Identifying reference genes with stable expression from high throughput sequence data.

Abstract:

:Genes that are constitutively expressed across multiple environmental stimuli are crucial to quantifying differentially expressed genes, particularly when employing quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) assays. However, the identification of these potential reference genes in non-model organisms is challenging and is often guided by expression patterns in distantly related organisms. Here, transcriptome datasets from the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana grown under replete, phosphorus-limited, iron-limited, and phosphorus and iron co-limited nutrient regimes were analyzed through literature-based searches for homologous reference genes, k-means clustering, and analysis of sequence counts (ASC) to identify putative reference genes. A total of 9759 genes were identified and screened for stable expression. Literature-based searches surveyed 18 generally accepted reference genes, revealing 101 homologs in T. pseudonana with variable expression and a wide range of mean tags per million. k-means analysis parsed the whole transcriptome into 15 clusters. The two most stable clusters contained 709 genes, but still had distinct patterns in expression. ASC analyses identified 179 genes that were stably expressed (posterior probability < 0.1 for 1.25 fold change). Genes known to have a stable expression pattern across the test treatments, like actin, were identified in this pool of 179 candidate genes. ASC can be employed on data without biological replicates and was more robust than the k-means approach in isolating genes with stable expression. The intersection of the genes identified through ASC with commonly used reference genes from the literature suggests that actin and ubiquitin ligase may be useful reference genes for T. pseudonana and potentially other diatoms. With the wealth of transcriptome sequence data becoming available, ASC can be easily applied to transcriptome datasets from other phytoplankton to identify reference genes.

journal_name

Front Microbiol

authors

Alexander H,Jenkins BD,Rynearson TA,Saito MA,Mercier ML,Dyhrman ST

doi

10.3389/fmicb.2012.00385

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-11-09 00:00:00

pages

385

issn

1664-302X

journal_volume

3

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Characterization of Microbial Dynamics and Volatile Metabolome Changes During Fermentation of Chambourcin Hybrid Grapes From Two Pennsylvania Regions.

    abstract::Microbial diversity present on grapes in wineries, and throughout fermentation has been associated with important metabolites for final wine quality. Although microbiome-metabolome associations have been well characterized and could be used as indicators of wine quality, the impact of regionality on the microbiome and...

    journal_title:Frontiers in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.614278

    authors: Wang HL,Hopfer H,Cockburn DW,Wee J

    更新日期:2021-01-11 00:00:00

  • The Methyltransferase AflSet1 Is Involved in Fungal Morphogenesis, AFB1 Biosynthesis, and Virulence of Aspergillus flavus.

    abstract::The filament fungal pathogen, Aspergillus flavus, spreads worldwide and contaminates several important crops. Histone posttranslational modifications are deeply involved in fungal development and virulence, but the biological function of the histone methyltransferase AflSet1 in A. flavus is still unknown. In the study...

    journal_title:Frontiers in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.00234

    authors: Liu Y,Zhang M,Xie R,Zhang F,Wang S,Pan X,Wang S,Zhuang Z

    更新日期:2020-02-18 00:00:00

  • The Regulator PltZ Regulates a Putative ABC Transporter System PltIJKNOP of Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 in Response to the Antimicrobial 2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol.

    abstract::Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen commonly infecting immunocompromised patients with diseases like cystic fibrosis (CF) and cancers and has high rates of recurrence and mortality. The treatment efficacy can be significantly worsened by the multidrug resistance (MDR) of P. aeruginosa, and there is inc...

    journal_title:Frontiers in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.01423

    authors: Guo DD,Luo LM,Ma HL,Zhang SP,Xu H,Zhang H,Wang Y,Yuan Y,Wang Z,He YX

    更新日期:2020-07-08 00:00:00

  • Probiotic Enterococcus mundtii Isolate Protects the Model Insect Tribolium castaneum against Bacillus thuringiensis.

