Abstract：
:Fifty-two women undergoing labor induction and vaginal delivery at term were randomized between two oxytocin infusion protocols, involving hourly versus quarter-hourly increases in dose. Potential differences were sought of duration of labor, amount of uterine activity generated, and amount of oxytocin required. Starting at 0.5 mU/minute, oxytocin infusion was increased regularly in small increments every hour or every 15 minutes, according to group assignment. No differences were observed in potentially confounding clinical and demographic factors between the groups, including time to ruptured membranes. There were no clinically or statistically significant differences found for the duration of any phase or stage of labor, quantitative assessment of uterine activity, incidence of hyperstimulation, or neonatal outcome. The average dose of oxytocin used was lower in the hourly than in the quarter-hourly, protocol (4.4 versus 6.7 mU/minute; P less than .005). Significantly fewer patients on the hourly protocol required a maximum infusion rate exceeding 8 mU/minute (P less than .05). More patients on the hourly protocol either had oxytocin discontinued completely or were maintained at 4 mU/minute or less during the active phase of labor (P less than .05 and P less than .001, respectively). We conclude that a slower rate of increase in oxytocin administration via continuous infusion results in no prolongation of any phase of induced labor, while permitting lower infusion rates of the drug.
journal_name
Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
Obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Blakemore KJ,Qin NG,Petrie RH,Paine LLsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-05-01 00:00:00pages
757-61issue
5eissn
0029-7844issn
1873-233Xjournal_volume
75pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the opinions of obstetrics and gynecology residency program directors regarding the Residency Review Committee mandate, requires 6 months of primary care training in obstetrics and gynecology. METHODS:A ten-question survey was mailed to the 272 accredited obstetrics and gynecology programs in th...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0029-7844(97)00600-5
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether early oral intake after cesarean delivery has an effect on gastrointestinal outcomes during postpartum recovery. DATA SOURCES:Electronic searches of published studies between 1980 and 2011 were conducted using PubMed, Medline, CINAHL, ClinicalTrials.gov, and Airiti databases. METHODS OF ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1097/AOG.0b013e318293698c
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple, inexpensive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using commercially available supplies is described. An examination of amniotic fluid alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) values for 15 to 20 weeks' gestation is presented. The interassay coefficient of variation was 12% (N = 40) at a level of 4.75 micrograms/mL. Repeat freez...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether women who are poorly nourished in early pregnancy, as determined by triceps skinfold thickness, or who have poor pregnancy weight gain have offspring with higher blood pressure (BP). METHODS:We evaluated 296 11-year-old children born to women who had taken part in a study of nutrition in...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0029-7844(97)00581-4
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Female sexual dysfunction (FSD) is characterized as chronic sexual symptoms that manifest with personal distress in the domains of desire, arousal, orgasm, and pain. Extensive epidemiologic evidence estimates that almost 50% of perimenopausal and postmenopausal women experience FSD. Screening for FSD is not readily co...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0000000000002268
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using the criteria proposed in 1982 to justify consideration of in utero surgical treatment of fetal disorders, the development of maternal-fetal treatment is described, and an assessment of current status is provided. Significant issues remain, and many questions are unanswered. By using three different disorders, co...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1097/AOG.0b013e318197c28f
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Apgar score provides an accepted and convenient method for reporting the status of the newborn infant immediately after birth and the response to resuscitation if needed. The Apgar score alone cannot be considered to be evidence of or a consequence of asphyxia, does not predict individual neonatal mortality or neu...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0000000000001108
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The first transdermal drug delivery system was introduced in the United States over 20 years ago. Created as an alternative route of administration to improve patient compliance as well as to reduce side effects, the transdermal delivery of drugs now represents a $1.5 to $2 billion market and is growing ra...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1097/01.AOG.0000161958.70059.db
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The adult respiratory distress syndrome is a common cause of acute hypoxemic respiratory failure in the adult that is associated with a high mortality. There is a limited experience with managing this entity in the gravid patient. A case of successful management of mother and fetus through spontaneous delivery is pres...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the value of the combined use of vaginal ultrasonography and endometrial sampling in the office for the diagnosis of endometrial disease in postmenopausal women. METHODS:One hundred forty consecutive postmenopausal women presenting with uterine bleeding or endometrial cells on cervical cytolog...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0029-7844(94)00421-9
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Erythrasma is an uncommon vulvar infection, best diagnosed by its fluorescence under the Wood lamp. This report shows that despite a negative Wood lamp examination, the diagnosis can be made histologically. CASE:A 42-year-old woman was referred to our clinic with a persistent candidal infection. Evaluation ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A patient undergoing evaluation for primary infertility with regular menses had a normal hysterosalpingogram in the follicular phase and underwent diagnostic laparoscopy the next day, with the finding of a tubal pregnancy. The patient had a negative serum pregnancy test. Although a normal hysterosalpingogram and negat...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Adult females with menorrhagia may have unrecognized mild von Willebrand's disease. Most females with known von Willebrand's disease report menorrhagia. CASE:A 38-year-old healthy female desired contraception. She described heavy menses lasting 8 days since menarche. History included uncomplicated vaginal d...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.AOG.0000157758.94890.59
