Abstract:
:The oceans play a crucial role in the global environment and the sustainability of human populations, because of their involvement in climate regulation and provision of living and non-living resources to humans. Maintenance of healthy oceans in an era of increasing human pressure requires a high-level understanding of the processes occurring in the marine environment and the impacts of anthropogenic activities. Effective protection and sustainable resource management must be based, in part, on knowledge derived from successful research. Current marine research activities are being limited by a need for high-quality researchers capable of addressing critical issues in broad multidisciplinary research activities. This is particularly true for developing countries which will require the building of capacity for marine scientific research. This paper reviews the current activities aimed at increasing marine research capacity in developing and emerging countries and analyses the challenges faced, including: appropriate alignment of the research goals and societal and policy-relevant needs; training in multidisciplinary research; increasing capacity for overall synthesis of scientific data; building the capacity of technical staff; keeping highly qualified personnel in marine scientific research roles; cross-cultural issues in training; minimising duplication in training activities; improving linkages among human capital, project resources and infrastructure. Potential solutions to these challenges are provided, along with some priorities for action aimed at improving the overall research effort.
journal_name
Mar Pollut Bulljournal_title
Marine pollution bulletinauthors
Morrison RJ,Zhang J,Urban ER Jr,Hall J,Ittekkot V,Avril B,Hu L,Hong GH,Kidwai S,Lange CB,Lobanov V,Machiwa J,San Diego-McGlone ML,Oguz T,Plumley FG,Yeemin T,Zhu W,Zuo Fdoi
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.09.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-12-15 00:00:00pages
11-22issue
1-2eissn
0025-326Xissn
1879-3363pii
S0025-326X(13)00537-7journal_volume
77pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Sixty-nine samples of surface sediments (0-5 cm) recovered from the eastern Beibu Bay were analyzed for TOC and heavy metals to examine the element distribution pattern and potential pollutant sources. The sediments in the study area are characterized by variable heavy metal concentrations that are comparable with tho...
journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.11.022
更新日期:2013-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Recent gas discoveries in the eastern Mediterranean Sea led to multiple operations with substantial economic interest, and with them there is a risk of oil spills and their potential environmental impacts. To examine the potential spatial distribution of this threat, we created seasonal maps of the probability of oil ...
journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.10.050
更新日期:2015-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of trace metals based on surface sediments collected at 40 stations across Florida Bay was done in June, November and February 2000-2001. Concentrations of Sc, V, Ba, Cd, Cr, Co, Cu, Pb, Mn, Ni, Zn, Al and Mg were determined by ICP-MS, and the total Fe was determined by spectrophotometry. Organic carb...
journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0025-326X(03)00288-1
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The EU is a pre-eminent player in sustainable development, adopting more than 200 pieces of legislation that have direct repercussions for marine environmental policy and management. Over five decades, measures have aimed to protect the marine environment by tackling the impact of human activities, but maritime affair...
journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.06.055
更新日期:2014-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::In Algeria most of the urban waste water is dumped without treatment into the Sea. It is tremendously important to assess the consequences of organic matter rich sewage on marine ecosystem. In this study we investigated the effects of industrial and urban sewage on the dissolved oxygen (O2), chemical oxygen demand (CO...
journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.07.013
更新日期:2015-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The increased quantity of microplastics entering the oceans is threatening the health of marine ecosystems worldwide. Microplastics are of particular concern because they are available to a wide range of organisms and can possibly transfer potential toxic substances such as trace elements. Herein, we provide baseline ...
journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111270
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ballast water is essential for maintaining the balance and integrity of a ship. However, exchanging ballast water resulted in discharging water of different origins in vessel recipient ports, and this may have caused ecosystem disturbance or aquatic pollution. The ballast water management (BWM) system is essential for...
journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.06.025
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dead stranded sea turtles were recovered and examined to determine the impact of anthropogenic debris and fishery activities on sea turtles on the coast of Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. Esophagus/stomach contents of 38 juvenile green Chelonia mydas, 10 adults and sub-adults loggerhead Caretta caretta, and two leath...
journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0025-326x(01)00147-3
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suspended particles (SP) are increasing dramatically in Bohai Bay, China and may affect the growth and composition of phytoplankton assembly. To determine the effects of SP on the growth of two dominant phytoplankton species, Phaeodactylum tricornutum Bohlin and Gymnodinium sp., we cultured and tested their growth cha...
journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.06.054
更新日期:2013-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of toxic elements in fish represents a hazard for human health, especially in Mediterranean countries and other regions with high per-capita fish consumption. The present research, carried out along the northern Catalan coast (NW Mediterranean), aimed to determine the levels of trace metals and arsenic in...
journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.08.061
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sea surface concentrations of plastics and their fluxes onto coastlines are simulated over 2009-2015. Calculations incorporate combinations of terrestrial and maritime litter inputs, the Lagrangian model MEDSLIK-II forced by AFS ocean current simulations, and ECMWF wind analyses. With a relatively short particle half-...
journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.12.031
更新日期:2016-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Sediment and Mytilus galloprovincialis samples collected from the Port Elizabeth Harbour were analysed for six indicator PCB congeners to assess their contamination status. The concentrations of total PCBs in sediments and M. galloprovincialis ranged from 0.56 to 2.35 ng/g dry weight and 14.48 to 21.37 ng/g wet weight...
journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.12.008
更新日期:2015-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The catch rates and the catch composition of lost nets were investigated during two seasons (fall and winter) in the southern Caspian Sea. A total of 167 surveys were conducted using anchor to retrieve ghost nets, which led to recover a total of 515 monofilaments gillnet. The most abundant caught species in during bot...
journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.07.065
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knowledge of the abundance, source, and fate of marine debris in the deep sea is largely constrained thus far. Here, we report the existence of large deep-sea debris dumps that have not been reported before on the seafloor worldwide. Marine debris remarkably accumulated at ~1700-1800 m in the tributary submarine canyo...
journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.03.041
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laboratory experiments were conducted to investigate the lethal and sublethal effects of suspended solids on the survival and physiological, behavourial and morphological changes of the green-lipped mussel Perna viridis collected from Tolo Harbour, Hong Kong. Results showed that P. viridis survived in all test conditi...
journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0025-326x(01)00298-3
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ciguatoxins are natural compounds produced by benthic dinoflagellates Gambierdiscus and Fukuyoa spp., which cause fish intoxication by ciguatera fish poisoning. This study aimed to assess the dietary exposure effects of ciguatoxin P-CTX-1 on the reproductive performance in marine medaka (Oryzias melastigma). Fish whic...
journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110837
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ecostatus of Ulhas estuary, one of the most polluted estuaries along the industrialized and urbanized northwest coast of India, was evaluated by six widely accepted benthic indices viz. H'(log2), AMBI, M-AMBI, BENTIX, BOPA and BO2A to test their efficiency in a tropical setting. The mesohaline zone, which presented eu...
journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.05.014
更新日期:2017-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::A statistical oil spill response model is developed and validated by means of actual oil slick observations reported during the Prestige accident and trajectories of drifter buoys. The model is based on the analysis of a database of hypothetical oil spill scenarios simulated by means of a Lagrangian transport model. T...
journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.07.008
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents an overview of changes in organic pollution of coastal waters of the Gulf of Gdańsk (Baltic Sea). Toxic pollutants including volatile organic compounds (VOC), volatile organohalogen compounds (VOX), chlorophenols, phenoxyacids, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (...
journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2004.02.014
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fish are an important food source for South Pacific (SP) island countries, yet there is little information on contamination of commercial marine fish species by plastic. The aim of our study was to perform a broad-scale assessment of plastic ingestion by fish common in the diet of SP inhabitants. We examined 932 speci...
journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.09.031
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Citizen science programs carried out by volunteers are fundamental for the collection of scientific data on a wide spatial scale. From 2011 to 2018, 468 survey dives were conducted in 172 coastal locations of the Mediterranean Sea through Project AWARE's citizen science program, Dive Against Debris®. During the dives,...
journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110763
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The application of 'booster biocides' Diuron, Tolylfluanid and Copper thiocyanate inbantifouling paints, used to prevent development of biofouling, needs to be monitored before assessing their impacts on the environment. An alternative approach aims to propose eco-friendly and effective antifoulants isolated from mari...
journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.06.028
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Cr, Cd and As) contents in surface sediments from western Laizhou Bay were analysed to evaluate the spatial distribution pattern and their contamination level. As was mainly concentrated in the coastal area near the estuaries and the other metals were mainly concentrated in the central part of th...
journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.03.046
更新日期:2017-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Using enrichment culture technique, three isolates marked as ODB-1, ODB-2 and ODB-3, were selected from oil contaminated seawater. 16S rDNA gene sequencing indicated that ODB-1 affiliated with Pseudomonas sp. while ODB-2 and ODB-3 affiliated with Brevundimonas sp. Subsequently, the bacterial cells were immobilized on ...
journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.12.033
更新日期:2015-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Given the growing saliency of plastic marine debris, and the impact of plastics on beaches and aquatic environments in the Laurentian Great Lakes, applied research is needed to support municipal and nongovernmental campaigns to prevent debris from reaching the water's edge. This study addresses this need by examining ...
journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.12.037
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plastic ingestion by seabirds is a growing conservation issue, but there are few time series of plastic ingestion with large sample sizes for which one can assess temporal trends. Common and Thick-billed Murres (Uria aalge and U. lomvia) are pursuit-diving auks that are legally harvested in Newfoundland and Labrador, ...
journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.10.005
更新日期:2013-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The Kenya coast is bathed by the northward-flowing warm waters of the East Africa Coastal Current, located between latitudes 1 and 5 degrees S. With a narrow continental shelf, the coastal marine environments are dominated by coral reefs, seagrass beds and mangroves, with large expanses of sandy substrates where river...
journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0025-326x(01)00241-7
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increase of pollutants in coastal seawater could produce several harmful biological effects on marine organisms related to the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) causing cellular and tissue damages through oxidative stress mechanisms. Common octopuses (Octopus vulgaris) inhabiting coastal areas under high...
journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.01.032
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Located in Northeastern Brazil, the Capibaribe Estuarine System is an important ecosystem that supplies food and protection for nursery of several species with ecological and economic importance. It is located inside an urbanized area, receives untreated domestic and industrial effluents, and houses some marinas and t...
journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.09.051
更新日期:2015-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The major (Al) and trace metal (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cr, Cd, and As) concentrations in 29 surface sediment samples from the intertidal Jiaozhou Bay (JZB) are evaluated to assess the contamination level. The results show that the overall sediment quality in the area has been obviously impacted by trace metal contamination. The ...
journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.01.019
更新日期:2016-03-15 00:00:00