Mechanism of metolachlor action due to alterations in cell cycle progression.

abstract：:The mutagenic activity of the pyrolysis products 2-amino-3-methyl-imidazo[4,5-f]-quinoline 2-amino-3,4-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]-quinoline in Salmonella typhimurium TA98 using rat intestinal and renal subcellular fractions as activation systems was approximately 1 and 5 revertants per nmol, respectively. This was 1,000 t...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Holme JA,Alexander J,Dybing E

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To select an insert suitable for human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) culture, we compared several available inserts of 0.2 to 0.45 micron porosity: Cellagen (ICN), Transwell-COL (Costar), Millicell-HA and CM (Millipore), Anopore (Nunc), Cyclopore (Falcon) in comparison with a control surface (Thermanox). The...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Villars F,Conrad V,Rouais F,Lefebvre F,Amédée J,Bordenave L

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In pharmaceutical research, in vitro toxicity tests, for assessing the potential toxicity of new chemical entities are necessary in the early stages of the developmental process, when no information is available about the metabolism or even the target organ toxicity of the compounds to be tested. In vitro specific org...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Negro GD,Bonato M,Gribaldo L

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deoxynivalenol (DON), nivalenol (NIV), T-2 toxin (T2), fumonisin B1 (FB1), zearalenone (ZEA), and moniliformin (MON) mycotoxins are common food and feed contaminants produced by Fusarium spp. However, while they are usually found to co-occur in a large range of commodities, only few data are available on mycotoxin co-...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Smith MC,Madec S,Troadec S,Coton E,Hymery N

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats chronically exposed to acrylonitrile (ACN) have shown a dose-dependent increase in the incidence of astrocytomas in the brain. The mechanism(s) by which ACN induces cancer in rodents has not been established. ACN does not appear to be directly genotoxic in the brain and thus a nongenotoxic mode of action has been...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Kamendulis LM,Jiang J,Zhang H,deFeijter-Rupp H,Trosko JE,Klaunig JE

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:[Pt(O,O'-acac)(γ-acac)(DMS)] (PtAcacDMS) is a new platinum compound showing low reactivity with nucleobases and specific reactivity with sulfur ligands intracellularly. It induces apoptosis in breast cancer cells, but appears to be less neurotoxic to the developing cerebellum than cisplatin (cisPt). The aim of this st...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Piccolini VM,Bottone MG,Bottiroli G,De Pascali SA,Fanizzi FP,Bernocchi G

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of nontoxic but effective radioprotectors is needed because of the increasing risk of human exposure to ionizing radiation. We have reported that alpha-lipoic acid confers considerable radio-protective effect in mouse tissues when given prior to x-irradiation. In the present study, alpha-lipoic acid su...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Manda K,Ueno M,Moritake T,Anzai K

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) as a serious event has high mortality and medical costs. Systemic inflammation and immune response are the major factors influencing the outcome and quality of patient with AECOPD. On basis of identification and validation of AECOPD-specific inflamma...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Shi L,Zhu B,Xu M,Wang X

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies showed that the pesticide lindane (gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane) inhibits gap junction intercellular communication in rat myometrial cells. The present study tested the hypothesis that lindane and the phorbol ester 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) inhibit gap junction communication in rat myo...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Loch-Caruso R,Galvez MM,Brant K,Chung D

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sister chromatid exchange rate was studied in 12 early diagnosed cases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and in their paired controls. Exchange frequencies were also analyzed in 100 healthy subjects distributed in four regions of Hunan Province and correlated to nationality, age and sex. The incidence of sister chromatid ex...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Hu YC,Li GY,Peng L,Deng YM

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) can activate mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in many types of cells. The mechanism of this activation is not well elucidated. Here, we explore the role of TGF-beta/Smads signaling compounds in TGF-beta1-mediated activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase ...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Huo YY,Hu YC,He XR,Wang Y,Song BQ,Zhou PK,Zhu MX,Li G,Wu DC

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of noncytotoxic doses of argemone oil (AO) and butter yellow (BY), the common adulterants in edible oil, on free radical generation and signaling pathway for cell proliferation in primary cells of gall bladder (GB) was undertaken. AO and BY showed no cytotoxicity at 0.1 μl/ml and 0.1 μg/ml concentration, re...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Mishra V,Ansari KM,Khanna R,Das M

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is a growing concern for drug-induced toxicity which causes several side effects. Ritonavir, a potent HIV protease inhibitor, induces both ER and mitochondrial stress; however, the missing link between ER stress and mitochondrial damage has been unknown. In the pres...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Ganta KK,Chaubey B

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The culture of rabbit tenocytes could be a useful model in the study of the physiopathology and pharmacotoxicology of tendons. This work was undertaken to examine the in vitro behavior of tenocytes form juvenile rabbit Achilles tendons. We report observations of the morphological and biological characteristics of prim...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Bernard-Beaubois K,Hecquet C,Houcine O,Hayem G,Adolphe M

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The piperidine nitroxides Tempamine and Tempace have been studied for their effect on doxorubicin (DOX) and hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) cytotoxicity in immortalized B14 cells, a model for neoplastic phenotype. The significance for nitroxide performance of the substituent in position 4 of the piperidine ring was evalu...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Czepas J,Koceva-Chyła A,Gwoździński K,Jóźwiak Z

