The world according to me: personal relevance and the medial prefrontal cortex.

Abstract:

:More than a decade of neuroimaging research has established that anterior and posterior cortical midline regions are consistently recruited during self-referential thinking. These regions are engaged under conditions of directed cognition, such as during explicit self-reference tasks, as well as during spontaneous cognition, such as under conditions of rest. One of the many issues that remain to be clarified regarding the relationship between self-referential thinking and cortical midline activity is the functional specificity of these regions with regard to the nature of self-representation and processing. The functional profile associated with the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) is the focus of the current article. What is specifically explored is the idea that personal relevance or personal significance is a central factor that impacts how brain activity is modulated within this cortical midline region. The proactive, imaginative, and predictive nature of function in the mPFC is examined by evaluating studies of spontaneously directed cognition, which is triggered by stimulus-associated personal relevance.

journal_name

Front Hum Neurosci

authors

Abraham A

doi

10.3389/fnhum.2013.00341

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-07-02 00:00:00

pages

341

issn

1662-5161

journal_volume

7

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Bi-Dimensional Approach Based on Transfer Learning for Alcoholism Pre-disposition Classification via EEG Signals.

    abstract::Recent statistics have shown that the main difficulty in detecting alcoholism is the unreliability of the information presented by patients with alcoholism; this factor confusing the early diagnosis and it can reduce the effectiveness of treatment. However, electroencephalogram (EEG) exams can provide more reliable da...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2020.00365

    authors: Zhang H,Silva FHS,Ohata EF,Medeiros AG,Rebouças Filho PP

    更新日期:2020-09-18 00:00:00

  • Corrigendum: Who Deserves My Trust? Cue-Elicited Feedback Negativity Tracks Reputation Learning in Repeated Social Interactions.

    abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2017.00307.]. ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2019.00083

    authors: Li D,Meng L,Ma Q

    更新日期:2019-03-06 00:00:00

  • Visual Scanning Training, Limb Activation Treatment, and Prism Adaptation for Rehabilitating Left Neglect: Who is the Winner?

    abstract::WE COMPARED, FOR THE FIRST TIME, THE OVERALL AND DIFFERENTIAL EFFECTS OF THREE OF THE MOST WIDELY USED LEFT NEGLECT (LN) TREATMENTS: visual scanning training (VST), limb activation treatment (LAT), and prism adaptation (PA). Thirty-three LN patients were assigned in quasi-random order to the three groups (VST, LAT, or...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00360

    authors: Priftis K,Passarini L,Pilosio C,Meneghello F,Pitteri M

    更新日期:2013-07-08 00:00:00

  • Imaging deductive reasoning and the new paradigm.

    abstract::There has been a great expansion of research into human reasoning at all of Marr's explanatory levels. There is a tendency for this work to progress within a level largely ignoring the others which can lead to slippage between levels (Chater et al., 2003). It is argued that recent brain imaging research on deductive r...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2015.00101

    authors: Oaksford M

    更新日期:2015-02-27 00:00:00

  • Relationship of the Acoustic Startle Response and Its Modulation to Adaptive and Maladaptive Behaviors in Typically Developing Children and Those With Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Pilot Study.

    abstract::Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is associated with persistent impairments in adaptive functioning across multiple domains of daily life. Thus, investigation of the biological background of both adaptive and maladaptive behaviors may shed light on developing effective interventions for improving social adapt...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2019.00005

    authors: Ebishima K,Takahashi H,Stickley A,Nakahachi T,Sumiyoshi T,Kamio Y

    更新日期:2019-01-22 00:00:00

  • Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Induces High Gamma-Band Activity in the Left Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex During a Working Memory Task: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Crossover Study.

    abstract::Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been shown to have mixed effects on working memory (WM) capacity in healthy individuals. Different stimulation paradigms may account for these discrepancies, with certain features being favored. To determine the effect in the context of anodal tDCS, we investigated wh...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2019.00136

    authors: Ikeda T,Takahashi T,Hiraishi H,Saito DN,Kikuchi M

    更新日期:2019-04-24 00:00:00

  • Automatic processing of unattended object features by functional connectivity.

