Abstract:
:Speciation of 238U, 210Po and 210Pb in six different types of Syrian soil (Entisols, Inceptisol, Aridisol, Mollisols, Vertisols and Rock outcrops) was studied using a four-step sequential extraction procedure. The binding nature of 238U, 210Po and 210Pb was correlated with soil properties including soil particles, pH, EC, OM, sand, silt and clay. The results showed that the exchangeable and carbonate fractions of 238U did not exceed 10%. In addition, the 238U, 210Po and 210Pb fractions bonded to organic matter increased as the soil clay content decreased. The highest 210Po fraction was found to be bonded to soil Fe/Al/Mn-oxides for Entisols soils (56%) and silica for Aridisol soils (53%). Soil clay content showed a linear correlation with 210Po concentrations in soils ranging from 0.34 to 0.91. The results are considered useful in assessing the risks resulting from soils contaminated by naturally occurring radioactive material from the phosphate and oil industry.
journal_name
Bull Environ Contam Toxicoljournal_title
Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicologyauthors
Al-Masri MS,Nashawati A,Amin Y,Al-Masri W,Al-Howary MAdoi
10.1007/s00128-018-2506-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-02-01 00:00:00pages
239-245issue
2eissn
0007-4861issn
1432-0800pii
10.1007/s00128-018-2506-2journal_volume
102pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The dissipation of cyprodinil under field and greenhouse condition in China was investigated. The pesticide cyprodinil dissipation differed under different cultivate conditions, the half lives were 14.5 and 12.5 days in strawberry and soil, respectively, under the field condition, 5.5 and 6.5 days, respectively, under...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-011-0216-0
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The uptake of the insecticidal Cry1Ab protein from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) by various crops from soils on which Bt corn had previously grown was determined. In 2005, the Cry1Ab protein was detected by Western blot in tissues (leaves plus stems) of basil, carrot, kale, lettuce, okra, parsnip, radish, snap bean, and...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-009-9760-2
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phthalic acid esters (PAEs) are a group of chemical species, ubiquitously present in the environment and pose a serious risk to humans. In the present study, the average concentrations of PAEs in PM10 (particulate matter ≤ 10 µm) are reported at a densely populated site in Delhi. The average concentration of PAEs was ...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-018-2337-1
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lead levels in small mammals were studied in 6 areas -- 3 associated with highways of different traffic densities, and 3 control sites in forested areas. Lead levels were also studied in insects from 2 traffic areas and in earthworms from different distances from 2 traffic areas. Lead levels were low in insects rangin...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01686084
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 50 surface industrial area soil in Eskisehir, Turkey were collected and the concentrations of As, Cr, Cd, Co, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn, Fe and Mg, at 11.34, 95.8, 1.37, 15.28, 33.06, 143.65, 14.34, 78.79 mg/kg, 188.80% and 78.70%, respectively. The EF values for As, Cu, Pb and Zn at a number of sampling sites were fo...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-016-1991-4
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gaseous elemental mercury (GEM) concentrations were determined within an academic chemistry building by cold vapor atomic fluorescence spectrometry. Concentrations varied depending on the room activity, with night time and weekend levels the lowest and most stable (typically between 10 and 20 ng/m(3)), and daytime wee...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-011-0206-2
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Guidelines for developing water quality standards allow U.S. states to exclude toxicity data for the family Salmonidae (trout and salmon) when deriving guidelines for warm-water habitats. This practice reflects the belief that standards based on salmonid data may be overprotective of toxic effects on other fish taxa. ...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-020-02788-y
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of total mercury in the bodies of drake mallard ducks (Anas platyrhynchos) inhabiting an industrialized wetland area in southern Poland was studied. The median Hg concentration in tissue of various bones (0.017 µg/g w.w.) was statistically lower than the concentration found in muscle tissue (0.023 µg/...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-015-1657-7
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-015-1523-7
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-012-0795-4
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Different resilience concepts have different assumptions about system dynamics, which has implications for resilience-based environmental risk and impact assessment. Engineering resilience (recovery) dominates in the risk assessment literature but this definition does not account for the possibility of ecosystems to e...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-018-2467-5
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of cadmium (Cd) exposure on metal accumulation and energy metabolism of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) were studied during 14 days. The results showed that Cd accumulated in tissues of silver carp significantly with time and Cd concentration, as the order: liver > kidney > gill > muscle. The levels ...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-017-2180-9
