Spatially Overlapping Regions Show Abnormal Thalamo-frontal Circuit and Abnormal Precuneus in Disorders of Consciousness.

abstract：:Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) has been proven reliable for investigation of low-level visual processing in both infants and adults. Similar investigation of fundamental auditory processes with fNIRS, however, remains only partially complete. Here we employed a systematic three-level validation approach...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Chen LC,Sandmann P,Thorne JD,Herrmann CS,Debener S

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the past decade, the possibility of combining recordings of EEG and functional MRI (EEG-fMRI), has brought a new insight into the brain network underlying generalized spike wave discharges (GSWD). Nevertheless, how GSWD duration influences this network is not fully understood. In this study we aim to investigate wh...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Pugnaghi M,Carmichael DW,Vaudano AE,Chaudhary UJ,Benuzzi F,Di Bonaventura C,Giallonardo AT,Rodionov R,Walker MC,Duncan JS,Meletti S,Lemieux L

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the last decade, there has been growing interest in aberrant salience as a precursor of positive symptoms in schizophrenia. The present study investigates the neurophysiology of attentional capture by salient stimuli in the visual modality. Evoked oscillatory activity in the gamma frequency range (40 Hz) was asse...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Kornmayer L,Leicht G,Mulert C

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The EEG acquired simultaneously with fMRI is distorted by a number of artefacts related to the presence of strong magnetic fields, which must be reduced in order to allow for a useful interpretation and quantification of the EEG data. For the two most prominent artefacts, associated with magnetic field gradient switch...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Rothlübbers S,Relvas V,Leal A,Murta T,Lemieux L,Figueiredo P

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Facilitation and inhibition of return (IOR) are, respectively, faster and slower responses to a peripherally cued target. In a spatially uninformative peripheral cueing task, facilitation is normally observed when the interval between the cue and target stimulus, the stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA), is shorter than 25...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Tian Y,Klein RM,Satel J,Xu P,Yao D

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent evidence suggests that transient increases in scalp electroencephalography (EEG) gamma band power (above 30 Hz) can be due to miniature eye movements. Although, these findings do not raise doubts about the widely established role of gamma range neural synchrony, it does call for caution when it comes to interpr...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Jerbi K,Freyermuth S,Dalal S,Kahane P,Bertrand O,Berthoz A,Lachaux JP

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reaction time (RT), the most common measure of CNS efficiency, shows intra- and inter-individual variability. This may be accounted for by hemispheric specialization, individual neuroanatomy, and transient functional fluctuations between trials. To explore RT on these three levels, ERPs were measured in a visual 4-cho...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Antonova I,van Swam C,Hubl D,Dierks T,Griskova-Bulanova I,Koenig T

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nineteen young healthy volunteers (8 males and 11 females) participated in an experimental ice-cube cold pressor test to study topographic changes of EEG parameters in response to painful stimulation. EEG was recorded with 19 electrodes and quantified by amplitude and coherence analyses. Mean amplitudes and values for...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Chen AC,Rappelsberger P

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:EEG-signals were recorded from subjects as they performed a modified version of Schneider's and Shiffrin's memory search paradigm. The hypothesis was tested whether individual (centre of gravity) alpha frequency, termed IAF, is related to memory performance and/or attentional demands. The results show that memory perf...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Klimesch W,Schimke H,Pfurtscheller G

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this work was to use probabilistic diffusion tractography to examine the organization of the human insular cortex based on the similarities of its remote projections. Forty right-handed healthy subjects (33.8 ± 12.7 years old) with no history of neurological injury were included in the study. After the spat...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Jakab A,Molnár PP,Bogner P,Béres M,Berényi EL

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of tracers is an important technique available for studying cerebral function. Changes in 'signal' are large, but as a result of its photon limited nature, the measurement of this signal is limited: spatially, temporally and in terms of accuracy. The most commonly used single photon (SPECT) system (as apposed ...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Todd-Pokropek AE

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The scalp topography of the middle latency auditory evoked potential (MLAEP) Pa component following left and right ear click stimulation was investigated in 15 normal hearing and neurologically intact right-handed subjects. An unbiased reference was employed. The Pa component showed a broad voltage field that was reco...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Jacobson GP,Grayson AS

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an earlier experiment, we have used the BTi twin MAGNES system (2 x 37 channels) to record the evoked magnetic field from five healthy right-handed male volunteers using two tasks: visual recognition of complex objects including faces and facial expressions of emotion. We have repeated the experiment with one of th...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Liu L,Ioannides AA,Streit M

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tourette syndrome (TS) is a neuropsychiatric disorder with childhood onset characterized by chronic motor and vocal tics; however, the current diagnosis of TS patients is subjective, as it is mainly assessed based on the parents' description alongside specific evaluations. The early and accurate diagnosis of TS based ...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Duan K,Wu Q,Liao Y,Si Y,Bore JC,Li F,Tao Q,Lin L,Lei W,Hu X,Yao D,Pei C,Zhang T,Huang L,Xu P

