Abstract：
PURPOSE:To record the available current national and regional data on the oral health of community-dwelling (living in their own homes, not institutionalised) older people globally and discuss the future trends considering existing dangers and opportunities. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A literature search on tooth loss, dental decay and periodontal disease in the elderly was performed using available databases and electronic sources. RESULTS:The findings revealed that the updated national data are scarce in many parts of the world, particularly in Africa, Asia and South America, and direct comparisons are not always possible due to methodological variations. The available information may indicate that dental disease in older adults worldwide is more prevalent compared to younger age groups, with significant variation between countries and regions. Tooth loss is currently more common in the developed countries, while dental decay and periodontal disease are more widespread globally. There are important threats for further deterioration of the oral status among older adults in many developed and less developed areas due to existing sociodemographic and economic risk factors. CONCLUSION:National studies should be undertaken to record the specific oral problems of the elderly in each area. It is also necessary to develop gerodontology study programmes globally at the undergraduate, postgraduate and continuing education levels which will enhance dentists' knowledge, skills and attitudes towards oral care in the older population, and will promote opportunities for further research and development of relevant policies.
journal_name
Oral Health Prev Dentjournal_title
Oral health & preventive dentistryauthors
Kossioni AEdoi
10.3290/j.ohpd.a30171subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-01-01 00:00:00pages
331-40issue
4eissn
1602-1622issn
1757-9996pii
30171journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract：UNLABELLED:The present review summarises the effects of titanium tetrafluoride (TiF(4)) on the development and progression of carious and erosive lesions. The mode of action of TiF(4) is due to the formation of an acid-stable surface layer, which provides mechanical protection to the surface, and to an increased fluori...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP) questionnaire measures oral health-related quality of life and is widely used for assessing subjective oral health status. The objective of the present study was to describe the translation and validation of the shortened 14-item OHIP for native Persian (Farsi) speakers liv...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the effectiveness of four in-office therapies used for the treatment of dentin hypersensitiviy (DH) after one single application. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A randomised, controlled, split-mouth clinical trial was designed to evaluate the following treatments: 5% sodium fluoride varnish (positive control)...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.3290/j.ohpd.a40299
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the level of dental fear and anxiety of children who have cleft lip and palate (CLP). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was performed at Cukurova University, Faculty of Dentistry. A total of 32 7- to 12-yearold children, 17 of them with CLP (8 girls and 9 boys) and 15 of them without CLP (7 girls ...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3290/j.ohpd.a29364
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This in vitro study was designed to assess the effectiveness of three oral rinses on bacterial adherence to epithelial cells and hydroxyapatite surfaces. The role of oral rinses on the detachment of bacteria from biofilm was also evaluated. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The efficacy of three oral rinses, Acclean, Nopl...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3290/j.ohpd.a31674
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) and casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium fluoride phosphate (CPP-ACFP) application on noncarious MIH (molar-incisor hypomineralisation) lesions using a DIAGNOdent device (KaVo), which measures laser fluorescence within the ...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3290/j.ohpd.a37928
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the ability of 5 contemporary fluoride-releasing restoratives and 3 fluoride-releasing adhesives to inhibit enamel demineralisation surrounding restorations, and the associations between inhibition and the levels of fluoride released from these materials. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Five fluoride-releas...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3290/j.ohpd.a35747
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Biomedical prevention of diseases seems very difficult, but we believe that holistic medicine offers a simple and seemingly efficient solution that is useful for both physicians and dentists in their clinics, with a focus on improvement of quality of life as an important supplement to improving their patients' lifesty...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the methodological quality of systematic reviews (SR) and meta-analyses on biomarkers in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) using validated checklists. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A systematic literature search was performed to identify SR and meta-analyses focusing on biomarkers in OSCC published betwee...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3290/j.ohpd.a37709
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The concept 'Minimally Invasive Dentistry' can be defined as maximal preservation of healthy dental structures. Within cariology, this concept includes the use of all available information and techniques ranging from accurate diagnosis of caries, caries risk assessment and prevention, to technical procedures in repair...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess place, activities and human intention related to Traumatic Dental Injuries (TDI) events in 11 to 13-year-old schoolchildren in Biguaçu, Brazil. Also, to test the association between socio-economic status and TDI. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A cross-sectional survey (n = 2,260) was carried out. A trained an...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the knowledge, attitude and practice regarding tobacco cessation among dentists in Hyderabad city, India. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A cross-sectional questionnaire study was conducted among 264 dentists registered in the local Indian Dental Association branch, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India. The questi...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3290/j.ohpd.a33924
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate whether teenagers' knowledge about oral health is influenced by educational methods and to verify the most effective method according to their perception. METHODS:The study was performed in Araçatuba, São Paulo State, Brazil, with 127 teenagers from a vocational school. It was realised in 3 step...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3290/j.ohpd.a29374
