Abstract：
:Over the years, strong evidence have been accumulated in favor of the beneficial effects of camel milk on glucose homeostasis with significant anti-diabetic properties in both human and animal diabetic models. However, the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in such effects remain not understood. In this review, we speculated about the potential mechanisms and summarized few mechanistic-based studies that investigated the biological activity of camel milk and its protein components on the different aspects that may be involved in the anti-diabetic effects. A special emphasis is given to the molecular events engaged by camel milk proteins/peptides on two key aspects: insulin secretion and insulin receptor activity. Thus, the review gives a molecular rationale to the anti-diabetic effects of camel milk. This will help to identify the anti-diabetic agent(s) contained in camel milk and to understand better its mechanism of action in order to use it for the management of diabetes mellitus.
journal_name
Diabetes Res Clin Practjournal_title
Diabetes research and clinical practiceauthors
Ayoub MA,Palakkott AR,Ashraf A,Iratni Rdoi
10.1016/j.diabres.2018.11.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-12-01 00:00:00pages
305-312eissn
0168-8227issn
1872-8227pii
S0168-8227(18)31085-4journal_volume
146pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：AIMS:Myopia may have protective effects against diabetic retinopathy (DR). However, the data from epidemiologic studies are inconsistent. We aimed to examine the association between myopia and DR by conducting a meta-analysis. METHODS:We identified studies by searching the PubMed and EMBASE databases. Study-specific o...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2015.10.020
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To investigate whether increased risk of severe hypoglycaemia in early pregnancy is related to pregnancy-induced changes in renin-angiotensin system (RAS) activity in women with type 1 diabetes (T1DM). METHODS:Severe hypoglycaemic events the year preceding pregnancy were recorded retrospectively in 107 consecutiv...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2009.01.006
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cervical necrotizing fasciitis and a descending mediastinal abscess of the neck following acute epiglottitis, life-threatening complications, is reported in a 43-year-old man with DM. The bacterial culture showed Peptostreptococcus anaerobius. The patient recovered after surgical debridement and broad-spectrum antibio...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2011.10.010
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Recent data have suggested a relationship between the high-density lipoprotein (HDL) subclass ratio and metabolic syndrome (MetS). However, limited information is available regarding the relationships between the HDL subclass ratio and insulin resistance, associated adipocytokine levels, and MetS components. The a...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2014.08.007
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To compare the feasibility of high intensity interval exercise (HI-IE) versus moderate intensity continuous exercise (MI-CE) in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D), and to investigate the preliminary efficacy of HI-IE and MI-CE for improving glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and body composition. METHODS:Individual...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2012.10.019
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Diabetes and its complications have a significant economic impact on individuals and their families, health systems and national economies. METHODS:The direct health expenditure of diabetes was calculated relying on the following inputs: diagnosed and undiagnosed diabetes prevalence estimates, United Nations popu...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108072
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) has been considered one major breakthrough in diabetes therapy because, for the first time, patients were able to determine their blood glucose levels during daily life. It seems obvious that this must be of advantage to disease management and clinical outcome, but it has become...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2009.10.014
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To determine whether exendin-4 might directly improve endothelial dysfunction in aorta isolated from high-fat diet-induced obese rats. METHODS:Wistar rats were randomly divided into control and obesity (OB) groups and fed. Vascular segments of obese rats were incubated in organ bath in the presence or absence of ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2012.04.001
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Insulin release is influenced by the autonomic nervous system. Regarding parasympathetic control, previous reports have shown that regulation of insulin release is executed exclusively through muscarinic receptors in the pancreatic islets. In the present study, however, we examined the effect on insulin release at the...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(90)90117-c
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:We investigated leukocyte relative telomere length (TL) in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) diagnosed for no longer than five years and its association with clinical and biochemical variables. METHODS:Peripheral blood leukocyte relative TL was investigated in 108 patients with T2D (87 women, 21 men) and 125 (3...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2017.10.020
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The issue of the peripheral resistance to insulin action has been getting a lot of attention over the last decade. The reason for this is that insulin is a major regulatory hormone and is involved in the metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, protein and ions. To understand the pathophysiology of insulin resistance it i...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(89)90098-3
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We assessed the effect of CS-045, a new hypoglycemic agent, on B-cell function in partially pancreatectomized rats. At the age of 4 weeks, male Wistar rats were subjected to 90% pancreatectomy (Px). For 2 weeks starting at 6 weeks after surgery the Px rats were treated with CS-045 (CS rats) mixed with chow pellets in ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(94)01022-r
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Evidence of ethnic disparities in the conversion of prediabetes to type 2 diabetes is scarce. We studied the association of impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) with the 10-year cumulative incidence of type 2 diabetes in three ethnic groups. METHODS:We analyzed data for 90 South-Asian S...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2013.10.014
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mutations of mitochondrial DNA have been found in cardiomyopathic and diabetic patients as well as mitochondrial myopathic patients. Mitochondrial DNA mutations are maternally transmitted. It has also been reported that these mutations can be acquired under the influence of free radicals. This article is a mini-review...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(96)01239-9