    abstract::Enterococcus mundtii strains isolated from the larval feces of the Mediterranean flour moth Ephestia kuehniella show antimicrobial activity against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The in vitro probiotic characterization of one isolate revealed a high auto-aggregation score, a hydrophilic ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.01261

    authors: Grau T,Vilcinskas A,Joop G

    更新日期:2017-07-07 00:00:00

  • A Novel Derivative of (-)mycousnine Produced by the Endophytic Fungus Mycosphaerella nawae, Exhibits High and Selective Immunosuppressive Activity on T Cells.

    abstract::An endophytic fungus, Mycosphaerella nawae ZJLQ129, was isolated from the leaves of the traditional Chinese medicine Smilax china. From the fermentation broth and mycelium, a dibenzofurane compound (-)mycousnine (1) was isolated. Chemical modification of it to the amide derivative (-)mycousnine enamine (2), which is n...

    journal_title:Frontiers in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.01251

    authors: Wang LW,Wang JL,Chen J,Chen JJ,Shen JW,Feng XX,Kubicek CP,Lin FC,Zhang CL,Chen FY

    更新日期:2017-07-05 00:00:00

  • May the Phage be With You? Prophage-Like Elements in the Genomes of Soft Rot Pectobacteriaceae: Pectobacterium spp. and Dickeya spp.

    abstract::Soft Rot Pectobacteriaceae (SRP; Pectobacterium spp. and Dickeya spp., formerly known as pectinolytic Erwinia spp.) are necrotrophic bacterial pathogens infecting a large number of plant species worldwide, including agriculturally-important crops. Despite the SRP importance in agriculture, little is known about the ba...

    journal_title:Frontiers in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fmicb.2019.00138

    authors: Czajkowski R

    更新日期:2019-02-14 00:00:00

  • A Multifactorial Approach for Surveillance of Shigella spp. and Entero-Invasive Escherichia coli Is Important for Detecting (Inter)national Clusters.

    abstract::Shigella spp. and entero-invasive Escherichia coli (EIEC) can cause mild diarrhea to dysentery. In Netherlands, although shigellosis is a notifiable disease, there is no laboratory surveillance for Shigella spp. and EIEC in place. Consequently, the population structure for circulating Shigella spp. and EIEC isolates i...

    journal_title:Frontiers in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.564103

    authors: van den Beld MJC,Reubsaet FAG,Pijnacker R,Harpal A,Kuiling S,Heerkens EM,Hoeve-Bakker BJAD,Noomen RCEA,Hendriks ACA,Borst D,van der Heide H,Kooistra-Smid AMDM,Rossen JWA

    更新日期:2020-10-19 00:00:00

  • Environmental T4-Family Bacteriophages Evolve to Escape Abortive Infection via Multiple Routes in a Bacterial Host Employing "Altruistic Suicide" through Type III Toxin-Antitoxin Systems.

    abstract::Abortive infection is an anti-phage mechanism employed by a bacterium to initiate its own death upon phage infection. This reduces, or eliminates, production of viral progeny and protects clonal siblings in the bacterial population by an act akin to an "altruistic suicide." Abortive infection can be mediated by a Type...

    journal_title:Frontiers in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.01006

    authors: Chen B,Akusobi C,Fang X,Salmond GPC

    更新日期:2017-05-31 00:00:00

  • Phage Therapy in Prostatitis: Recent Prospects.

    abstract::Prostatitis has various etiology including bacterial infection and dysregulated immunity; some of its forms remain a serious therapeutic challenge. Inflammation occurs in all forms of this disorder and is proposed to predispose to the development of prostate cancer (PC). There are reports that phage therapy is effecti...

    journal_title:Frontiers in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.01434

    authors: Górski A,Jończyk-Matysiak E,Łusiak-Szelachowska M,Międzybrodzki R,Weber-Dąbrowska B,Borysowski J,Letkiewicz S,Bagińska N,Sfanos KS

    更新日期:2018-06-29 00:00:00

  • Increased Numbers of Culturable Inhibitory Bacterial Taxa May Mitigate the Effects of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in Australian Wet Tropics Frogs.

    abstract::Symbiotic bacterial communities resident on amphibian skin can benefit their hosts. For example, antibiotic production by community members can control the pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) and it is possible for these community members to be used as probiotics to reduce infection levels. In the early 1990s...

