

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many noninvasive ultrasound techniques have been developed to explore mechanical properties of soft tissues. One of these methods, Localized Harmonic Motion Imaging (LHMI), has been proposed to be used for ultrasound surgery monitoring. In LHMI, dynamic ultrasound radiation-force stimulation induces displacements in a...

journal_title：Ultrasonic imaging

authors： Heikkilä J,Hynynen K

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accurate tracking of tissue motion is critically important for several ultrasound elastography methods. In this study, we investigate the feasibility of using three published convolution neural network (CNN) models built for optical flow (hereafter referred to as CNN-based tracking) by the computer vision community fo...

journal_title：Ultrasonic imaging

authors： Peng B,Xian Y,Zhang Q,Jiang J

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, adaptive minimum-variance (MV) beamforming has been successfully applied to medical ultrasound imaging, resulting in simultaneous improvement in imaging resolution and contrast. MV has high resolution and hence can provide accurate estimates of the target locations. However, the MV amplitude estimates...

journal_title：Ultrasonic imaging

authors： Mohammadzadeh Asl B

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental work using a quantitative C-scan technique to measure in situ enhancement of hepatic backscatter resulting from the administration of gelatin microspheres to dogs is reported. We have found that reproducible enhancement of hepatic backscatter on the order of 2 dB followed the peripheral administration of ...

journal_title：Ultrasonic imaging

authors： Ophir J,Gobuty A,Maklad N,Tyler T,Jaeger P,McWhirt R

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phased-array images have been obtained in vivo with a steered copolymer array operating at 2.5 MHz. The array was fabricated using 28 microns copolymer film, lambda/4 resonant at 21 MHz, which was bonded to a glass ceramic backing with a thin film bond. The 32 array elements were created by laser ablation of the conti...

journal_title：Ultrasonic imaging

authors： Goldberg RL,Smith SW,Brown LF

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acoustic radiation force (ARF) has become a common excitation mechanism in elasticity imaging. The high acoustic intensities and subsequent generation of harmonics, however, hamper the effectiveness of using conventional radiofrequency (rf) tracking to investigate the dynamics of tissues and catheter-based transducers...

journal_title：Ultrasonic imaging

authors： Bouchard RR,Van Soest G,Trahey GE,Van Der Steen AF

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It may be possible to diagnose and monitor scarring, inflammation and edema in transplant kidney using reconstructive ultrasound elasticity imaging. Kidney elasticity is expected to change dramatically with scar, and to a lesser degree, with acute inflammation and edema. The hypothesis that changes in kidney elasticit...

journal_title：Ultrasonic imaging

authors： Emelianov SY,Lubinski MA,Skovoroda AR,Erkamp RQ,Leavey SF,Wiggins RC,O'Donnell M

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral artery disease is often asymptomatic, and various imaging and nonimaging techniques have been used for assessment and monitoring treatments. This study is designed to demonstrate the ability of photoacoustic imaging to noninvasively determine changes in tissue oxygenation that occur in mice's hind limb skel...

journal_title：Ultrasonic imaging

authors： Kirkham BM,Schultz SM,Ashi K,Sehgal CM

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well-documented in literature that benign breast lesions, such as fibroadenomas, are loosely bonded to their surrounding tissue and tend to slip under a small quasi-static compression, whereas malignant lesions being firmly bonded to their surrounding tissue do not slip. Recent developments in quasi-static ultra...

journal_title：Ultrasonic imaging

authors： B L,Chintada BR,Thittai AK

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Optimal transmit phasing has been proposed to increase contrast-to-tissue ratio (CTR) by relatively phasing the tissue and leakage harmonic components to cancel each other out for tissue-background suppression in harmonic imaging. Since most clinical systems are only equipped with a bipolar square-wave pulser, effecti...

journal_title：Ultrasonic imaging

authors： Shen CC,Yang YC,Chen WS

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new online signal processing technique is described to reduce speckle noise in ultrasound images. In the imaging system, a focused piston transducer is divided into thirty-two sectors. In the receive mode, parallel signal processing arranges the sectors into eight maltese crosses. The rf signals of the perpendicular...

journal_title：Ultrasonic imaging

authors： Smith SW,von Ramm OT

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tissues exhibiting quasi-periodic structures can be modeled as a collection of diffuse scatterers and coherent scatterers. The mean scatterer spacing (MSS) of coherent and quasi-periodic components is directly related to tissue microstructure and has become an important quantitative ultrasound (QUS) parameter in the c...

journal_title：Ultrasonic imaging

authors： Zhou Z,Wu W,Wu S,Jia K,Tsui PH

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Generation of the second harmonic signal was studied for finite amplitude distortion based harmonic imaging. Acoustic field amplitudes along the range axis of a fixed focus transducer were measured using a PVDF needle hydrophone. Results indicated that on-axis amplitudes strongly depended on the f-number at both the f...

journal_title：Ultrasonic imaging

authors： Li PC,Shen CC

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Time reversal of ultrasonic field allows a very efficient approach to focusing pulsed ultrasonic waves through lossless inhomogeneous media. Time reversal mirrors (TRM) are made of large transducer arrays, allowing the incident acoustic field to be sampled, time reversed and re-emitted. Time reversal processing permit...

