Temporal correlations in sensory-synaptic interactions: example in crayfish stretch receptors.

abstract：:Extracellular recordings of 209 neurons were obtained with carbon fiber-containing multibarrel micropipettes. The cells were isolated in the primary somatosensory cortex of cats anesthetized with barbiturate and classified according to the nature of their response to natural stimuli, the nature of the surrounding mult...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Dykes RW,Landry P,Metherate R,Hicks TP

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have investigated the fundamental properties of central auditory glycinergic synapses in early postnatal development in normal and congenitally deaf (dn/dn) mice. Glycinergic miniature inhibitory postsynaptic currents (mIPSCs) were recorded using patch-clamp methods in neurons from a brain slice preparation of the ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Leao RN,Oleskevich S,Sun H,Bautista M,Fyffe RE,Walmsley B

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To characterize spike coding in spinal neurons during rhythmic locomotor activity, we recorded from individual cells in the lumbar spinal cord of neonatal rats by using the on-cell patch-clamp technique. Locomotor activity was induced by N-methyl-D aspartate (NMDA) and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and monitored by ventr...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Raastad M,Kiehn O

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Large, projection-like neurons from the adult (> 3 wk post-natal) rat globus pallidus (GP) were acutely isolated and subjected to whole-cell voltage-clamp (n = 37). Ca2+ currents were isolated pharmacologically in cells with whole-cell capacitances of 15-34 pF. 2. With 5 mM Ba2+ as a charge carrier, whole-cell curr...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Surmeier DJ,Seno N,Kitai ST

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Voluntary and stimulus-driven shifts of attention can modulate the representation of behaviorally relevant stimuli in early areas of visual cortex. In turn, attended items are processed faster and more accurately, facilitating the selection of appropriate behavioral responses. Information processing is also strongly i...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Serences JT,Saproo S

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well established that patterns of sensory input can affect neuroplastic changes during early development. The scope and consequences of experience-dependent plasticity in the adult are less well understood. We studied the possibility that repeated exposure to trains of stroboscopic stimuli could induce a sensiti...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Uhlrich DJ,Manning KA,O'Laughlin ML,Lytton WW

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two main types of small eye movements occur during gaze fixation: microsaccades and slow ocular drifts. While microsaccade generation has been relatively well studied, ocular drift control mechanisms are unknown. Here we explored the degree to which monkey smooth eye movements, on the velocity scale of slow ocular dri...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Skinner J,Buonocore A,Hafed ZM

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-frequency oscillatory activity (>200 Hz) termed "fast oscillations" (FO) have been recorded in the rodent somatosensory cortex and may reflect very rapid integration of vibrissal information in sensory cortex. Yet, while electrophysiological correlates suggest that FO is generated within intracortical networks, c...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Staba RJ,Brett-Green B,Paulsen M,Barth DS

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. B31 and B32 are pattern-initiator neurons in the buccal ganglia of Aplysia. Along with the B61/B62 neurons, B31/B32 are also motor neurons that innervate the 12 buccal muscle via the I2 nerve. This research was aimed at determining the physiological functions of the B31/B32 and B61/B62 neurons, and of the I2 muscle...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Hurwitz I,Neustadter D,Morton DW,Chiel HJ,Susswein AJ

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ventral pallidum (VP) is a key structure in brain mesocorticolimbic reward circuits that mediate "liking" reactions to sensory pleasures. Do firing patterns in VP actually code sensory pleasure? Strong evidence for hedonic coding requires showing that neural signals track positive increases in sensory pleasure or ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Tindell AJ,Smith KS,Peciña S,Berridge KC,Aldridge JW

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Control of myoelectric prostheses and brain-machine interfaces requires learning abstract neuromotor transformations. To investigate the mechanisms underlying this ability, we trained subjects to move a two-dimensional cursor using a myoelectric-controlled interface. With the upper limb immobilized, an electromyogram ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Radhakrishnan SM,Baker SN,Jackson A

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spontaneous negative-going potentials occurring at an average frequency of 0.7 Hz were recorded from the dentate gyrus of slices prepared from the temporal hippocampus of young adult rats. These events (here termed "dentate waves") in several respects resembled the dentate spikes described for freely moving rats durin...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Colgin LL,Kubota D,Brucher FA,Jia Y,Branyan E,Gall CM,Lynch G

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Divergence of the Shaker superfamily of voltage-gated (Kv) ion channels early in metazoan evolution created numerous electrical phenotypes that were presumably selected to produce a wide range of excitability characteristics in neurons, myocytes, and other cells. A comparative approach that emphasizes this early radia...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Klassen TL,Buckingham SD,Atherton DM,Dacks JB,Gallin WJ,Spencer AN

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interpretation of hemodynamic responses in epilepsy is hampered by an incomplete understanding of the underlying neurovascular coupling, especially the contributions of excitation and inhibition. We made simultaneous multimodal recordings of local field potentials (LFPs), firing of individual neurons, blood flow, and ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Saillet S,Quilichini PP,Ghestem A,Giusiano B,Ivanov AI,Hitziger S,Vanzetta I,Bernard C,Bénar CG