    journal_title:Frontiers in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.01604

    authors: Bell SC,Garland S,Alford RA

    更新日期:2018-07-18 00:00:00

  • The Balance Metabolism Safety Net: Integration of Stress Signals by Interacting Transcriptional Factors in Streptomyces and Related Actinobacteria.

    abstract::Soil dwelling Streptomyces species are faced with large variations in carbon or nitrogen sources, phosphate, oxygen, iron, sulfur, and other nutrients. These drastic changes in key nutrients result in an unbalanced metabolism that have undesirable consequences for growth, cell differentiation, reproduction, and second...

    journal_title:Frontiers in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fmicb.2019.03120

    authors: Martín JF,Liras P

    更新日期:2020-01-22 00:00:00

  • Evidence for horizontal gene transfer of anaerobic carbon monoxide dehydrogenases.

    abstract::Carbon monoxide (CO) is commonly known as a toxic gas, yet both cultivation studies and emerging genome sequences of bacteria and archaea establish that CO is a widely utilized microbial growth substrate. In this study, we determined the prevalence of anaerobic carbon monoxide dehydrogenases ([Ni,Fe]-CODHs) in current...

    journal_title:Frontiers in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fmicb.2012.00132

    authors: Techtmann SM,Lebedinsky AV,Colman AS,Sokolova TG,Woyke T,Goodwin L,Robb FT

    更新日期:2012-04-17 00:00:00

  • A Few Pseudomonas Oligotypes Dominate in the Meat and Dairy Processing Environment.

    abstract::The occurrence of bacteria in the food processing environments plays a key role in food contamination and development of spoilage. Species of the genus Pseudomonas are recognized as major food spoilers and the capability to actually determine spoilage can be species- as well as strain-dependent. In order to improve th...

    journal_title:Frontiers in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.00264

    authors: Stellato G,Utter DR,Voorhis A,De Angelis M,Eren AM,Ercolini D

    更新日期:2017-03-02 00:00:00

  • Chemolithoautotrophic arsenite oxidation by a thermophilic Anoxybacillus flavithermus strain TCC9-4 from a hot spring in Tengchong of Yunnan, China.

    abstract::A new facultative chemolithoautotrophic arsenite (As(III))-oxidizing bacterium TCC9-4 was isolated from a hot spring microbial mat in Tengchong of Yunnan, China. This strain could grow with As(III) as an energy source, CO2-HCO3 (-) as a carbon source and oxygen as the electron acceptor in a minimal salts medium. Under...

    journal_title:Frontiers in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fmicb.2015.00360

    authors: Jiang D,Li P,Jiang Z,Dai X,Zhang R,Wang Y,Guo Q,Wang Y

    更新日期:2015-05-06 00:00:00

  • Biodiversity of Photobacterium spp. Isolated From Meats.

    abstract::Photobacteria are common psychrophilic bacteria found in marine environments. Recently, several studies revealed high numbers of Photobacterium (P.) spp. on packaged fresh meat. Their occurrence appears relevant for the spoilage of meat, since species of the genus are already known as potent fish spoilage organisms. H...

    journal_title:Frontiers in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fmicb.2019.02399

    authors: Fuertes-Perez S,Hauschild P,Hilgarth M,Vogel RF

    更新日期:2019-10-18 00:00:00

  • Early Trypanosoma cruzi Infection Triggers mTORC1-Mediated Respiration Increase and Mitochondrial Biogenesis in Human Primary Cardiomyocytes.

    abstract::Chagasic chronic cardiomyopathy is one of the most frequent and severe manifestations of Chagas disease, caused by the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi. The pathogenic and biochemical mechanisms responsible for cardiac lesions remain not completely understood, although it is clear that hypertrophy and subsequent heart dilat...

    journal_title:Frontiers in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.01889

    authors: Libisch MG,Faral-Tello P,Garg NJ,Radi R,Piacenza L,Robello C

    更新日期:2018-08-16 00:00:00

  • Swine Enteric Colibacillosis in Spain: Pathogenic Potential of mcr-1 ST10 and ST131 E. coli Isolates.

