Abstract:
:In Japan, the National Cancer Center and university hospitals have initiated next-generation sequencing-based in vitro diagnostic testing for cancer patients as a method of clinical sequencing. Based on the molecular alterations detected, physicians can provide approved targeted therapy and access to investigational drugs for cancer patients. However, interpretation of the clinical significance of genomic alterations remains the most severe bottleneck of precision medicine in cancer. Although many research institutes in the United States are developing knowledge bases for interpretation of the tumor alterations and clinical decisions, these knowledge bases are unsuited as sources of reference in Japan due to differences in the information on approved drugs and implementation of clinical trials. In this review, we introduce knowledge bases for clinical decision-making based on genomic events in cancer, and discuss the resources of additional information necessary for implementing precision medicine in Japan.
journal_name
Int J Clin Oncoljournal_title
International journal of clinical oncologyauthors
Takeuchi S,Okuda Sdoi
10.1007/s10147-018-1378-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-02-01 00:00:00pages
123-130issue
2eissn
1341-9625issn
1437-7772pii
10.1007/s10147-018-1378-0journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the Onodera's prognosis nutritional index (O-PNI) has been used to predict long-term life expectancy, its use to predict life expectancy within 12 weeks has not been discussed. In this study, we examined the usefulness of the O-PNI to predict short-term life expectancy in patients with end-stage gas...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-020-01808-5
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Our previous nonrandomized prospective study showed that template-based lymphadenectomy improved survival among patients with renal pelvic cancer but not among patients with ureteral cancer. However, regional node sites vary according to the tumor's location in relation to the ureter. Therefore, this retrosp...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-016-1024-7
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasmacytoma is a blood disease featuring the proliferation of abnormal plasmacytes accompanied by the production of monoclonal immunoglobulins. It usually arises in the medulla; thus, extramedullary plasmacytoma is rare, and metastatic testicular tumors are also infrequent. In this report, we present a case of testic...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-008-0769-z
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies have shown that immune-related adverse events (irAEs) caused by immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) were correlated with favorable clinical outcome in patients with melanoma. However, in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) patients, there have been few reports about the correlation between ...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-021-01872-5
更新日期:2021-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::Total gastrectomy and chemotherapy with S-1 after surgery were performed in a 50-year-old woman with gastric cancer associated with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). She was given a diagnosis of gastric cancer at the lesser curvature of the body of the stomach, and distal gastrectomy was performed in December...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-010-0114-1
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is still controversial whether axillary lymph node (ALN) dissection (ALND) can be omitted after negative sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy (SLNB) in breast cancer (BC) patients with clinically positive ALNs at presentation treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). The study aim was to analyze whether SL...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-012-0418-4
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The original article can be found online. ...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s10147-019-01395-0
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The role and the optimal measurement method of serum HER2 levels are not defined in patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC). We prospectively assessed the prognostic value of serum HER2 levels in MBC using two methods, enzyme immunoassay (EIA) and chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA). METHODS:We collec...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-011-0253-z
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research misconduct and fraud in clinical research is an increasing problem facing the scientific community. This problem is expected to increase due to discoveries in central statistical monitoring and with the increase in first-time clinical trial investigators in the increasingly global reach of oncology clinical t...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10147-015-0876-6
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) such as PD-1/PD-L1 antibodies (Abs) and CTLA4 Abs and T cell-based adoptive cell therapies are effective for patients with various cancers. However, response rates of ICI monotherapies are still limited due to lack of immunogenic antigens and various immune-resistant mechanisms. The ...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10147-019-01611-x
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Detailed information is not currently available on the incidence, natural course, and management of asymptomatic abnormal prostate findings incidentally detected by radiologic evaluations after BCG therapy for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer patients. METHODS:We identified 38 patients who were evaluated ...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-017-1096-z
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Whether the administration of calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) can reduce oxaliplatin-related neurotoxicity remains controversial. In addition, little is known about the effects of Ca/Mg on the blood level of platinum or objective tumor progression. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients receiving modified FOLFOX6 fo...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s10147-009-0015-3
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Zoledronic acid treatment reduces the incidence of skeletal-related events (SREs) in patients with bone metastases from breast, lung, and urologic cancers including prostate and renal cancer. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of zoledronic acid on SREs in patients with bone metastases from bla...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s10147-010-0074-5
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Japanese physicians' attitudes regarding the education of nurse practitioners (NPs) are not well described. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS:A survey was mailed to 1,094 board members of the Japanese Society of Clinical Oncology (JSCO) and the Japanese Primary Care Association (JPCA), and the directors of the clini...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-012-0460-2
