RRM Transcription Factors Interact with NLRs and Regulate Broad-Spectrum Blast Resistance in Rice.

Abstract:

:Nucleotide-binding site leucine-rich repeat (NLR) receptors perceive pathogen effectors and trigger plant immunity. However, the mechanisms underlying NLR-triggered defense responses remain obscure. The recently discovered Pigm locus in rice encodes a cluster of NLRs, including PigmR, which confers broad-spectrum resistance to blast fungus. Here, we identify PIBP1 (PigmR-INTERACTING and BLAST RESISTANCE PROTEIN 1), an RRM (RNA-recognition motif) protein that specifically interacts with PigmR and other similar NLRs to trigger blast resistance. PigmR-promoted nuclear accumulation of PIBP1 ensures full blast resistance. We find that PIBP1 and a homolog, Os06 g02240, bind DNA and function as unconventional transcription factors at the promoters of the defense genes OsWAK14 and OsPAL1, activating their expression. Knockout of PIBP1 and Os06 g02240 greatly attenuated blast resistance. Collectively, our study discovers previously unappreciated RRM transcription factors that directly interact with NLRs to activate plant defense, establishing a direct link between transcriptional activation of immune responses with NLR-mediated pathogen perception.

journal_name

Mol Cell

journal_title

Molecular cell

authors

Zhai K,Deng Y,Liang D,Tang J,Liu J,Yan B,Yin X,Lin H,Chen F,Yang D,Xie Z,Liu JY,Li Q,Zhang L,He Z

doi

10.1016/j.molcel.2019.03.013

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-06-06 00:00:00

pages

996-1009.e7

issue

5

eissn

1097-2765

issn

1097-4164

pii

S1097-2765(19)30187-X

journal_volume

74

pub_type

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