TBSS and probabilistic tractography reveal white matter connections for attention to object features.

Abstract:

:Selective attention to features of interest facilitates object processing in a cluttered and dynamic environment. Previous research found that distinct networks of regions across cortex are activated depending on the attended feature. These networks typically consist of posterior feature-preferring regions and anterior regions involved in attentional processes. In the current study, we investigated the role of white matter connections between the posterior and anterior regions within these networks for attention to features of novel colored dynamic objects. We asked participants to perform a 1-back feature-attention task while we acquired both functional and diffusion-weighted images. Using tract-based spatial statistics and probabilistic tractography, we found that the right superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF) connected posterior and anterior object-processing regions and that voxels within the SLF correlated with response times on the task. Posterior and anterior regions that were anatomically connected also had increased functional connectivity relative to posterior and anterior regions that were not connected. Our results demonstrate that both functional and structural information has to be taken into account to understand selective attention and object perception.

journal_name

Brain Struct Funct

authors

Mayer KM,Vuong QC

doi

10.1007/s00429-013-0631-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-11-01 00:00:00

pages

2159-71

issue

6

eissn

1863-2653

issn

1863-2661

journal_volume

219

pub_type

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