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The optimal treatment for elderly patients with glioblastoma has not been established. METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed the safety and efficacy of hypofractionated radiotherapy (45 Gy/15 fr) combined with temozolomide (TMZ) followed by bevacizumab (BEV) salvage treatment in 18 glioblastoma patients aged ...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-018-1298-z
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inhibition of Notch by γ-secretase inhibitor (GSI) has been shown to have an antitumor effect in Notch-expressing non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and to induce apoptosis through modulation of Bcl-2 family proteins. In particular, Bim, a BH3-only member of the Bcl-2 family of proteins, has an important rol...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-016-1060-3
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alternative anti-androgen therapy (AAT) with flutamide after combined androgen blockade (CAB) therapy with bicalutamide for metastatic prostate cancer is common. However, no studies have compared enzalutamide without AAT with enzalutamide after AAT with flutamide as treatment for castration-resistant prostat...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-019-01413-1
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite increasing interest in minimally invasive surgery, prevalence data are completely absent. Our objective was to analyze clinico-epidemiological variations of surgery for renal malignancy in Japan with emphasis on annual trends and regional gaps, and to analyze factors affecting choice of open versus m...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-012-0500-y
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pulmonary wedge resection is an option for lung cancer patients with limited cardiopulmonary preservation. As the impact of underlying lung status on the prognosis of such patients remains unclear, we assessed this issue. METHODS:A total of 149 borderline surgical candidates with localized lung cancer who h...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-018-1367-3
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a rare case of advanced ovarian mucinous adenocarcinoma in a pregnant woman. A 28-year-old pregnant Japanese woman was diagnosed with an ovarian tumor 8 cm in diameter at a local hospital. She was sent to a private hospital at 25 weeks of gestation because of the growing ovarian tumor. Advanced ovarian carci...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-007-0655-0
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to explore the potential risk factors of platinum allergy and follow-up treatment to provide a reference for the clinical prevention and treatment of platinum allergic reactions in patients with gynecological tumors. METHODS:The study retrospectively analyzed 45 cases of platinum allergic r...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-018-1326-z
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To report on our primary experience with the placement of a hydrogel spacer following stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) in low- and intermediate-risk prostate cancer patients and assess its impact on dosimetry as well as acute toxicity. METHODS:A total of 70 patients treated with SBRT (total dose o...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-020-01855-y
更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Worldwide studies on lung adenocarcinoma have demonstrated a genetic divergence of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) pathway according to ethnicity, such as higher frequency of activated EGFR mutations among East Asian patients. However, such information is still lacking in some developing countrie...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-012-0515-4
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A primary retroperitoneal mucinous cystadenocarcinoma (PRMC) is an extremely rare lesion. To date, only 49 cases have been reported. The presence of mural nodules in a PRMC may indicate a worse prognosis. We report the case of a 40-year-old Japanese woman with a PRMC with mural nodules. Microscopic examination reveale...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-011-0313-4
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As cancer therapy can be harmful to spermatogenesis, men are generally advised to cryopreserve sperm before gonadotoxic treatment. Here, we compared fresh and frozen-thawed sperm quality in patients according to cancer type, and reported use rate in subsequent assisted reproductive technology (ART) cycles. ...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-011-0330-3
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies have shown that somatic mutations in the AT-rich interactive domain 1A (SWI-like) gene (ARID1A) are the most common genetic changes in clear cell carcinoma of the ovary (CCC). A gene mutation of ARID1A was found in approximately half of CCC cases, and led to absence of the encoded protein and ...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-015-0811-x
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Computed tomography (CT) plays an essential role in oncological imaging as the modality of screening for malignancies, mapping out the treatment strategy at staging, assessing response to the treatment, and following up patient outcome after the treatment. The advent of multidetector-row CT (MDCT) has brought about dr...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10147-006-0586-1
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The risk factors of incisional surgical site infection (iSSI) after open radical cystectomy (ORC) have not been fully investigated. The aim of the present study is to examine factors correlated with iSSI development after ORC with intestinal urinary diversion. METHODS:A total of 178 patients who had undergo...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-013-0646-2
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We conducted a multiinstitutional analysis to clarify the clinical significance of perioperative chemotherapy, in invasive bladder cancers in Japan, and to identify the patient subpopulations who could benefit from perioperative chemotherapy. METHODS:A total of 913 consecutive patients aged less than 80 yea...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-004-0474-5
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We aimed to determine the appropriateness of adding 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-positronemission tomography (PET) to computed tomography (CT) and other pre-existing diagnostic imaging modalities for detecting subclinical lymph node metastasis of esophageal cancer, by comparing images from these modalities w...
journal_title:International journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10147-009-0893-4
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00