α-Glucosidase inhibition activity and in silico study of 2-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-4H-chromen-4-one, a synthetic derivative of flavone.

Abstract:

:A synthetic flavone derivative 2-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-4H-chromen-4-one (BDC) was synthesized by the one pot reaction method and assessed for α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. The BDC demonstrated dose dependent inhibition of α-glucosidase activity. A maximum inhibition (99.3 ± 0.26%) of α-glucosidase was observed at 27.6 µM. The maximum α-glucosidase inhibitory activity depicted by BDC 27.6 µM concentration was 22.4 fold over the maximum inhibition observed with acarbose (97.72 ± 0.59% at 669.57 µM), a standard commercial anti-diabetic drug. In contrast to acarbose that depicted competitive type inhibition, kinetic studies of α-glucosidase inhibition by BDC demonstrated non-competitive inhibition with Km of 0.71 mM-1 and a Vmax of 0.028 mmol/min. In silico studies suggest allosteric interaction of BDC with α-glucosidase at a minimum binding energy (ΔG) of -8.64 kcal/mol and Ki of 465.3 nM, whereas, acarbose interacted at the active site of α-glucosidase with ΔG of -9.23 kcal/mol and Ki of 172 nM. Thus BDC significantly inhibited α-glucosidase in comparison to acarbose. Moreover, BDC has been endorsed for drug likeness by evaluating it as per Lipinski rule of five. Thus, BDC can be a lead compound for the management of type-2 diabetes mellitus.

journal_name

Bioorg Med Chem

authors

Meena SN,Kumar U,Naik MM,Ghadi SC,Tilve SG

doi

10.1016/j.bmc.2018.12.021

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-06-15 00:00:00

pages

2340-2344

issue

12

eissn

0968-0896

issn

1464-3391

pii

S0968-0896(18)31765-6

journal_volume

27

pub_type

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