Abstract:
:Puerarin (daidzein 8-C-glucoside) is an isoflavone C-glucoside contained in the roots of Pueraria lobata OHWI. We have previously isolated the human intestinal bacterium, strain PUE, which metabolizes puerarin to daidzein, though the enzyme which cleaves C-glycosidic bond has not been clarified. Here, we identified one of the intermediates of enzymatic puerarin C-deglycosylation reaction as 3″-oxo-puerarin (1): C-3 in the glucose moiety connecting to hydroxyl is oxidized to ketone group. 1 was easily isomerized to the mixture of 1, 2″-oxo-puerarin (2a) and cyclic acetal (2b) of 2a in non-enzymatic condition. We identified the putative puerarin-metabolizing operon of strain PUE composed of 8 genes (dgpA-H). Among them, DgpB-C complex was expressed in Escherichia coli, which cleaved the C-glycosidic bond in 1 but not puerarin. These results suggested that the puerarin C-deglycosylation reaction is a two-step enzymatic reaction, including the oxidation reaction at C-3″ in puerarin to give 1, and the subsequent C-deglycosylation of 1 to provide daidzein.
journal_name
Biol Pharm Bulljournal_title
Biological & pharmaceutical bulletinauthors
Nakamura K,Zhu S,Komatsu K,Hattori M,Iwashima Mdoi
10.1248/bpb.b18-00729subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-01 00:00:00pages
417-423issue
3eissn
0918-6158issn
1347-5215journal_volume
42pub_type
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