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spatial principal components analysis (SPCA) applied to the ongoing EEG yields factor loadings which, when mapped, consistently reveal symmetrical patterns resembling the spherical harmonics. In this paper, we consider the mechanisms responsible for these characteristic patterns. In doing so, we demonstrate that volum...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Silberstein RB,Cadusch PJ

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The term "magnetic source image" (MSI) describes the distribution of neuronal activity in the brain that can be deduced from measurements of the field pattern it produces across the scalp. The signals which provide the basis for an MSI are obtained from the magnetoencephalogram (MEG) which is conventionally recorded w...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Williamson SJ,Lü ZL,Karron D,Kaufman L

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The event-related responses of 18 individuals were recorded while they were listening to 3 music clips of 6 s duration which were repeated 30 times each. The music clips differed in the level of their complex structure, induced mood, musical tempo and prominent frequency. They were taken from Mozart's sonata (K. 448),...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Jausovec N,Habe K

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We applied the following methods to resting-state EEG data from patients with disorders of consciousness (DOC) for consciousness indexing and outcome prediction: microstates, entropy (i.e. approximate, permutation), power in alpha and delta frequency bands, and connectivity (i.e. weighted symbolic mutual information, ...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Stefan S,Schorr B,Lopez-Rolon A,Kolassa IT,Shock JP,Rosenfelder M,Heck S,Bender A

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We trained four right-handed male subjects to detect small changes in the frequency of 21 Hz electrical stimulation applied to digits 2+3+4 of the right hand for 4 hours. Before and after the training, we recorded magnetoencephalographic (MEG) signals when the stimulation was applied to digit 2-5 separately using a wh...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Liu L,Ioannides AA

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-Related Desynchronization (ERD) and Synchronization (ERS) were studied in 20 normal subjects during a Sternberg-type auditory memory-scanning paradigm. Half of the subjects performed the experiment with vowels and the other half with tones as stimuli. The stimuli consisted of 100 msec long synthesized vowels and...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Krause CM,Lang H,Laine M,Kuusisto M,Pörn B

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Singular value decomposition is a robust numerical method for decomposing a matrix of multichannel EEG or EP data into a sharply reduced set of features with corresponding waveform, amplitude, and spatial vectors. In 19 normal subjects aged 19 to 40 years, the three largest features computed by the SVD algorithm accou...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Harner RN,Riggio S

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Frontal lobe epilepsy has recently been associated with disrupted brain functional connectivity; variations among various resting-state networks (RSNs) across time remains largely unclear. This study applied dynamic functional network connectivity (dFNC) analysis to investigate functional patterns in the temporal and ...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Klugah-Brown B,Luo C,He H,Jiang S,Armah GK,Wu Y,Li J,Yin W,Yao D

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evoked potentials are difficult to analyze because multiple sources are active simultaneously. Principal component analysis and dipole localization are two techniques that have been used to disentangle overlapping sources. Both of these techniques have problems. Principal component analysis suffers from a rotation amb...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Klein SA,Carney T

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The combination of frequency-tagging with electroencephalography (EEG) has recently proved fruitful for understanding the perception of beat and meter in musical rhythm, a common behavior shared by humans of all cultures. EEG frequency-tagging allows the objective measurement of input-output transforms to investigate ...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Nozaradan S,Keller PE,Rossion B,Mouraux A

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:States of depression are considered to relate to a cognitive bias reactivity to emotional events. Moreover, gender effect may influence differences in emotional processing. The current study is to investigate whether there is an interaction of cognitive bias by gender on emotional processing in minor depression (MiD) ...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Wu X,Chen J,Jia T,Ma W,Zhang Y,Deng Z,Yang L

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Automated structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) processing pipelines are gaining popularity for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research. They generate regional volumes, cortical thickness measures and other measures, which can be used as input for multivariate analysis. It is not clear which combination of measures an...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Westman E,Aguilar C,Muehlboeck JS,Simmons A

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive performance in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterised, in part, by frequent fluctuations in response speed, resulting in high reaction time variability (RTV). RTV captures a large proportion of the genetic risk in ADHD but, importantly, is malleable, improving significantly in a fas...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Cheung CHM,McLoughlin G,Brandeis D,Banaschewski T,Asherson P,Kuntsi J

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensor selection is typically used in magnetoencephalography (MEG) and scalp electroencephalography (EEG) studies, but this practice cannot differentiate between changes in the distribution of neural sources versus changes in the magnitude of neural sources. This problem is further complicated by (1) subject averaging...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Tian X,Huber DE

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A substantial body of research suggests that the cognitive mechanisms for picture and word processes are functionally and anatomically distinct. In spite of significant advancements in the understanding of pictures and words, the electrophysiological activities mediating these processes are not well known. To address ...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Azizian A,Watson TD,Parvaz MA,Squires NK

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In our previous model, we ascertained that the large amplitude waves (LAWs), reported by Barkley and coworkers (1990) in time series magnetoencephalography (MEG) recordings from migraine patients, could be simulated and compared with the recorded signals using a simple plane volume conductor model (Tepley and Wijesing...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Wijesinghe RS,Tepley N

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00