Simultaneous T(1) and B(1) (+) mapping using reference region variable flip angle imaging.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:To present a new method that can simultaneously and efficiently measure T1 and B1 (+) maps using reference region variable flip angle (RR-VFA) imaging. METHODS:Assuming T1 relaxation time in a reference region such as fat is well characterized, and the reference region sufficiently covers smoothly varying B1 (+) field inhomogeneity, B1 (+) maps can be measured from VFA images, conventionally used for T1 measurements. Fat-only images from two-point Dixon acquisitions were used to compute B1 (+) maps, and the B1 (+) maps were compared with ones using the double-angle method (DAM) in 22 breast MRI patients at 3T. Additionally, high spatial resolution VFA images were acquired to show T1 measurements with and without the RR-VFA B1 (+) correction in six patients. RESULTS:RR-VFA is able to generate reliable B1 (+) maps, similar to those using the conventional DAM. This simultaneous T1 and B1 (+) mapping can also be used to reduce T1 estimation errors, where T1 maps have more uniform fibroglandular tissue T1 and better depiction of heterogeneous T1 of breast masses. CONCLUSION:A new method that can measure both T1 and B1 (+) maps based on Dixon VFA images is described, offering improved T1 quantification with no scan time penalty.

journal_name

Magn Reson Med

authors

Sung K,Saranathan M,Daniel BL,Hargreaves BA

doi

10.1002/mrm.24904

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-10-01 00:00:00

pages

954-61

issue

4

eissn

0740-3194

issn

1522-2594

journal_volume

70

pub_type

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