    abstract::Observers can selectively attend to object features that are relevant for a task. However, unattended task-irrelevant features may still be processed and possibly integrated with the attended features. This study investigated the neural mechanisms for processing both task-relevant (attended) and task-irrelevant (unatt...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00193

    authors: Mayer KM,Vuong QC

    更新日期:2013-05-15 00:00:00

  • The Monetary Incentive Delay (MID) Task Induces Changes in Sensory Processing: ERP Evidence.

    abstract::Numerous cognitive studies have demonstrated experience-induced plasticity in the primary sensory cortex, indicating that repeated decisions could modulate sensory processing. In this context, we investigated whether an auditory version of the monetary incentive delay (MID) task could change the neural processing of t...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2019.00382

    authors: Krugliakova E,Gorin A,Fedele T,Shtyrov Y,Moiseeva V,Klucharev V,Shestakova A

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Secular Slowing of Auditory Simple Reaction Time in Sweden (1959-1985).

    abstract::There are indications that simple reaction time might have slowed in Western populations, based on both cohort- and multi-study comparisons. A possible limitation of the latter method in particular is measurement error stemming from methods variance, which results from the fact that instruments and experimental condit...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2016.00407

    authors: Madison G,Woodley Of Menie MA,Sänger J

    更新日期:2016-08-18 00:00:00

  • Corrigendum: Society, Organizations and the Brain: Building toward a Unified Cognitive Neuroscience Perspective.

    abstract::[This corrects the article on p. 289 in vol. 9, PMID: 26042022.]. ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 已发布勘误

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2015.00411

    authors: Senior C,Lee N,Braeutigam S

    更新日期:2015-07-20 00:00:00

  • Different mechanisms contributing to savings and anterograde interference are impaired in Parkinson's disease.

    abstract::Reinforcement and use-dependent plasticity mechanisms have been proposed to be involved in both savings and anterograde interference in adaptation to a visuomotor rotation (cf. Huang et al., 2011). In Parkinson's disease (PD), dopamine dysfunction is known to impair reinforcement mechanisms, and could also affect use-...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00055

    authors: Leow LA,de Rugy A,Loftus AM,Hammond G

    更新日期:2013-02-27 00:00:00

  • Calibrating Doppler imaging of preterm intracerebral circulation using a microvessel flow phantom.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Preterm infants are born during critical stages of brain development, in which the adaptive capacity of the fetus to extra-uterine environment is limited. Inadequate brain perfusion has been directly linked to preterm brain damage. Advanced high-frequency ultrasound probes and processing algorithms allow v...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.01068

    authors: Camfferman FA,Ecury-Goossen GM,La Roche JE,de Jong N,van 't Leven W,Vos HJ,Verweij MD,Nasserinejad K,Cools F,Govaert P,Dudink J

    更新日期:2015-01-13 00:00:00

  • The ethology of empathy: a taxonomy of real-world targets of need and their effect on observers.

    abstract::Empathy is inherently interpersonal, but the majority of research has only examined observers. Targets of need have been largely held constant through hypothetical and fictionalized depictions of sympathetic distress and need. In the real world, people's response to life stressors varies widely-from stoicism to resili...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00488

    authors: Preston SD,Hofelich AJ,Stansfield RB

    更新日期:2013-08-22 00:00:00

  • Flat vs. Expressive Storytelling: Young Children's Learning and Retention of a Social Robot's Narrative.

    abstract::Prior research with preschool children has established that dialogic or active book reading is an effective method for expanding young children's vocabulary. In this exploratory study, we asked whether similar benefits are observed when a robot engages in dialogic reading with preschoolers. Given the established effec...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2017.00295

    authors: Kory Westlund JM,Jeong S,Park HW,Ronfard S,Adhikari A,Harris PL,DeSteno D,Breazeal CL

    更新日期:2017-06-07 00:00:00

  • Brain Activity Associated With Expected Task Difficulty.

