Resistance of Lophelia pertusa to coverage by sediment and petroleum drill cuttings.

Abstract:

:In laboratory experiments, the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa was exposed to settling particles. The effects of reef sediment, petroleum drill cuttings and a mix of both, on the development of anoxia at the coral surface were studied using O2, pH and H2S microsensors and by assessing coral polyp mortality. Due to the branching morphology of L. pertusa and the release of coral mucus, accumulation rates of settling material on coral branches were low. Microsensors detected H2S production in only a few samples, and sulfate reduction rates of natural reef sediment slurries were low (<0.3 nmol S cm(-3) d(-1)). While the exposure to sediment clearly reduced the coral's accessibility to oxygen, L. pertusa tolerated both partial low-oxygen and anoxic conditions without any visible detrimental short-term effect, such as tissue damage or death. However, complete burial of coral branches for >24 h in reef sediment resulted in suffocation.

journal_name

Mar Pollut Bull

authors

Allers E,Abed RM,Wehrmann LM,Wang T,Larsson AI,Purser A,de Beer D

doi

10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.07.016

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-09-15 00:00:00

pages

132-40

issue

1

eissn

0025-326X

issn

1879-3363

pii

S0025-326X(13)00385-8

journal_volume

74

pub_type

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