Abstract:
:The ability to identify faces is of critical importance for normal social interactions. Previous evidence suggests that early visual deprivation may impair certain aspects of face recognition. The effects of strabismic amblyopia on face processing have not been investigated previously. In this study, a group of individuals with amblyopia were administered two tasks known to selectively measure face detection based on a Gestalt representation of a face (Mooney faces task) and featural and relational processing of faces (Jane faces task). Our data show that--when relying on their amblyopic eye only - strabismic amblyopes perform as well as normally sighted individuals in face detection and recognition on the basis of their single features. However, they are significantly impaired in discriminating among different faces on the basis of the spacing of their single features (i.e., configural processing of relational information). Our findings are the first to demonstrate that strabismic amblyopia may cause specific deficits in face recognition, and add to previous reports characterizing visual perceptual deficits associated in amblyopia as high-level and not only as low-level processing.
journal_name
Vision Resjournal_title
Vision researchauthors
Cattaneo Z,Vecchi T,Monegato M,Pece A,Merabet LB,Carbon CCdoi
10.1016/j.visres.2013.01.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-03-22 00:00:00pages
19-30eissn
0042-6989issn
1878-5646pii
S0042-6989(13)00017-5journal_volume
80pub_type
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