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been shown that tetanic stimulation of area 2 of the somatosensory cortex produces long-term potentiation in neurons in area 4gamma, and this has been suggested as the basis of learning new motor skills. The purpose of this study was to further elucidate the characteristics of this projection by the use of evok...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Caria MA,Kaneko T,Kimura A,Asanuma H

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have revealed a new form of activity-dependent modulation of the afterhyperpolarization (AHP) in tactile (T) neurons of the leech Hirudo medicinalis. The firing of T cells is characterized by an AHP, which is mainly due to the activity of the Na+/K+ ATPase. Low-frequency repetitive stimulation of T ne...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Scuri R,Mozzachiodi R,Brunelli M

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Animal survival in the forest, and human success on the sports field, often depend on the ability to seize a target on the fly. All bodies fall at the same rate in the gravitational field, but the corresponding retinal motion varies with apparent viewing distance. How then does the brain predict time-to-collision unde...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Miller WL,Maffei V,Bosco G,Iosa M,Zago M,Macaluso E,Lacquaniti F

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Depolarization-induced elevations of intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) were examined in slice-cultured hippocampal pyramidal and nonpyramidal cells of the CA3 region by combined intracellular and multisite fura-2 recording techniques. 2. In pyramidal cells, spiking activity induced by depolarizing curre...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Knöpfel T,Gähwiler BH

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The homeostatic model of delta sleep has provided a useful framework for basic sleep research. This model is based on the relation of delta EEG to the duration of prior waking in man, a relation highlighted by the marked increase (rebound) in the delta EEG of nonrapid eye movement (NREM) sleep that follows total sl...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Feinberg I,Campbell IG

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful navigation requires a constantly updated neural representation of directional heading, which is conveyed by head direction (HD) cells. The HD signal is predominantly controlled by visual landmarks, but when familiar landmarks are unavailable, self-motion cues are able to control the HD signal via path integ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Yoder RM,Clark BJ,Brown JE,Lamia MV,Valerio S,Shinder ME,Taube JS

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine whether neuronal activity in the macaque supplementary eye field (SEF) is influenced by the rule used for saccadic target selection. Two monkeys were trained to perform a variant of the memory-guided saccade task in which any of four visible dots (rightward, upward, leftward, and...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Olson CR,Gettner SN,Ventura V,Carta R,Kass RE

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Excitatory synaptic transmission in mono- and polysynaptic pathways between dorsal root afferents and alpha-motoneurons was studied in the spinal cord preparation of the neonatal rat isolated in vitro, using sharp-electrode intracellular recordings. 2. The duration of monosynaptic excitatory postsynaptic potentials...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Pinco M,Lev-Tov A

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypocretin/orexins (Hcrt/Orxs) are hypothalamic neuropeptides that regulate stress, addiction, feeding, and arousal behaviors. They depolarize many types of central neurons and can increase [Ca2+]i in some, including those of the dorsal raphe (DR) and laterodorsal tegmental (LDT) nuclei-two structures likely to co...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Kohlmeier KA,Watanabe S,Tyler CJ,Burlet S,Leonard CS

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Intracellular and extracellular recordings were obtained from ganglion cells in the rabbit retina. The effect of N-methyl-DL-aspartate (NMDLA) and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonists were studied with the use of a perfusion method for drug application. 2. NMDLA excited all ganglion cell types and caused a chara...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Massey SC,Miller RF

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brief movements of a large-field visual stimulus elicit short-latency tracking eye movements termed "ocular following responses" (OFRs). To address the question of whether OFRs can be elicited by purely binocular motion signals in the absence of monocular motion cues, we measured OFRs from monkeys using dichoptic moti...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Hayashi R,Miura K,Tabata H,Kawano K

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We assessed synaptic α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionate receptor (AMPAR) properties during synaptogenesis to describe the development of individual glutamatergic synapses on rat hippocampal CA1 principal neurons. Pharmacologically isolated AMPAR-mediated glutamatergic synaptic currents [evoked by stimul...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Stubblefield EA,Benke TA

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The excitation of lumbar motoneurons by reticulospinal axons traveling in the medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF) was investigated in the newborn rat using intracellular recordings from lumbar motoneurons in an in vitro preparation of the brain stem and spinal cord. The tracer DiI (1,1'-dioctadecyl-3,3,3',3'-tetra...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Floeter MK,Lev-Tov A

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sindbis viruses have been widely used in neurobiology to express a variety of genes in cultured neurons, in cultured slices, and in vivo. They provide fast onset and high levels of expression of foreign genes, but the expression is limited to a short time window due to a shut-off of host protein synthesis. We have use...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Jeromin A,Yuan LL,Frick A,Pfaffinger P,Johnston D

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The role of sensory information in shaping muscle activation patterns to postural perturbations in humans was investigated by varying velocity, amplitude, or duration of the perturbing stimulus. Ten normal subjects were exposed to 120 backward translations of the support surface under conditions of varying velociti...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Diener HC,Horak FB,Nashner LM

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The electrical activity of 168 individual neurons located in the medullary reticular formation, namely, in the medial aspects of the nucleus reticularis gigantocellularis, magnocellularis, and ventralis, has been recorded in precollicular decerebrate cats during sinusoidal tilt about the longitudinal axis of the whole...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Manzoni D,Pompeiano O,Stampacchia G,Srivastava UC

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00