Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Qualitative methods may help to understand features related to health urban inequalities as a way to include citizens' perceptions of their neighbourhoods in relation to their health-related behaviours. The aim of this article is to describe the methods and design of a qualitative urban health study. METHODS:The Heart Healthy Hoods (HHH) analyses cardiovascular health in an urban environment using mixed methods: electronic health records, quantitative individual questionnaires, physical examination, semi-structured Interviews (SSIs), focus groups (FGs) and participatory technics such as photovoice. This article focuses on the HHH qualitative methods and design. A case study was used to select three neighbourhoods in Madrid with different socioeconomic levels: low, medium, and high. The selection process for these three neighbourhoods was as follows: classification of all Madrid's neighbourhoods (128) according to their socioeconomic level; after ranking this classification, nine neighbourhoods, three by socioeconomic level, were short-listed; different urban sociology criteria and non-participant observation were used for the final selection of three neighbourhoods. After selecting the three neighbourhoods, thirty SSIs were held with residents and six SSIs were held with key informants. Finally, twenty-nine FGs will be conducted over the course of 8 months, between May and December of 2018. CONCLUSIONS:Systematization in the selection of neighbourhoods and the use of adequate techniques are essential for the qualitative study of urban health inequalities.
journal_name
Gac Sanitjournal_title
Gaceta sanitariaauthors
Rivera Navarro J,Franco Tejero M,Conde Espejo P,Sandín Vázquez M,Gutiérrez Sastre M,Cebrecos A,Sainz Muñoz A,Gittelsohn Jdoi
10.1016/j.gaceta.2018.07.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-01 00:00:00pages
517-522issue
6eissn
0213-9111issn
1578-1283pii
S0213-9111(18)30212-7journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
Gaceta Sanitaria文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVES:Differences in mortality rates within Europe might be partly due to the quality of mortality statistics. The present article summarizes the available data on the quality of cancer death certification in Spain. A short description of the temporal distribution of the proportion of deaths due to ill-defined tum...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1157/13101089
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reveals the presence of inequalities in access to health care that may be considered unfair and avoidable. These inequalities are related to coverage of clinical needs, to the financial problems faced by families in completing medical treatments, or to disparities in waiting times and the use of services ...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2016.01.012
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study is to obtain the cost's relative average weights of the assistance with the retrospective application of the Adjusted Clinical Groups (ACG's) in four teams of Primary Care with an attended population in the habitual clinical practice situation. METHODS:Descriptive study of retrospe...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1157/13087324
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This project supports the initiative promoted by the Spanish National Health System to provide informational materials, in printed or interactive format, to encourage public participation in decision making and healthcare. We present the newly created PyDEsalud.com, a web platform aimed at people with chronic diseases...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2013.01.007
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This field note presents the conclusions and recommendations made at the meeting 'How to reduce social inequalities in cancer screening programmes?' held at the XXVI School of Public Health of Mahon (Menorca, Spain). Participants developed recommendations based on experiences of population-based screening programmes (...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2016.01.008
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe socioeconomic inequalities in the provision and uptake of prenatal care among women in Barcelona (Spain) between 1994 and 2003. METHODS:Cross-sectional study of women in Barcelona who delivered a child without birth defects. Information was obtained from hospital medical records and a personal in...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1157/13084124
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse and synthesize the evidence on fall prevention of people older than 65 years and their family care providers METHOD: Qualitative synthesis, which is a part of a convergent systematic integrative review. Forty-one qualitative studies were retained for full text scrutiny. Nine studies on family care ...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2019.10.004
更新日期:2020-10-22 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Perceived health status questionnaires provide important information for health outcomes research. Reference measures are required to interpret the health-related quality of life questionnaires belonging to the short form (SF) health survey family. Previous studies have provided these reference measures for t...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2008.11.005
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the factor structure of the OLQ-13 scale and to study the direct relationship between sense of coherence and lifestyles in university students of nursing. METHOD:Cross-sectional study. LOCATION:University of Jaén. Andalusia, Spain. PARTICIPANTS:384 students from the first three years of the nurs...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2018.02.009
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Waiting lists for non-urgent medical care, in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures, occur mainly in public health systems such as those found in Spain and many other European countries. If waiting lists are moderate they can be useful in the process of managing these patients and are accepted by health professionals a...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0213-9111(02)71954-7
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the annual incidence of healthcare professionals' accidental exposure to blood and body fluids in a community hospital and describe their characteristics, associated situations and follow-up. METHOD:A longitudinal, retrospective study of biological accidents voluntarily reported on a yearly basi...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2016.08.008
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the political agenda on diabetes in Spain under democracy by considering the frequency and content of initiatives in the Spanish parliament. METHODS:A systematic search of parliamentary interventions (1979-2010) reported on the Spanish Congress of Deputies' web page was carried out using the key w...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2012.03.002
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Prevalence of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke is a valuable index to assess the impact of the laws for tobacco control. The objective of this work is to analyse variations in the prevalence of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in Galicia (Spain) between 2005, before the Law 28/2005, and 2011, af...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2013.04.010