journal_title：Ultrasonic imaging

authors： Thomas JL,Wu F,Fink M

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Portable ultrasound is recently emerging as a new medical imaging modality featuring high portability, easy connectivity, and real-time on-site diagnostic ability. However, it does not yet provide ultrasound elastography function that enables the diagnosis of malignant lesions using elastic properties. This is mainly ...

journal_title：Ultrasonic imaging

authors： Shin B,Jeon S,Ryu J,Kwon HJ

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mathematical techniques are described for analyzing tongue shapes obtained with ultrasound images. The surface of the mid-sagittal section of the tongue was approximated by discrete points. In turn, these points were used to approximate position, slope and curvature of the tongue surface at a fixed time during speech....

journal_title：Ultrasonic imaging

authors： Morrish KA,Stone M,Sonies BC,Kurtz D,Shawker T

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The methods of statistical pattern recognition have been applied to the problem of in vivo ultrasonic characterization of breast disease in humans. Backscattered A-mode signals obtained from a commercial pulse imaging system were used to generate a large set of potentially useful features. Using statistical tests, a s...

journal_title：Ultrasonic imaging

authors： Finette S,Bleier AR,Swindell W,Haber K

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The potential of using the phase derivative (PD) of the radio-frequency echograms for producing 2-dimensional grey scale images was further investigated. The PD images were produced by five different algorithms, which according to the results described in the companion paper yield PD images dominated by the amplitude ...

journal_title：Ultrasonic imaging

authors： Oosterveld BJ,Romijn RL,Thijssen JM

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A Fourier transform (FT)-based technique for forming parallel receive beams has been previously employed to increase the imaging frame rate in ultrasonic imaging. However, the image quality in FT-based parallel reconstruction is degraded because differences in range focusing delays are ignored and a wide transmit beam...

journal_title：Ultrasonic imaging

authors： Li ML,Li PC

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Speckle noise is known to be signal-dependent in ultrasound imaging. Hence, separating noise from signal becomes a difficult task. This paper describes a wavelet-based method for reducing speckle noise. We derive from the model of the displayed ultrasound image the optimal wavelet-domain filter in the least mean-squar...

journal_title：Ultrasonic imaging

authors： Rakotomamonjy A,Deforge P,Marché P

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to identify independent risk factors for thyroid cancer, establish an ultrasonographic multimodality diagnostic model for thyroid nodules, and explore the diagnostic value of the model. From November 2011 to February 2015, 307 patients with a total of 367 thyroid nodules underwent conventiona...

journal_title：Ultrasonic imaging

authors： Zhao RN,Zhang B,Jiang YX,Yang X,Lai XJ,Zhu SL,Zhang XY

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A method has been developed for mapping density and ultrasonic speed in 1 mm thick slices of soft tissue with a resolution of about 1 mm. Tests using phantom sections have verified the accuracy and resolution of the ultrasonic speed maps. The method has been applied to breast tissues of three patients including tumors...

journal_title：Ultrasonic imaging

authors： Yang JN,Murphy AD,Madsen EL,Zagzebski JA,Gilchrist KW,Frank GR,Macdonald MC,Millard CA,Faraggi A,Jaramillo CA

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coherent speckle is a source of image noise in ultrasonic B-mode imaging. The use of multiple imaging frequencies has been suggested as a technique for speckle contrast reduction. This technique involves the averaging of images whose speckle patterns have been modified by a change in the spectrum of the transmitted or...

journal_title：Ultrasonic imaging

authors： Trahey GE,Allison JW,Smith SW,von Ramm OT

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The potential of using the phase derivative (PD) for echographic imaging was investigated. The PD data were calculated by four methods: zero crossing (ZCS) with squelch addition, analytic signal either with squelch addition (ASS) or with employment of a Wiener kernel (ASW), and unwrapped phase (UWP). The large peaks w...

journal_title：Ultrasonic imaging

authors： Romijn RL,Oosterveld BJ,Thijssen JM

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this work, we study linear array beamforming for vibro-acoustography systems. The goal of this research is to assess the feasibility of vibro-acoustography imaging systems based on linear arrays for clinical applications. The vibro-acoustography transducer is designed with two arrays driven by two continuous-wave o...

journal_title：Ultrasonic imaging

authors： Silva GT,Greenleaf JF,Fatemi M

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In pulsed Doppler ultrasound systems, the ultrasound radiofrequency (RF) signals received can be employed to estimate noninvasively the time-dependent blood velocity distribution within and artery. The RF signals are composed of signals originating from clutter (e.g., vessel walls) and scatterers (e.g., red blood cell...

journal_title：Ultrasonic imaging

authors： Ledoux LA,Brands PJ,Hoeks AP

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Muscle fatigue often occurs over a long period of exercise, and it can increase the risk of muscle injury. Evaluating the state of muscle fatigue can avoid unnecessary overtraining and injury of the muscle. Ultrasound imaging can non-invasively visualize muscle tissue in real-time. Image entropy is commonly used to ch...

journal_title：Ultrasonic imaging

authors： Li P,Yang X,Yin G,Guo J

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The amplitude and frequency contents of a received ultrasound pulse depends on the spatial pressure amplitude distribution of the sound field, as produced by the transducer in the medium, and on the position and orientation of the reflecting surface in this field. Often, the geometry of the reflecting surface and the ...

journal_title：Ultrasonic imaging

authors： Linssen FM,Hoeks AP

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00