    abstract::Previous research shows that people can use a cue to mentally prepare for a cognitive challenge. The response to a cue has been defined as phasic alertness which is reflected in faster responses and increased activity in frontal, parietal, thalamic, and visual brain regions. We examine if and how phasic alertness can ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2019.00286

    authors: de Dreu MJ,Schouwenaars IT,Rutten GM,Ramsey NF,Jansma JM

    更新日期:2019-08-28 00:00:00

  • Cerebellar contribution to feedforward control of locomotion.

    abstract::The cerebellum is an important contributor to feedforward control mechanisms of the central nervous system, and sequencing-the process that allows spatial and temporal relationships between events to be recognized-has been implicated as the fundamental cerebellar mode of operation. By adopting such a mode and because ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00475

    authors: Pisotta I,Molinari M

    更新日期:2014-06-25 00:00:00

  • Functional Equivalence of Imagined vs. Real Performance of an Inhibitory Task: An EEG/ERP Study.

    abstract::Early neuroimaging and electrophysiological studies suggested that motor imagery recruited a different network than motor execution. However, several studies have provided evidence for the involvement of the same circuits in motor imagery tasks, in the absence of overt responses. The present study aimed to test whethe...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2016.00467

    authors: Galdo-Alvarez S,Bonilla FM,González-Villar AJ,Carrillo-de-la-Peña MT

    更新日期:2016-09-16 00:00:00

  • Corrigendum: Quantifying the Beauty of Words: A Neurocognitive Poetics Perspective.

    abstract::[This corrects the article on p. 622 in vol. 11, PMID: 29311877.]. ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2018.00012

    authors: Jacobs AM

    更新日期:2018-01-30 00:00:00

  • Interhemispheric synchrony in the neonatal EEG revisited: activation synchrony index as a promising classifier.

    abstract::A key feature of normal neonatal EEG at term age is interhemispheric synchrony (IHS), which refers to the temporal co-incidence of bursting across hemispheres during trace alternant EEG activity. The assessment of IHS in both clinical and scientific work relies on visual, qualitative EEG assessment without clearly qua...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.01030

    authors: Koolen N,Dereymaeker A,Räsänen O,Jansen K,Vervisch J,Matic V,De Vos M,Van Huffel S,Naulaers G,Vanhatalo S

    更新日期:2014-12-23 00:00:00

  • Cognitive Function Impairments Linked to Alcohol and Cannabis Use During Adolescence: A Study of Gender Differences.

    abstract::Major neurocognitive changes occur during adolescence, making this phase one of the most critical developmental periods of life. Furthermore, this phase in life is also the time in which youth substance use begins. Several studies have demonstrated the differential associations of alcohol and cannabis use concerning t...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2020.00095

    authors: Noorbakhsh S,Afzali MH,Boers E,Conrod PJ

    更新日期:2020-04-07 00:00:00

  • The thinker: opposing directionality of lighting bias within sculptural artwork.

    abstract::Individuals tend to perceive the direction of light to come from above and slightly from the left; it has been speculated that this phenomenon is also producing similar lighting preferences within 2-dimensional artworks (e.g., paintings, advertisements). The purpose of the present study was to address if lighting bias...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2015.00251

    authors: Sedgewick JR,Weiers B,Stewart A,Elias LJ

    更新日期:2015-05-06 00:00:00

  • Dissociation between Semantic Representations for Motion and Action Verbs: Evidence from Patients with Left Hemisphere Lesions.

    abstract::This multiple single case study contrasted left hemisphere stroke patients (N = 6) to healthy age-matched control participants (N = 15) on their understanding of action (e.g., holding, clenching) and motion verbs (e.g., crumbling, flowing). The tasks required participants to correctly identify the matching verb or ass...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2017.00035

    authors: Taylor LJ,Evans C,Greer J,Senior C,Coventry KR,Ietswaart M

    更新日期:2017-02-14 00:00:00

  • Why overlearned sequences are special: distinct neural networks for ordinal sequences.