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxidative cell injury could be induced by different reactive oxygen species (ROS) operating in multiple pathways. The present work is focused on three different models of oxidative stress: the xanthine/xanthine oxidase system (XXO), an extracellular superoxide anion generator; tert-butylhydroperoxide (TBHP), an analog...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Fernandes AS,Serejo J,Gaspar J,Cabral F,Bettencourt AF,Rueff J,Castro M,Costa J,Oliveira NG

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulmonary alveolar macrophages exposed to very short chrysotile asbestos fibers present a typical cytotoxic response: extracellular releases of lactate dehydrogenase and beta-galactosidase, and a decrease in cellular ATP content. The objective of this study was to determine if nicotinamide and 3-aminobenzamide, two in...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Nadeau D,Lane DA

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A tissue system in which fibroblasts and myocytes from chick embryonic hearts were separately maintained was used to study the toxicity of ethanol. To reproduce the teratogenic effects of acute, high concentrations of ethanol typical of "binge" drinking, an open tissue culture system was employed. With open cultures, ...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Ni Y,Feng-Chen KC,Hsu L

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the US alone, around 60,000 lives/year are lost to colon cancer. In order to study the mechanisms of colon carcinogenesis, in vitro model systems are required in addition to in vivo models. Towards this end, we have used the HT-29 colon cancer cells, cultured in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM), which were e...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Myers JN,Harris KL,Rekhadevi PV,Pratap S,Ramesh A

更新日期：2021-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Owing to the excellent antibacterial and antiviral activity, silver nanoparticles have a widespread use in the food and pharmaceutical industries. With the increase in the production and use of the related products, the potential hazard of silver nanoparticles has aroused public attention. The main purpose of this stu...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Li L,Bi Z,Hu Y,Sun L,Song Y,Chen S,Mo F,Yang J,Wei Y,Wei X

更新日期：2020-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：:This review summarizes the strategy of cellular immortalization based on the principle of targeted oncogenesis in transgenic mice, used to establish models of transimmortalized renal proximal tubule cells, referred to as PKSV-PCT and PKSV-PR-cells, and collecting duct principal cells, referred to as mpkCCD(cl4) cells....

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Chassin C,Bens M,Vandewalle A

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a leading cause of discontinuation of new drug approval or withdrawal of marketed medicine based on safety due to organ vulnerability. The aim of this research is to investigate the potential abilities of four different in vitro cell models (L-02, HepG2, HepaRG, and hiHeps cell line...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Wu Y,Geng XC,Wang JF,Miao YF,Lu YL,Li B

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously synthesized various diazenecarboxamides (subsequently referred to as diazenes) that were cytotoxic to several tumor cell lines. To increase their biological activity, the structure has been modified appropriately. In the present study we examined the effects of N(1)-phenyl-N(2)-(2-pyridinylmethyl)di...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Jakopec S,Dubravcic K,Brozovic A,Polanc S,Osmak M

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Considering the recent studies that question previously reported cardio-protective effects of estrogen, there is a growing concern that endocrine disruptors may also contribute to the pathology of cardiovascular disease. PCB153 is one of the most commonly found polychlorinated biphenyls, and based on epidemiological s...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Felty Q

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We assessed the in vitro toxicity of various particles on three murine macrophage cell lines, (J774A.1, WR19M.1, RAW264.7). The cells were exposed to aqueous suspensions (0-100 microg/30 mm2 well) of urban particulate matter (SRM-1648, SRM-1649, EHC-93), fine particulate matter (PM2.5), titanium dioxide (SRM-154b), an...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Chauhan V,Breznan D,Goegan P,Nadeau D,Karthikeyan S,Brook JR,Vincent R

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to compounds with cancer-potentiating effects can contribute to the progression of cancer. Herein we have discovered for the first time that benzophenone-3 (BP-3), a chemical used as sunscreen in various cosmetic products, enhances the ability of lung cancer cells to undergo metastasis. The exposure of the lu...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Phiboonchaiyanan PP,Busaranon K,Ninsontia C,Chanvorachote P

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Skin intoxication by bis(beta-chloroethyl)sulfide (BCES; sulfur mustard) induces cutaneous lesions similar to thermal burns, characterized by slowness of skin healing. We have developed an in vitro model of skin equivalent to investigate mechanisms involved in this delay. Direct intoxication of dermal equivalent produ...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Gentilhomme E,Reano A,Pradel D,Bergier J,Schmitt D,Neveux Y

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interactions between microtubules and filamentous actin (F-actin) are essential to many cellular processes, but their mechanisms are poorly understood. We investigated possible roles of the myosin family of proteins in the interactions between filamentous actin (F-actin) and microtubules of budding yeast Saccharomyces...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Chon K,Hwang HS,Lee JH,Song K

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a comprehensive assessment of genotoxicity, sodium fluoride was evaluated in a battery of cellular tests providing different genetic end points and biotransformation capabilities. The tests included the following: rat hepatocyte primary culture/DNA repair assay, Salmonella typhimurium histidine locus reversion assa...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Tong CC,McQueen CA,Brat SV,Williams GM

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mouse skin cocarcinogens fluoranthene, pyrene, and undecane were used with the indirect-acting carcinogen, benzo(a)pyrene (BP), and the direct-acting alkylating carcinogen, beta-propiolactone (BPL), in an in vitro transformation assay. Dose response, cytotoxicity, and transformation studies with these compounds we...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Atchison M,Atchison ML,Van Duuren BL

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00