Influence of cold pain in the hand on skin impedance, heart rate and skin temperature.

abstract：:Ten pairs of obese and nonobese monkeys, matched for age and sex, received one liquid test meal a day for 4 days. Testing was conducted during the middle of a 6-h period of food deprivation. At all other times the monkeys were freely fed on maintenance chow biscuits. The first test meal of grape and orange flavor drin...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Booth DA,Grinker JA

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The temporal organization of masculine sexual behavior in rats is highly stereotyped; involving a sequence of mounts, intromissions and ejaculations. Sexual behavior has been described in exogamic and genetically manipulated rodent species. In this work, we compare the male sexual behavior of outbred Sprague-Dawley (S...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Eguibar JR,Cortes C,Toriz CG,Romero-Carbente JC,González-Flores O,Fernández-Guasti A

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin is mainly known for its peripheral effects on the metabolism of glucose, fats, and proteins. However, insulin also exerts important actions within the brain, and functions as a neuropeptide. The brain can thus be regarded as both an insulin-sensitive and a glucose-sensitive organ. Its neuroanatomical basis is ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Stockhorst U,de Fries D,Steingrueber HJ,Scherbaum WA

更新日期：2004-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventy women students were tested on a short battery of tasks assessing cognitive performance. They also completed self-report ratings of mood, the Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (DEBQ) to which was appended several additional items concerning their recent dieting behaviour, and a 24-h dietary recall. Heart rat...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Green MW,Rogers PJ,Elliman NA,Gatenby SJ

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suppression of sham feeding by exogenous CCK-8 or intraintestinal oleate infusion is attenuated by peripheral administration of the CCK-A receptor antagonist, devazepide, but not by the CCK-B antagonist, L365260. Likewise, systemically administered devazepide increases food intake by real feeding rats. These results s...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Brenner LA,Ritter RC

更新日期：1998-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Feather pecking in laying hens is a serious behavioral problem and is often associated with feather eating. There is some evidence that ingested feathers affect gut function. The aim of the present study was to explore whether differences in intestinal microbial metabolites in laying hens with high and low levels of r...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Meyer B,Zentek J,Harlander-Matauschek A

更新日期：2013-02-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is an excitotoxin capable of both stimulating and lesioning neurons in circumventricular organs (CVOs) after systemic administration. In this study, MSG and equiosmotic concentrations of NaCl were administered subcutaneously to adult rats in order to observe the effects on food and water int...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Reddy VM,Meharg SS,Ritter S

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present experiment compared the strengths of taste aversion learning in rats induced by forced swimming in a water pool (5, 15, 30, or 60 min), voluntary running in an activity wheel (15, 30, 60, or 120 min), forced running in a motorized wheel (60 min at the speed of 8 m/min), optional running in the apparatus co...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Masaki T,Nakajima S

更新日期：2006-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The studies reported here addressed the question of whether the pungent principle in chilies, capsaicin, suppresses taste and flavor intensity. Over a period of several minutes, groups of frequent and infrequent eaters of chili repeatedly rated the taste and flavor intensities of sweet and sour solutions that also con...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Prescott J,Stevenson RJ

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrical stimulation of the so-called "mesencephalic locomotor region" (MLR) in the acute mesencephalic and restrained rat is known to induce locomotion. In the intact and freely moving rat, electrical stimulation of an area coextensive with MLR is reported to elicit an apparently aversive type of behavioral respons...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Depoortere R,Sandner G,Di Scala G

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Female rats which had been ovariectomized either 7 days earlier (short-term deprivation, N = 11) or 35 days earlier (long-term deprivation, N = 11) were tested for their response to treatments of estradiol benzoate (6.0 micrograms/kg body weight) and progesterone (1.2 mg/kg). The long-term deprived females showed less...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Czaja JA,Butera PC

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of dietary mineral levels on caloric intake, nutrient choice, body weight, adipose tissue weight, interscapular brown adipose tissue (IBAT) weight, and thermogenic capacity, and plasma insulin and glucose levels were examined in adult male Sprague-Dawley rats. In Experiments 1 and 2, rats were fed a purifi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bock BC,Kanarek RB,Aprille JR

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The area postrema (AP), located in the caudal hindbrain, is one of the primary binding sites for the endocrine satiation hormone amylin. Amylin is co-secreted with insulin from pancreatic ß-cells and binds to heterodimeric receptors that consist of a calcitonin core receptor (CTR) paired with receptor-activity modifyi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Coester B,Foll CL,Lutz TA

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep and wake have a homeostatic relation that influences most aspects of physiology and waking behavior. Sleep disturbance has a detrimental effect on sleepiness and psychomotor vigilance. The purpose of this study was to identify which actual or perceived sleep characteristics accounted for the most variance in day...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Insana SP,Stacom EE,Montgomery-Downs HE

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Injections of ACTH or corticosterone into late pregnant mice from Days 14 to 21 did not alter testes weights or feminine copulatory behavior of male offspring in adulthood. However masculine copulatory behavior was significantly reduced. Because ACTH does not cross the placenta, alterations in sexual behavior of male ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Politch JA,Herrenkohl LR

