Abstract:
:Background: Occupation-based models are generic explanations of occupational engagement. Their associated diagrams are conceptual tools that represent the key concepts and their interrelationships, which have withstood substantial shifts in the profession's knowledge base and scope over the last 30-40 years.Aims: We aim to bring into question the sustainability of the diagrams used to represent models.Methods: Intellectual history and semiotic analysis are combined as tools for examining the history of selected occupation-based models and the convention of representing them diagrammatically. Our critique employs a hermeneutically inspired semiotic technique to scrutinise the diagrams as stand-alone symbolic objects.Results: We argue that the rigid categorisation and oversimplified structure of diagrams keeps the profession pinned to dated perspectives based in positivism and dualism, bypassing the real, lived experiences of people. Our critique highlights the ontological absences from diagrammatic representations of occupation-based models.Conclusions: The continued practice of depicting models with diagrams needs to change, to create space to integrate other theory and perspectives, such as a more fundamentally human, ontological perspective.Significance: An ontological perspective is important for practice to advance past the dualistic or pluralistic stance the profession has held for decade, to understand how people experience their world rather than how the profession sees a person's world.
journal_name
Scand J Occup Therjournal_title
Scandinavian journal of occupational therapyauthors
Reid HAJ,Hocking C,Smythe Ldoi
10.1080/11038128.2018.1544663subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-10-01 00:00:00pages
474-480issue
7eissn
1103-8128issn
1651-2014journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Asthma is a chronic disease affected by environmental factors that may increase symptoms that impact on a persons' well-being. An important issue in occupational therapy is to improve the relationship between a person's functional capacity and the physical environment. The aim of the study was to compare the housing e...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/11038120510031824
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore how client-centred occupational therapy intervention processes for participation in meaningful Social Internet-Based Activities (SIBAs) can be designed, and to explore the influences of participation in SIBAs on seniors' social activities and social contacts. METHOD:A qualitative, descriptive, mul...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/11038128.2013.839001
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This qualitative, longitudinal, descriptive study aimed to understand the lived experience of enacting agency, and to describe the phenomenon of agency and the meaning structure of the phenomenon during the year after a stroke. Agency is defined as making things happen in everyday life through one's actions. ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/11038128.2014.954611
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Client-centredness is a prominent contemporary concept in rehabilitation. However, there is a lack of knowledge on if and how a client-centred rehabilitation approach is incorporated in the everyday life of significant others of people who receive such rehabilitation. OBJECTIVE:Explore and describe if and h...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/11038128.2015.1044561
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims to determine the utility of the narrative slope in predicting the vocational/productive outcomes of participants. For 65 participants living in supportive facilities for adults with HIV/AIDS in the United States, narrative slopes, based on the Occupational Performance History Interview II, were constru...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/11038120701327776
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Occupational therapy has culture as a relevant phenomenon of interest. Culture appears increasingly often in occupational therapy research, from diverse approaches and foci. As culture is difficult to define, and has political and ethical implications, an investigation into its usage is warranted. AIM:To id...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/11038128.2014.898086
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this qualitative study was to examine the different facets of meaning that people who are severely mentally ill and unemployed may find in their everyday occupations. Twelve unemployed people with severe mental illness, six who attended day centres and six who did not, were interviewed regarding their exper...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/11038128.2010.540038
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/11038128.2012.727864
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Providing assistive technology devices to older individuals living in their ordinary homes is an important intervention to increase and sustain independence and to enable ageing at home. However, little is known about older individuals' experiences and needs in the assistive technology device (ATD) service de...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/11038128.2013.877070
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/11038128.2017.1282041
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/11038128.2020.1778784
更新日期:2020-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::Abstract Occupational therapists and occupational scientists are increasingly aware of the relationship between occupation and global climate change, with some working to raise awareness of the issues and others proposing that an occupational perspective can make a valuable contribution to understanding and addressi...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/11038128.2012.725183
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Women with a spinal cord injury (SCI) often require support from others to perform their everyday activities. The aim was to describe OTs' experiences of how social support from the network influences or could influence the rehabilitation of women with SCIs. METHODS:Four occupational therapists, specialized ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/11038128.2011.620982
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/11038128.2013.862296
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/11038120701858804
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/11038128.2012.734330
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/11038128.2020.1856181
更新日期:2020-12-22 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/11038128.2020.1831056
更新日期:2020-10-11 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/11038128.2017.1320584
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/11038128.2018.1526318
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/11038128.2020.1856922
更新日期:2020-12-12 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/11038120310016111
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fatigue is a complex phenomenon that, for those not affected, is hard to understand. To achieve better assessments, caregivers need reliable and valid tools. The aim of this study was to investigate the reliability and validity of the Swedish version of the Fatigue Impact Scale (FIS) among working-aged individuals dia...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/11038120510031806
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: The occurrence of begging by poor people from other countries in the European Union (EU) is now common in Scandinavia. They have a challenging life, but there is little knowledge about their own perceptions of their stay abroad.Aim: To explore the experiences of EU citizens begging in Sweden.Material: A de...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/11038128.2018.1547790
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In bibliotherapy, the therapeutic gains of reading fiction are ascribed to the literature. Viewing reading fiction as an occupation may give other explanations of its therapeutic function. AIM:The aim of this qualitative study was to explore the experiences of reading fiction among women during a period of ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/11038128.2014.955877
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Play is the context for acquiring social skills. While it is logical to suspect that the difficulties associated with ADHD would affect play, there is surprisingly little work in that area. Further, there is almost no previous research describing the playmates of children with ADHD. This study involved children with A...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/11038120903156619
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: This article is based on a common understanding of the concept of creative activities as intervention, as described in occupational therapy literature. Historically, creative activities have been used as intervention in occupational therapy. There is, however, a lack of clarity in descriptions of the conce...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
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更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/11038120903125101
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00