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the patterns of perioperative blood transfusion in patients undergoing radical hysterectomy in time periods before and after the discovery of transfusion-related human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. METHODS:We reviewed the medical records of all patients who underwent radical hysterectomy...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to examine prescribing patterns (prevalence and rates of initiation and discontinuation) for estrogen plus progestin (hormone therapy [HT] and estrogen alone [ET]) in the United States in the 2 years before the published results of Women's Health Initiative's (WHI) HT trial's early termination and f...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.AOG.0000143826.38439.af
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the serum level of macrophage colony-stimulating factor in ovarian cancer patients in order to evaluate its role as a marker for ovarian cancer. METHODS:Serum macrophage colony-stimulating factor levels were assayed in 69 patients with epithelial ovarian cancer, 55 with benign ovarian tumors, an...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1992, the Executive Council of the Association of American Medical Colleges recommended that a computerized application system be investigated. Under this system, the application package would include: 1) a standardized application form, 2) a personal statement, 3) a dean's letter, 4) transcripts, 5) a chairman's l...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0029-7844(94)00388-T
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the technique and complications of vaginal repair of advanced pelvic organ prolapse using intravenous sedation, pudendal nerve block, and local anesthesia. METHODS:A retrospective review of the gynecologic surgical records of 20 patients was performed. Patient demographics, surgical procedure, su...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0029-7844(95)00331-k
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the cure rate of urge incontinence after Burch colposuspension in patients with mixed incontinence diagnosed urodynamically, to determine if cure rates were different when the onset of urge symptoms antedated or postdated the symptoms of stress incontinence, and to propose appropriate preoperativ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0029-7844(97)00550-4
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the incidence of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy among women living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) on combination antiretroviral therapy (ART) to women without HIV, and to evaluate the association of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy with ART regimens or timing of ART initiation. ME...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0000000000003584
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the relationship between race and depression symptoms among participants in an early pregnancy loss clinical trial. METHODS:We performed a planned secondary analysis of a randomized trial by comparing treatments for medical management of early pregnancy loss. We hypothesized that Black participant...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0000000000004212
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To measure the contribution of genetic factors to selected pregnancy complications, including miscarriage, twinning, hypertension-toxemia, and nausea-vomiting. METHODS:Information on 22,241 pregnancies of 8675 female twins or spouses of male twins was obtained by questionnaire from members of the population-...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reported are 172 patients considered for external cephalic version at gestational age greater than 37 weeks. Their outcome was compared with 40 similar patients in whom external version was not attempted. One hundred fifty-eight patients had attempted version, and success was achieved in 122 (77%). Intrapartum vertex ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study is concerned with surveillance/management programs for hereditary ovarian cancer syndromes. These syndromes lack distinguishing premonitory physical signs or biomarkers; therefore, in these genotypic settings, ovarian cancer risk must be assessed by analysis of the patient's pedigree. The authors des...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether wait time between endometrial biopsy and surgical staging correlates with tumor characteristics and affects survival outcomes in patients with type I endometrial cancer. METHODS:A retrospective study was conducted to examine patients with grade 1 and 2 endometrioid adenocarcinoma diagnosed...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0000000000000636
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Maternal serum levels of placental protein 5 (PP5) were measured during the third trimester in women with normal and abnormal pregnancies. PP5 levels were significantly elevated in patients with preeclampsia, diabetes, intrauterine growth retardation associated with preeclampsia, and twin pregnancy. ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if systemic processing of pain differs in women with and without dysmenorrhea. METHODS:Twenty-two dysmenorrheic women and 31 nondysmenorrheic women were studied by pain threshold and supra-threshold magnitude estimation to heat stimuli, pain-evoked potentials by laser stimuli, and anxiety scores...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0029-7844(01)01465-x
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To define the frequency, risk factors, and outcomes of massive transfusion in obstetrics. METHODS:The State Inpatient Dataset for New York (1998-2007) was used to identify all delivery hospitalizations for hospitals that reported at least one delivery-related transfusion per year. Multivariable logistic regr...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0000000000000021
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine predictors of fistula repair outcomes 3 months postsurgery. METHODS:We conducted a multicountry prospective cohort study between 2007 and 2010. Outcomes, measured 3 months postsurgery, included fistula closure and residual incontinence in women with a closed fistula. Potential predictors include...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1097/AOG.0b013e31826579e8
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the differences in costs and outcomes of Down syndrome screening using data from the First and Second Trimester Evaluation of Risk (FASTER) Trial. METHODS:Seven possible screening options for Down syndrome were compared: 1) Triple Screen-maternal serum alpha fetoprotein, estriol, and hCG; 2) Q...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.AOG.0000263470.89007.e3
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
