Safety and efficacy of incobotulinum toxin type A (NT 201-Xeomin) for the treatment of post-stroke lower limb spasticity: a prospective open-label study.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:In recent years, NT 201, a new botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) free of complexing proteins, has been used for treating several movement disorders, showing safety and efficacy in upper limb spasticity. AIM:To assess the safety and evaluate the effects of BTX-A NT 201 free from complexing proteins for the treatment of post-stroke lower limb spasticity evaluating spasticity grade, passive ankle dorsi-flexion motion, and muscle's spasms, as well as its efficacy and rate of satisfaction for patients and for the physicians. DESIGN:Prospective open-label study. POPULATION:Patients (71) with post-stroke lower limb spasticity at least 5 months by the event. METHODS:Intramuscular injections of BTX-A NT 201 in soleus, medial, and lateral gastrocnemius with a maximum total dose of 180 U. Each patients was assessed at baseline, 30, and 90 days after treatment using Modified Ashworth Scale, Spasm Frequency Scale, evaluating passive ankle dorsi-flexion motion, and the rate of satisfaction for patients and investigators. RESULTS:Patients treated with BTX-A NT 201 reported a statistically significant reduction in muscle tone and spasms daily increasing passive ankle dorsi-flexion at 30 days, persisting also at 90 days of follow-up. CONCLUSION:BTX-A NT 201 for the treatment of post-stroke lower limb spasticity was safe and efficacious reducing muscle tone and spasms, and improving passive ankle dorsi-flexion movement. CLINICAL REHABILITATION IMPACT:These results confirmed the safety and effectiveness of a new type of BTX-A, with low immunogenity, useful to improve rehabilitative treatment of post-stroke lower limb spasticity.

journal_name

Eur J Phys Rehabil Med

authors

Santamato A,Micello MF,Panza F,Fortunato F,Pilotto A,Giustini A,Testa A,Fiore P,Ranieri M,Spidalieri R

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-08-01 00:00:00

pages

483-9

issue

4

eissn

1973-9087

issn

1973-9095

pii

R33132962

journal_volume

49

pub_type

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