    abstract::This is a wide epidemiological study of 499 E. coli isolates recovered from 179 outbreaks of enteric colibacillosis from pig production farms in Spain during a period of 10 years. Most samples were of diarrheagenic cases occurred during the post-wean period (PWD) which showed to be significantly associated with ETEC (...

    journal_title:Frontiers in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.02659

    authors: García-Meniño I,García V,Mora A,Díaz-Jiménez D,Flament-Simon SC,Alonso MP,Blanco JE,Blanco M,Blanco J

    更新日期:2018-11-05 00:00:00

  • Tackling Multidrug Resistance in Streptococci - From Novel Biotherapeutic Strategies to Nanomedicines.

    abstract::The pyogenic streptococci group includes pathogenic species for humans and other animals and has been associated with enduring morbidity and high mortality. The main reason for the treatment failure of streptococcal infections is the increased resistance to antibiotics. In recent years, infectious diseases caused by p...

    journal_title:Frontiers in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.579916

    authors: Alves-Barroco C,Rivas-García L,Fernandes AR,Baptista PV

    更新日期:2020-10-06 00:00:00

  • Novel Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus CC8 Clone Identified in a Hospital Setting in Armenia.

    abstract::Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has been sparse in low- and middle-income countries, therefore, its population structure is unknown for many regions. We conducted a pilot surveillance of MRSA in the maternity ward of a teaching hospital in Armenia, to characterize th...

    journal_title:Frontiers in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fmicb.2019.01592

    authors: Jamrozy D,Misra R,Xu Z,Ter-Stepanyan MM,Kocharyan KS,Cave R,Hambardzumyan AD,Mkrtchyan HV

    更新日期:2019-07-10 00:00:00

  • Dissection of the cis-2-decenoic acid signaling network in Pseudomonas aeruginosa using microarray technique.

    abstract::Many bacterial pathogens use quorum-sensing (QS) signaling to regulate the expression of factors contributing to virulence and persistence. Bacteria produce signals of different chemical classes. The signal molecule, known as diffusible signal factor (DSF), is a cis-unsaturated fatty acid that was first described in t...

    journal_title:Frontiers in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fmicb.2015.00383

    authors: Rahmani-Badi A,Sepehr S,Fallahi H,Heidari-Keshel S

    更新日期:2015-04-28 00:00:00

  • Development of an Immunochromatographic Strip for Rapid Detection of Canine Adenovirus.

    abstract::Although canine adenovirus (CAdV) is highly prevalent in dogs, there is currently a lack of a quick diagnostic method. In this study, we developed a rapid immunochromatographic strip (ICS) assay using colloidal gold coupled to CAdV-2-specific monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). BALB/c mice were immunized with a purified CAd...

    journal_title:Frontiers in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fmicb.2019.02882

    authors: Wang S,Wen Y,An T,Duan G,Sun M,Ge J,Li X,Yang K,Cai X

    更新日期:2019-12-11 00:00:00

  • Distinctive Gene Expression Profiles and Effectors Consistent With Host Specificity in Two Formae Speciales of Marssonina brunnea.

    abstract::The knowledge on the host specificity of a pathogen underlying an interaction is becoming an urgent necessity for global warming. In this study, the gene expression profiles and the roles of effectors in host specificity were integrally characterized with two formae speciales, multigermtubi and monogermtubi, of a hemi...

    journal_title:Frontiers in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.00276

    authors: Ren F,Yan DH,Wu G,Sun X,Song X,Li R

    更新日期:2020-03-10 00:00:00

  • Four Chromosomal Type IV Secretion Systems in Helicobacter pylori: Composition, Structure and Function.

    abstract::The pathogenic bacterium Helicobacter pylori is genetically highly diverse and a major risk factor for the development of peptic ulcer disease and gastric adenocarcinoma in humans. During evolution, H. pylori has acquired multiple type IV secretion systems (T4SSs), and then adapted for various purposes. These T4SSs re...

    journal_title:Frontiers in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.01592

    authors: Fischer W,Tegtmeyer N,Stingl K,Backert S

    更新日期:2020-07-10 00:00:00

  • Disentangling the Drivers of Diversity and Distribution of Fungal Community Composition in Wastewater Treatment Plants Across Spatial Scales.

