Abstract:
:VM mice were inoculated by intracerebral and intraperitoneal routes with brain homogenates containing the 87V strain of scrapie. The distribution and numbers of plaques were found for the parietal cortex, cingulate cortex, corpus callosum and hippocampus/dentate in coronal sections cut at the level of the thalamus and stained with Masson's trichrome. For the intracerebrally injected animals, the greatest numbers were seen on the side of the brain that had been injected. In the four regions, they were most numerous in the corpus callosum and least numerous in the parietal cortex and hippocampus/dentate. Following an intraperitoneal injection, plaques were absent from the corpus callosum and, in the remaining three regions, they were less numerous than in intracerebrally injected animals, although their relative numbers were similar. The distribution of the plaques was suggestive of an initial passive spread of inoculum following intracerebral injection and a tendency for plaques to be associated with myelinated axon tracts.
journal_name
Acta Neuropatholjournal_title
Acta neuropathologicaauthors
Gibson PHdoi
10.1007/BF00688311subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-01-01 00:00:00pages
322-5issue
3-4eissn
0001-6322issn
1432-0533journal_volume
69pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The hemizygote of the macular mutant mice, which is clinically and neuropathologically considered to be a model of Menkes kinky hair disease (MKHD), were injected intraperitoneally four times with 10, 20, 20 and 30 micrograms of cupric chloride on days 4, 6, 8 and 10 after birth, respectively. Their cerebral and cereb...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00689595
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The choroid plexus is an epithelial-endothelial vascular convolute within the ventricular system of the vertebrate brain. It consists of epithelial cells, fenestrated blood vessels, and the stroma, dependent on various physiological or pathological conditions, which may contain fibroblasts, mast cells, macrophages, gr...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00401-009-0627-8
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Progression of neuritic dystrophy is a histological hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD) in addition to amyloid deposition and neurofibrillary tangle formation. Dystrophic neurites (DNs) are abnormal neurites, and are closely associated with amyloid deposits. To clarify the process of DN formation, we immunohistochemi...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00401-004-0907-2
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 64-year-old woman developed septicemia and a generalized peripheral neuropathy while being ventilated postoperatively. No cause for the neuropathy could be found during life. At autopsy she was found to have infective endocarditis and multifocal inflammatory lesions in the central and peripheral nervous systems, con...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00687409
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Continuous intrathecal infusion of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) at the level of the lumbar enlargement of the spinal cord in middle-aged rats produced dose-dependent toxicity of spinal cord neuronal systems. Toxicity was enhanced by coadministration of glycine, but was significantly reduced when NMDA was co-administere...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00662631
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of induced hypertension instituted after a 2-h delay following middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) on brain edema formation and histochemical injury was studied. Under isoflurane anesthesia, the MCA of 14 spontaneously hypertensive rats was occluded. In the control group (n = 7), the mean arterial press...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00305878
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Upon brain reperfusion following ischemia, there is widespread inhibition of neuronal protein synthesis that is due to phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha (eIF2alpha), which persists in selectively vulnerable neurons (SVNs) destined to die. Other investigators have shown that expression of mutant eI...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00401-003-0693-2
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 17 year-old male, who was mentally and bodily retarded from the age of 7 years. At the age of 16 years, several neurological signs appeared. Pathologically, there was widespread myelin loss and tissue sponginess in the white matter of the cerebrum and cerebellum, bilaterally and symmetrically. A great many Alzheimer...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Presence and distribution of S-100 protein (S-100), neuron-specific enolase (NSE), cytokeratin polypeptides, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), vimentin, actin, lysozyme and pituitary hormones (prolactin, hGH, ACTH, beta-FSH, beta-LH, beta-TSH, alpha subunit) in folliculo-stellate cells (FSC) were studied in seve...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00689825
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 56-day-old infant with alpha-neuraminidase deficiency, whose clinical features included severe edema of extremities and ascites which resembled those in severe infantile sialidosis, was autopsied. Perforation, whose pathogenesis was unclear, was found on the descending portion of the duodenum. Light and electron mic...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00688050
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six subtypes of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease with distinctive clinico-pathological features have been identified largely based on two types of the abnormal prion protein, PrP(Sc), and the methionine (M)/valine (V) polymorphic codon 129 of the prion protein. The existence of affected subjects showing mixed phenot...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00401-009-0585-1
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we used immunohistochemistry to screen for alpha-synuclein pathology in the brains of 241 individuals without clinical evidence of neurologic disease, and discovered 36 cases (15%) with incidental Lewy bodies (LBs) and one case, a 96-year-old woman (0.4%), with inclusions similar to those seen in multip...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00401-008-0398-7
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral capillaries in "overgrown" neural tissue of chick embryo brains ranging in age from 5-18 days of incubation were studied by means of electron microscopy. The vessels in the abnormal tissue showed more extensive and prolonged interdigitations and overlapping of adjacent endothelial cells than did those in norm...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00684800
更新日期:1979-04-12 00:00:00
abstract::A histopathological study was carried out on the brains of eight ex-boxers (ages 56 to 83) using conventional histological staining methods and immunocytochemistry with antibodies to amyloid beta-protein and the PHF-related tau protein. All cases showed a large number of tau-immunoreactive neurofibrillary tangles and ...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00308813