    abstract::Several observations suggest that overlearned ordinal categories (e.g., letters, numbers, weekdays, months) are processed differently than non-ordinal categories in the brain. In synesthesia, for example, anomalous perceptual experiences are most often triggered by members of ordinal categories (Rich et al., 2005; Eag...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2012.00328

    authors: Pariyadath V,Plitt MH,Churchill SJ,Eagleman DM

    更新日期:2012-12-20 00:00:00

  • Low or High-Level Motor Coding? The Role of Stimulus Complexity.

    abstract::Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) studies have shown that observing an action induces activity in the onlooker's motor system. In light of the muscle specificity and time-locked mirroring nature of the effect, this motor resonance has been traditionally viewed as an inner automatic replica of the observed moveme...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2019.00332

    authors: Amoruso L,Finisguerra A

    更新日期:2019-10-11 00:00:00

  • Devaluation and sequential decisions: linking goal-directed and model-based behavior.

    abstract::In experimental psychology different experiments have been developed to assess goal-directed as compared to habitual control over instrumental decisions. Similar to animal studies selective devaluation procedures have been used. More recently sequential decision-making tasks have been designed to assess the degree of ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00587

    authors: Friedel E,Koch SP,Wendt J,Heinz A,Deserno L,Schlagenhauf F

    更新日期:2014-08-04 00:00:00

  • Congruency of Separable Affix Verb Combinations Is Linearly Indexed by the N400.

    abstract::Separable affix verbs consist of a stem and a derivational affix, which, in some languages can appear together or in discontinuous, distributed form, e.g., German "aufgreifen" and "greifen … auf" ["up-pick(ing)" and "pick … up"]. Certain stems can combine with only certain affixes. However, many such combinations are ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2018.00219

    authors: Hanna J,Pulvermüller F

    更新日期:2018-05-28 00:00:00

  • EEG-informed fMRI analysis during a hand grip task: estimating the relationship between EEG rhythms and the BOLD signal.

    abstract::In the last decade, an increasing interest has arisen in investigating the relationship between the electrophysiological and hemodynamic measurements of brain activity, such as EEG and (BOLD) fMRI. In particular, changes in BOLD have been shown to be associated with changes in the spectral profile of neural activity, ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00186

    authors: Sclocco R,Tana MG,Visani E,Gilioli I,Panzica F,Franceschetti S,Cerutti S,Bianchi AM

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Alteration of Basal Ganglia and Right Frontoparietal Network in Early Drug-Naïve Parkinson's Disease during Heat Pain Stimuli and Resting State.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The symptoms and pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD) are complicated and an accurate diagnosis of PD is difficult, particularly in early-stage. Because functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is non-invasive and is characterized by the integration of different brain areas in terms of functional con...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2015.00467

    authors: Tan Y,Tan J,Deng J,Cui W,He H,Yang F,Deng H,Xiao R,Huang Z,Zhang X,Tan R,Shen X,Liu T,Wang X,Yao D,Luo C

    更新日期:2015-08-24 00:00:00

  • Real-Time Prediction of Observed Action Requires Integrity of the Dorsal Premotor Cortex: Evidence From Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation.

    abstract::Studying brain mechanisms underlying the prediction of observed action, the dorsal premotor cortex (PMd) has been suggested a key area. The present study probed this notion using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to test whether interference in this area would affect the accuracy in predicting the ti...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2018.00101

    authors: Brich LFM,Bächle C,Hermsdörfer J,Stadler W

    更新日期:2018-03-23 00:00:00

  • EEG Error Prediction as a Solution for Combining the Advantages of Retrieval Practice and Errorless Learning.

    abstract::Given the frequency of naming errors in aphasia, a common aim of speech and language rehabilitation is the improvement of naming. Based on evidence of significant word recall improvements in patients with memory impairments, errorless learning methods have been successfully applied to naming therapy in aphasia; howeve...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2017.00140

    authors: Riley EA,McFarland DJ

    更新日期:2017-03-27 00:00:00