    abstract::Activated sludge microbial community composition is a key bio-indicator of the sustainability of wastewater treatment systems. Therefore, a thorough understanding of the activated sludge microbial community dynamics is critical for environmental engineers to effectively manage the wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.01291

    authors: Zhang H,Feng J,Chen S,Li B,Sekar R,Zhao Z,Jia J,Wang Y,Kang P

    更新日期:2018-06-18 00:00:00

  • Estimation of Candida albicans ABC Transporter Behavior in Real-Time via Fluorescence.

    abstract::We present a fluorometric method for determining ABC transporter activity in the pathogenic fungus C. albicans during different growth phases and in response to glucose. The carbocyanine dye diS-C3(3) was previously used to monitor plasma membrane potentials and test the influence of surface-active compounds in membra...

    journal_title:Frontiers in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fmicb.2015.01382

    authors: Szczepaniak J,Łukaszewicz M,Krasowska A

    更新日期:2015-12-09 00:00:00

  • Characterization of Two Endo-β-1, 4-Xylanases from Myceliophthora thermophila and Their Saccharification Efficiencies, Synergistic with Commercial Cellulase.

    abstract::The xylanases with high specific activity and resistance to harsh conditions are of high practical value for biomass utilization. In the present study, two new GH11 xylanase genes, MYCTH_56237 and MYCTH_49824, have been cloned from thermophilic fungus Myceliophthora thermophila and expressed in Pichia pastoris. The sp...

    journal_title:Frontiers in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.00233

    authors: Basit A,Liu J,Miao T,Zheng F,Rahim K,Lou H,Jiang W

    更新日期:2018-02-14 00:00:00

  • An Overview of Hepatitis B Virus Surface Antigen Secretion Inhibitors.

    abstract::Current anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) regimen do not meet ideal result due to emerging resistance strains, cytotoxicity, and unfavorable adverse effects. In chronic HBV infection, high rates of sub-viral particles (SVPs) bearing HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) is a major obstacle regarding to raise effective immune respons...

    journal_title:Frontiers in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.00662

    authors: Mohebbi A,Lorestani N,Tahamtan A,Kargar NL,Tabarraei A

    更新日期:2018-04-05 00:00:00

  • Genomic and Transcriptomic Insights into Calcium Carbonate Biomineralization by Marine Actinobacterium Brevibacterium linens BS258.

    abstract::Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) biomineralization has been investigated due to its wide range of scientific and technological implications, however, the molecular mechanisms of this important geomicrobiological process are largely unknown. Here, a urease-positive marine actinobacterium Brevibacterium linens BS258 was demons...

    journal_title:Frontiers in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.00602

    authors: Zhu Y,Ma N,Jin W,Wu S,Sun C

    更新日期:2017-04-06 00:00:00

  • Comparison of S. stercoralis Serology Performed on Dried Blood Spots and on Conventional Serum Samples.

    abstract::Background: Dried blood spots (DBS) are used for epidemiological surveys on infectious diseases in settings where limited resources are available. In fact, DBS can help to overcome logistic difficulties for the collection, transport and storage of biological specimens. Objective: To evaluate the accuracy of Strongyloi...

    journal_title:Frontiers in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fmicb.2016.01778

    authors: Formenti F,Buonfrate D,Prandi R,Marquez M,Caicedo C,Rizzi E,Guevara AG,Vicuña Y,Huerlo FR,Perandin F,Bisoffi Z,Anselmi M

    更新日期:2016-11-08 00:00:00

  • Repetitive Short-Term Stimuli Imposed in Poor Mixing Zones Induce Long-Term Adaptation of E. coli Cultures in Large-Scale Bioreactors: Experimental Evidence and Mathematical Model.

    abstract::Rapidly changing concentrations of substrates frequently occur during large-scale microbial cultivations. These changing conditions, caused by large mixing times, result in a heterogeneous population distribution. Here, we present a powerful and efficient modeling approach to predict the influence of varying substrate...

    journal_title:Frontiers in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.01195

    authors: Nieß A,Löffler M,Simen JD,Takors R

    更新日期:2017-06-28 00:00:00