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Impact of early incentive spirometry in an enhanced recovery program after laparoscopic donor nephrectomy.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:This study aimed to assess the impact of early incentive spirometry on the incidence of chest infection in patients undergoing laparoscopic donor nephrectomy. METHODS:A retrospective review on all consecutive laparoscopic donor nephrectomies (LDN) performed at a single institution from January 2008 to August 2012 was performed. We performed 84 LDN. Seventy patients had epidural analgesia continued for 48 hours postoperatively and 14 had a combination of spinal followed by oral analgesia. Incentive spirometry was introduced from July 2010 and 45 of the 84 donors used the spirometer as taught, both pre- and postoperatively. RESULTS:We performed 84 LDN; 39 patients did not receive incentive spirometers and had postoperative chest physiotherapy started on postoperative day 1. Of the 45 patients given incentive spirometers, 44 started using their spirometers as taught, after recovery once they were settled in the ward, 1 patient started the exercises the following day. In the group who received no spirometer, 5 patients had a chest infection. In the group of patients who started using their spirometers in the early perioperative period (44/45), no patient developed a chest infection. One patient in this group was excluded from the analysis because he started spirometer exercises on postoperative day 1. This patient did develop a chest infection. CONCLUSIONS:Our results suggest that early introduction of incentive spirometry after LDN significantly reduces the incidence of chest infection (P < .05); however, this benefit may be lost if the introduction of spirometry is delayed.

journal_name

Transplant Proc

journal_title

Transplantation proceedings

authors

Rollins KE,Aggarwal S,Fletcher A,Knight A,Rigg K,Williams AR,Bhattacharjya S

doi

10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.01.036

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-05-01 00:00:00

pages

1351-3

issue

4

eissn

0041-1345

issn

1873-2623

pii

S0041-1345(13)00067-5

journal_volume

45

pub_type

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