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article highlights the features that connect prion diseases with other cerebral amyloidoses and how these relate to neurodegeneration, with focus on tau phosphorylation. It also discusses similarities between prion disease and Alzheimer's disease: mechanisms of amyloid formation, neurotoxicity, pathways involved ...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00401-010-0691-0
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pediatric glioblastomas (GBM) including diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas (DIPG) are devastating brain tumors with no effective therapy. Here, we investigated clinical and biological impacts of histone H3.3 mutations. Forty-two DIPGs were tested for H3.3 mutations. Wild-type versus mutated (K27M-H3.3) subgroups were c...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00401-012-0998-0
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A newly developed in vitro labeling method with bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) identifies S phase cells in situ in freshly obtained surgical tissue of human brain tumors which is subsequently fixed and embedded in paraffin for BrdU immunovisualization. For the first time, the BrdU labeling index (LI) is successfully compare...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00687579
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Meningiomas are among the most frequent intracranial tumors. The secretory variant of meningioma is characterized by glandular differentiation, formation of intracellular lumina and pseudopsammoma bodies, expression of a distinct pattern of cytokeratins and clinically by pronounced perifocal brain edema. Here we descr...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00401-013-1093-x
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The E200K mutation is the most frequent prion protein gene (PRNP) mutation detected worldwide that is associated with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) and thought to have overlapping features with sporadic CJD, yet detailed neuropathological studies have not been reported. In addition to the prion protein, deposition o...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00401-010-0713-y
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary brain tumours (gliomas) initiate a strong host response and can contain large amounts of immune cells (myeloid cells) such as microglia and tumour-infiltrating macrophages. In gliomas the course of pathology is not only controlled by the genetic make-up of the tumour cells, but also depends on the interplay wi...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00401-014-1274-2
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A murine model of Tay-Sachs disease, the prototype of the GM2 gangliosidoses, was produced through the targeted disruption of the Hexa gene encoding the subunit of alpha-hexosaminidase A. The mice were completely devoid of beta-hexosaminidase A activity and accumulated GM2 ganglioside in the CNS in an age-dependent ma...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00309622
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flurothyl-induced status epilepticus was studied by light and electron microscopy (LM, EM) to determine the time course and structural features of neuronal necrosis in the vulnerable brain regions in epilepsy. The cerebral cortex, hippocampus and thalamus were examined after closely spaced recovery periods of up to 1 ...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00687789
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evolvement of amyloid beta (Abeta) deposition in the frontal cerebral cortex of 24 patients of increasing age with Dutch-type hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis (HCHWA-D) was studied using end-specific monoclonal antibodies to Abetax-42 (Abeta42) or Abetax-40 (Abeta40) and markers for degenerating neu...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004010051143
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case of progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) with palatal myoclonus occurred in a 64-year-old man. The nucleus olivaris of the medulla oblongata showed high signal intensity on T2-weighted MR images, indicating brainstem tegmental atrophy, which were confirmed as hypertrophy of the nucleus inferior olivar...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004010050706
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the muscle biopsy from an asymptomatic patient with high serum creatine kinase values. Subsarcolemmal and intermyofibrillar granular inclusions were seen at the light microscopy level. Ultrastructural observation showed clusters of cylindrical spirals (CS). CS are nonspecific, morphological finding, so far ...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00318582
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::N-Methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonists cause neuronal vacuolation in the posterior cingulate and retrosplenial cortex of the rat. Because the nature of neuronal pathologic changes due to NMDA antagonists may affect the potential clinical use of this class of drugs, we undertook experiments to define the nature and ti...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00386248
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study we assessed the neuroprotective effects of the pan-caspase inhibitor z-VAD.fmk [N-benzyloxycarbony-valine-alanine-aspartate-(OMe)-fluoromethylketone], and the caspase-3 inhibitor Ac-DEVD.CHO (acetyl-aspartate-chloromethylketone) in the double-lesion rat model of striatonigral degeneration (SND), t...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00401-004-0931-2
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skeins or skein-like inclusions, one of the two types of ubiquitinated intraneuronal inclusions in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), in the neostriatum are not specific to the disease, but it has not yet been determined whether the other, spherical or crescent-shaped inclusions (SCI) are pathognomonic. To clarify t...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004010100398
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuronal and glial cytoplasmic inclusions (NCIs and GCIs), which contain alpha-synuclein as a major component, are characteristic cytopathological features of multiple system atrophy (MSA). We report MSA of 19 years' duration in a 73-year-old woman. Her initial symptom was parkinsonism, with dementia appearing about 8...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004010000292
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little information is available regarding the morphological changes in the mitochondria in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). In particular, mitochondrial changes in dorsal root ganglion cells have not yet been examined. We therefore conducted an electron microscopic examination of the mitochondria in dorsal root ga...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00401-007-0299-1
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00