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To investigate the effects of sulfonylurea receptor 1 (SUR1) exon 33 (TCC-->GCC, S1369A) polymorphism on responsiveness to gliclazide. About 115 patients with type 2 diabetes were treated with gliclazide for 8 weeks. SUR1 genotypes were tested by Taqman-PCR. After gliclazide treatment, there was association between T/...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2006.10.021
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Corosolic acid (CRA) is a substance extracted from Lagerstroemia speciosa L. and has been reported to have biological activities in in vitro and experimental animal studies. In this study, 31 subjects were orally administered 10mg CRA or a placebo, on different occasions, in a capsule 5min before the 75-g oral glucose...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2006.01.010
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Although serum complement factor 3 (C3) is an acute phase reactant mainly synthesized in the liver, several recent studies have shown high C3 gene expression in adipose tissue (AT). However, the relationship between C3 and AT levels has not been fully clarified in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. METHODS...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2017.03.017
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To determine the relationships between cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN) and autonomic symptoms, clinical parameters and diabetic complications in type 2 diabetes (T2DM). METHODS:The results of autonomic symptoms, clinical parameters, diabetes complications and cardiovascular reflex (CVR) tests of 674 T2D...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2008.08.012
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:We determined levels of the inflammatory marker YKL-40 in a population of patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and investigated the association with mortality. METHODS:In a prospective observational follow-up study, 290 patients with T2D, normoalbuminuria (n=177), microalbuminuria (n=71) and macroalbuminuria (n=42...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2011.12.008
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Beyond improvement of glucose control, thiazolidinediones exert pleiotropic effects, which may contribute to some cardiovascular protection. PROactive ("PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial In macroVascular Events") has provided valuable, although controversial, information on the impact of pioglitazone on cardiova...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2012.09.001
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To assess the relationship between acarbose and hepatotoxicity, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and mortality among type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). METHODS:32,531 T2D patients with ESRD were identified from Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database in 2000~∼2012 and fol...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108489
更新日期：2020-10-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Glomerular hyperfiltration plays a pathogenic role in the early stages of diabetic nephropathy. Experimental studies in laboratory animals suggest that nitric oxide (NO) might be involved in the pathogenesis of glomerular hyperfiltration. We performed a cross-sectional study to determine the relationship between diabe...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(01)00260-1
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The effects of travel distance and travel time to the primary diabetes care provider and waiting time in the practice on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients with type 2 diabetes are investigated. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Survey data of 1313 persons with type 2 diabetes from six regions in Englan...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2017.01.014
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relative height at the onset of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus was recorded in 340 cases from Japan and 191 cases from Pittsburgh, U.S.A. In Pittsburgh, the children diagnosed after puberty were shorter than normal whereas those diagnosed prior to puberty were much taller than normal. However, in Japan, there...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(89)90026-0
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between daily stress and glycaemic control in 54 people with Type 1 diabetes over 21 days. Measures included daily reports of stress (hassles), four-times-daily blood glucose measurements, and HbA1c levels. Time-series analyses revealed considerable variation ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2004.04.001
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Irisin is a new peptide produced mainly by the skeletal muscle playing an important role both in glucose/energy homeostasis and bone metabolism. Childhood type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is associated with decreased bone mass. We aimed to evaluate irisin levels in TD1M children and their correlation with bone metab...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2018.03.046
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:FreeStyle Libre™ Flash Glucose Monitoring System (Flash GM), a novel, sensor-based, factory-calibrated system has been compared with self-monitoring of blood glucose in a well-controlled adult type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) population (HbA1c ≤ 7.5%, 58 mmol/mol), in a randomized controlled trial (RCT). The need for...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108158
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For an epidemiological study of childhood diabetes, application forms for medical benefits filed in Osaka Prefecture were collected and analyzed. A total of 465 patients with childhood diabetes under 18 yr of age were identified during the period between 1978 and 1988; 371 (175 boys and 196 girls) of them were classif...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(92)90145-h
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of the study was to determine physicians' knowledge of specific concepts generally implicated in the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes (T2D). METHODS:A multiple choice online survey was completed by 847 physicians, of which 516 were engaged in primary care (PCP) and 331 in specialized care (SCP) in the U...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2006.09.037
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of exercise on alterations in the amount of B-cell mass, insulin content and fibrous tissue present in the pancreas were examined for a diabetic state induced by a 70% pancreatectomy and a prediabetic state in Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rat, a model for the spontaneous development of non-ins...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(96)01357-5
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