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe life and work conditions, practices associated with HIV transmission, self-informed HIV status and HIV test coverage in a group of male transgender street prostitutes. METHODS:Case descriptive study of male transgender street prostitutes who attended a mobile unit of a harm reduction programme in...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0213-9111(00)71490-7
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We implemented a comprehensive care program for sexual violence victims in six municipalities of Escuintla. Sexual violence victims received both medical and psychological care. Clinical and epidemiological information relevant to the sexual violence event was collected. Samples were taken for sexually transmitted inf...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2011.12.014
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interest of epidemiology in the environmental effects has grown up in recent years. The present paper discusses the role of environmental epidemiology based on a revision of the medical literature appeared in 1989, and on a review of the strategy in setting up standards. Different aspects of the exposure measure, ...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0213-9111(90)71018-7
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To ascertain the survival by stage of cervical cancer in Mallorca (Spain), to explore factors collected by the Mallorcan Cancer Registry associated with survival, and to determine the distribution of cervical cases by stage. METHOD:Retrospective follow-up study of cases diagnosed with cervical cancer between...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2019.04.007
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the development of an information system that connects data from multiple health records to improve assistance to patients, health services administration, management, evaluation, and inspection, as well as public health and research. METHOD:Deterministic connection of pseudonymized data from a p...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2019.03.003
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the presence of women in the governance of health-related scientific societies in Spain today. METHODS:Spanish scientific societies were identified by vising the websites of the Ministry of Health, Social Services and Equality, and Fisterra. The sex of the president, executive officers and the bo...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2014.09.010
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of a proactive and integrated care programme to adjust the use of health resources by chronic complex patients (CCP) identified as potential high consumers according to a predictive model based on prior use and morbidity. METHODS:Randomized controlled clinical trial with three par...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2016.07.014
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims to validate a frequency questionnaire for categorically ranking people according to recent physical activity (PA) (previous two weeks), applicable to both sexes. Seven one-day PA records were collected for 30 males and 32 females during two weeks. After, the frequency questionnaire was administered cov...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The physical activity (PA) levels of Spanish adolescents must be determined to assess how the lack of PA may affect the increasing prevalence of obesity. Thus, to assess PA in this age range valid measurement instruments are essential. The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity of four easily applied...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2009.02.013
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To contrast the costs of conventional and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) methods in the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of mild hypertensive patients. METHODS:Among patients with conventional diagnosis of mild hypertension, the ABPM would discriminate patients with sustained hypertension, wh...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0213-9111(99)71389-0
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the importance of socio-demographic factors as well as life-style and their influence in self-rated health of Maghribian, Sub-Saharian, Latin-American and non-Communitarian European immigrant groups living in the Basque Country (Spain). METHODS:Descriptive cross-study with a convenience sample of ...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1157/13126920
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To describe trends in children hospitalization in Spain during 1985-1994 and its variability among regions. METHODS:Description between 1985 and 1994, by autonomous regions, of the evolution in the rates of available beds, discharges, stays and visits and average length of stay, from data provided by the he...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0213-9111(01)71512-9
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The European Commission supports several routes for incorporating the gender perspective. The Commission currently supports the new Horizon 2020 program, and also funds projects such as "gendered innovations", which show how gender innovations increase the quality of research and professional practice for health and w...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2014.04.005
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the combined use of quantitative and qualitative methods with a longitudinal perspective in the field of obesity diet and physical activity. METHOD:A systematic scoping review following PRISMA guidelines. The databases searched were Web of Science, PubMed, and ASSIA. RESULTS:1592 records were ret...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2020.05.008
更新日期:2020-07-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:On September 3, 2005, the Ciudad Real Public Health Service (Spain) received a report of 20 cases of gastroenteritis in the municipality of Daimiel. We conducted an investigation to determine the cause or causes of the outbreak and to implement control measures. Most of the cases involved young people who vi...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1157/13115108
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to examine and map the consequences of chronic pain in children and adolescents. METHOD:A scoping review was carried out in the international databases (PubMed, SCOPUS, WOS and CINAHL, Cochrane Library) and gray literature. We included documents that addressed psychosocial aspects that influence ...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2017.11.007
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore the factors determining self-medication among the Spanish adult population, paying special attention to differences in pharmaceutical consumption patterns between the immigrant and autochthonous populations in Spain. METHODS:Logistic regression models were used to evaluate the effect of several d...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2009.09.007
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00