Prognostic implications of serum microRNA-21 in colorectal cancer.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, noncoding RNAs that are involved in carcinogenesis through postranscriptional gene regulatory activity. Few studies have focused on the detection of miR-21 in serum rather than in tissue. The current study aimed to measure serum miR-21 expression levels and to evaluate their association with the outcome of colorectal cancer (CRC). METHODS:Blood samples were collected from 102 CRC patients undergoing surgery with curative intent. The expression levels of miR-21 were measured using a quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). The results were analysed to assess the relationship between serum miR-21 levels and patient survival. RESULTS:A univariate analysis revealed that lower expression levels of serum miR-21 were associated with higher local recurrence (P = 0.025) and mortality (P = 0.029). A logistic regression analysis demonstrated that the relative overexpression of miR-21 (expression > 1) was associated with a 51% reduction in the risk of recurrence. A Cox regression analysis identified miR-21 expression as an independent predictor of survival (P = 0.048); a relative increase in miR-21 expression (>1) was associated with a 50% reduction in the risk of mortality. CONCLUSION:The expression level of serum miR-21 correlates with the recurrence and mortality of CRC patients. Our results suggest that circulating serum miR-21 is a promising prognostic tumour marker, and they highlight the potential clinical utility of miR-21 expression as a prognostic marker for CRC prognosis.

journal_name

J Surg Oncol

authors

Menéndez P,Padilla D,Villarejo P,Palomino T,Nieto P,Menéndez JM,Rodríguez-Montes JA

doi

10.1002/jso.23415

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-11-01 00:00:00

pages

369-73

issue

6

eissn

0022-4790

issn

1096-9098

journal_volume

108

pub_type

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