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Marked increases in anxiety-like responses to stress occur during pregnancy. Considerable evidence indicates that the basolateral region of the amygdala (BLA) plays an important role in mediating these types of responses. Given the crucial inhibitory influence of GABA on excitatory glutamatergic activity in the BLA, w...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Young BJ,Cook CJ

更新日期：2006-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Intranasal oxytocin produces anorectic effects on snack intake in men when tested in the absence of deprivation-induced hunger, but its effects on food intake in women without eating disorders have not been reported. Oxytocin may reduce food intake by reducing stress eating, since it inhibits ACTH release. The present...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Burmester V,Gibson EL,Butler G,Bailey A,Terry P

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sex may influence the relationship between HPA axis functioning and obesity. This has been suggested to be due to sex-specific differences in body composition, body fat distribution and psychological variables. Age and the use of oral contraceptives may also influence the relationship between HPA axis functi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Martens EA,Lemmens SG,Adam TC,Westerterp-Plantenga MS

更新日期：2012-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Intake of an initial substance (e.g., 0.15% saccharin) is suppressed when the presentation of this substance precedes the availability of a preferred solution (e.g., 32% sucrose) in brief daily pairings. The present experiments show that degree of this anticipatory contrast effect is related to the relative hedonic va...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Flaherty CF,Turovsky J,Krauss KL

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A wide range of data in the literature suggests that environmental enrichment has beneficial effects on various cognitive parameters in rodents. However, the magnitude of these effects and their persistence after the cessation of enrichment vary markedly across studies, with the use of different enrichment protocols p...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Amaral OB,Vargas RS,Hansel G,Izquierdo I,Souza DO

更新日期：2008-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to investigate the recovery from activity-stress ulcers by ad lib-feeding and/or cessation of running, male Wistar rats were exposed to the activity-stress paradigm, and the rats that revealed hypothermia (their rectal temperature fell below 36 degrees C) were sacrificed either immediately or after several 24...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hirao M,Tanaka M,Emoto H,Ishii H,Yokoo H,Yoshida M,Tsuda A

更新日期：1997-12-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this study was to evaluate the effects of ovarian hormones on female rat ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs). Twenty (10 control and 10 ovariectomized) 3-month-old female rats were recorded in 3 recording conditions (elicitation, dyad, and isolation) over a full estrous cycle or time-matched duration. There we...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lenell C,Johnson AM

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We hypothesized that first ingestion of solid food (weaning onset) would be accelerated in young rats with advanced thermoregulatory development. To manipulate the pups' thermoregulatory development, we exposed rat pups, but not their dams, to a Cold (10 degrees C), Moderate (21 degrees C), or Warm (31 degrees C) ambi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Gerrish CJ,Onischak CM,Alberts JR

更新日期：1998-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the palatability of a low concentration of linoleic acid (LA) in short-term two-bottle choice tests and licking tests. To examine the contribution of gustation, mice were rendered anosmic with olfactory nerve transection surgery and test solutions were prepared using mineral oil (saturated long-chain h...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Saitou K,Yoneda T,Mizushige T,Asano H,Okamura M,Matsumura S,Eguchi A,Manabe Y,Tsuzuki S,Inoue K,Fushiki T

更新日期：2009-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The predatory behavior of female ferrets shows seasonal fluctuations which appear to be affected by estradiol. Under natural lighting conditions in the laboratory the annual rhythm of the behavior was observed during anestrus, estrus, pregnancy, pseudopregnancy and lactating period. Females in heat failed to show pred...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Harrer S,Schmidt WJ

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sexual behavior and serum levels of testosterone (T) and estradiol (E) were examined in five young and six old rhesus males (Macaca mulatta) before and after the injection of 500 and 1000 IU of HCG. The serum levels of T and E increased in both young and old males after injection of either dose of HCG. Serum levels of...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Phoenix CH,Walther AM,Jensen JN,Chambers KC

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analyses of 4-8 Hz electrical activity (RSA) of the mid-ventral hippocampus, motor activity (M), and blood pressure were carried out during experiments in which three monkeys were operantly conditioned to slow heart rate (HR), to speed HR or during control, no feedback (FB) periods. The results showed that RSA activit...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Joseph JA,Quilter RE,Engel BT

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:California mice (Peromyscus californicus) breed primarily during the winter rainy season and generally terminate breeding during the dry summer months. This pattern of reproduction could be regulated by day length, availability of green vegetation, or water availability. The effects of photoperiod and green vegetation...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Nelson RJ,Gubernick DJ,Blom JM

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bombesin has been shown to decrease food intake and increase the duration of slow wave sleep, as well as to increase blood glucose and glucagon. A suspected mechanism of bombesin's anorexigenic and hypnogenic action could be via its possible effect on the enhancement of metabolism itself. Therefore, the effect of bomb...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Even PC,de Saint Hilaire Z,Nicolaïdis S

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes a "stretching response" which occurs in some female laboratory rats during the course of mating. It is most obviously characterized by an indentation of the abdominal wall and tonic limb and pelvic movements, which occur in irregularly spaced pulses of variable duration. The response was not seen ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Naggar AN,Toner JP,Adler NT

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00