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to investigate the protective role of thiourea on the physiological, hematological, biochemical and histopathological parameters of Leuciscus cephalus exposed to sublethal concentration of Pendigan 330 EC herbicide. The animals were divided in four experimental groups (control, animals subject...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-016-1834-3
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The long-term impact of prenatal methylmercury (MeHg) exposure on the stress response during active learning was investigated. Pregnant rats were gavage fed MeHg (8 mg/kg) on gestational day 15. Ninety-day-old rats born to both MeHg- and saline-treated dams were subjected to an active avoidance test. The active avoida...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-008-9557-8
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The levels of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) were analyzed in muscle, liver and gills of masu salmon caught in northern Japan. Liver is known to be a major pool site for POPs but there is not much information regarding accumulation of POPs in gills. The salmon were caught at the end of the feeding migration, and...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-009-9785-6
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In fish, selenium can bioaccumulate and cause adverse impacts. One of the fish species potentially at risk from selenium in the San Francisco Bay (California, USA) is the splittail (Pogonichthys macrolepidotus). Previous studies have derived a whole body NOAEL and LOAEL of 9.0 and 12.9 mg/kg-dw, respectively, for sele...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-009-9882-6
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aquatic plant, Canna indica L. (Indian shoot) of Cannaceae family was investigated to assess cadmium scavenging potential at 5, 10, 25, 50, 100 and 150 mg Cd L-1 exposers. The results showed that Canna has considerable potential of cadmium accumulation, which was up to 58.69 and 10.13 mg Cd kg-1 dry weight in root...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-018-2416-3
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abstract::In this study, the Enrichment Factors and elemental composition profiles of the PM2.5 were used to suggest the emission sources. The selected sites were Miravalle and Centro, and in both cases there were high values lead, Cadmium, Cobalt, Chromium, Cupper, Molybdenum, Nickel, Antimony, Selenium and Zinc for EF (>5), s...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-011-0369-x
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-010-9945-8
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abstract::Groups of adult male rats were treated with DDT, DDVP or malathion orally for two or three weeks. Body weight and testis weight did not change. FSH and LH levels in serum also remained unchanged, whereas that of testosterone was decreased by DDT. This substance also diminished the concentration of testosterone in the ...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01686072
更新日期:1977-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-020-02984-w
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The metal pollution in Sediments and Avicenna marina tissues in the Hara Biosphere Reserve was monitored for Lead (Pb), Cadmium (Cd), and Nickel (Ni) with atomic absorption spectrometer. The results showed that the mean concentration of Pb, Cd, and Ni in the water and sediments were much higher than the recommended th...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-012-0751-3
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-017-2070-1
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mallard ducks were fed a control diet or a diet containing 0.5 or 3 ppm mercury (as methylmercury dicyandiamide) based on the dry feed. These mercury diets are approximately equivalent to 0.1 and 0.6 ppm mercury in a natural succulent diet. I measured for the ducklings the approach behavior in response to a tape-recor...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01685179
更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-011-0212-4
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-013-1191-4
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-009-9923-1
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This investigation was performed in order to clarify the degree of heavy metals pollution in forest, agricultural and industrial surface soil samples in relation to pre-anthropogenic soils of Almyros region, in Central Greece. In 2004 and 2005 soil samples were collected and analysed for available (DTPA method) and to...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-007-9346-9
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aroclor 1242 is inhibitory to long-term batch growth of Euglena gracilis at 10 ppm. Exposure to PCB's, subsequent to an initial drop of 50% in the first 30 minutes, does not appear to inhibit photosynthesis on a per cell basis over the time span of four hours. Consequently our experimental findings suggest that inhibi...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01685813
更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Residues were analyzed in the fat of yearlings after exposure on pasture to continuous protection from horn flies with spray treatments of DDT. Eleven applications of 2 quarts of a 0.25 per cent suspension per head produced total residues of DDT, TDE and DDE that exceeded the acceptable tolerance of 7 p.p.m. when anim...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01559047
更新日期:1970-09-01 00:00:00