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the prevalence and potential risk factors of ECC in 3- to 6-year-old preschool children. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A sample of 477 preschool children aged 3 to 6 years was randomly selected from the schools in the area of study. Caries was recorded according to the WHO criteria from 1997. Information ...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3290/j.ohpd.a35619
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the impact of untreated malocclusion on different aspects of oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). MATERIALS AND METHODS:All relevant literature published up to February 18, 2016 was collected from nine electronic databases. To make studies comparable, studies that used the dental aesthe...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.3290/j.ohpd.a38994
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Dental health is associated with the growth and development, physical or psychological, of children. Although numerous preventive measures are available, dental caries among primary schoolchildren remains a public health concern in China. Understanding the disparity of children's dental health between rural and...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3290/j.ohpd.a42742
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Milk can be used as vehicle for fluoride administration. The aim of this study was to investigate the lactic acid formation in dental plaque after daily intake of fluoridated milk. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study group consisted of 15 healthy schoolchildren, 6 - 15 years of age, in a double-blind crossover stu...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate effects of the adjunctive subgingival application of sodium hypochlorite on clinical outcome following nonsurgical periodontal treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A search protocol was developed to answer the following focused question: 'in patients with periodontitis, does adjunctive subgingival appl...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3290/j.ohpd.a45405
更新日期：2020-10-13 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:A growing recognition of the importance of oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) has led to the development of several instruments to measure their relationship with health. The objective of this review was to update the knowledge on the general and psychometric characteristics of the instruments to meas...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3290/j.ohpd.a44680
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Infective endocarditis (IE) in high-risk patients is a potentially severe complication which justifies the administration of antibiotics before invasive dental treatment. This literature review presents the current guidelines for antibiotic prophylaxis and discusses the controversial aspects related to the anti...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3290/j.ohpd.a32133
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This dental practice-based pilot study aimed to investigate the efficacy of diabetes mellitus (DM) screening based on questionnaire replies. MATERIALS AND METHODS:116 patients were screened in a private dental practice when visiting the dentist for a regular check-up. The Find-Risk (FR) questionnaire was used ...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3290/j.ohpd.a42370
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the possible interaction between fluoride treatment time and concentration on enamel caries lesion de-/remineralisation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study design followed a three (fluoride concentration: 0, 275, 1250 ppm as sodium fluoride) x four (treatment time: 10, 30, 60, 120 s) factorial desi...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3290/j.ohpd.a41660
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Along with calcium and phosphate ions, fluoride ions promote remineralisation of noncavitated carious lesions to form fluorapatite. However, the supply of calcium and phosphate ions from saliva may not be adequate for effective remineralisation in patients with high caries risk. Therefore, an additional supply ...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3290/j.ohpd.a38779
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether mechanical cleaning with interdental brushes combined with the use of cetylpyridinium chloride (0.3% CPC) gel was more effective at plaque control than mechanical cleaning with interdental brushes alone. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Forty individuals (30-70 years old) with at least 20 teeth and m...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.3290/j.ohpd.a32680
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the negative auditory and non-auditory effects developed immediately after using ultrasonic scalers and their potential role in the development of permanent hearing loss. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The auditory functions of 60 dental clinicians were evaluated with the pure tone audiometry test (PTA), ty...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3290/j.ohpd.a36520
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate dental anxiety from the dentist's perspective. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A cross-sectional study was performed on a convenience sample. Data were gathered using questionnaires that included general information and specific questions concerning dentally anxious patients. RESULTS:Three hundred ten pract...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3290/j.ohpd.a41985
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the risks for being overweight (Ow) or obese (Ob) in subjects with elevated Periodontal Screening and Recording (PSRTM) Codes (> or =1) (with smoking as a modifier) in a population of dental school patients located within a region with a high incidence of Ow, Ob, diabetes mellitus (Db), and cardiovas...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the clinical consequences of untreated dental caries among preschool children by using the pufa index (visible pulp, ulceration of the oral mucosa due to root fragments, a fistula or an abscess) and the incorporation of some risk factors. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Data were collected via structured, p...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3290/j.ohpd.a41407
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this exploratory trial was to compare the 3-month effect of two antimicrobials on the salivary levels of Streptococcus mutans (SM) in children. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Ninety school children aged 6-10 years participated. They were divided into two groups according to treatment used: 1% chlorhexidine g...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.3290/j.ohpd.a43360
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the tooth mortality and prosthetic treatment needs among the urban and rural adult population of Dharwad district. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 1223 subjects (685 urban and 538 rural) were selected using multi-stage cluster random sampling. A form was prepared and data were collected on sociodemo...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
