Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Florida has the third largest population in the U.S. of persons living with disabilities, making optimizing health outcomes for this population paramount. Though the state has a long-standing and robust program to reduce tobacco use, prevention efforts do not specifically target persons with disabilities. OBJECTIVE:To compare rates of tobacco use behaviors and second hand smoke exposure between adults living with and without disabilities. METHODS:Secondary analysis of 2007-2009 Florida BRFSS data. The proportions of persons with disabilities who were cigar or cigarette smokers, quit smoking, were exposed to secondhand smoke, or had an interest in calling a Quit Line were compared for persons with and without disabilities. Weighted proportions and accompanying 95% confidence intervals were calculated, with proportions adjusted for age, gender, race, and education. RESULTS:Adult Floridians with a disability were more likely to report being a current cigarette smoker and being exposed to secondhand smoke, yet were also more likely to report quitting smoking for at least one day than were persons without a disability. No differences were found for cigar smoking, age at smoking initiation, or interest in the Quit Line. CONCLUSIONS:Findings suggest persons with disability are disproportionately burdened by tobacco use, yet are more likely to attempt to quit, suggesting a need for targeted interventions to assist persons with a disability in smoking cessation and reducing tobacco use and exposure. This has important implications for the future health of a group at greater risk of chronic disease.
journal_name
Disabil Health Jjournal_title
Disability and health journalauthors
Hall AG,Schumacher JR,Cannell MB,Berry JB,Schiaffino M,Park Sdoi
10.1016/j.dhjo.2013.01.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-07-01 00:00:00pages
213-9issue
3eissn
1936-6574issn
1876-7583pii
S1936-6574(13)00009-5journal_volume
6pub_type
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