Abstract:
:The 2017 American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) guideline for assessing "elevated blood pressure (BP) (90th BP percentile)" and "high BP (95th BP percentile)" includes a large number of BP cut-offs based on sex, age and height, which makes it cumbersome to use in clinical practice. We developed and evaluated the performance of a simple table based on a child's height only to assess elevated and high BP in children compared to the reference AAP guideline based on sex, age and height. Data came from 6816 children aged 8-12 years from the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999-2016 and 3145 participants aged 5-12 years from NHANES III (1988-1994). Compared to the reference AAP guideline, the simple table had high values of AUC (0.96/0.91), sensitivity (92.7%/83.2%), specificity (99.0%/99.4%), PPV (92.6%/89.3%), NPV (99.0%/99.0%), and Kappa coefficient (0.92/0.85) for screening elevated/high BP when applied to NHANES, and values were similarly high when applied to NHANES III. These findings show that the simple table based on height only performed nearly as well as the reference 2017 AAP guideline based on sex, age and height for assessing elevated and high BP in U.S. children. This simple table may be a useful screening tool to assess high BP in children aged 5-12 years, particularly in a context of mass screening programs.
journal_name
J Hum Hypertensjournal_title
Journal of human hypertensionauthors
Zhang Y,Yang L,Hou Y,Zhao M,Chiolero A,Bovet P,Xi Bdoi
10.1038/s41371-018-0128-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-01 00:00:00pages
248-254issue
3eissn
0950-9240issn
1476-5527pii
10.1038/s41371-018-0128-0journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Hypertension is one of the most prevalent cardiovascular diseases and its treatment requires multimodal therapeutic approaches. This review aims to provide a summary and update on relevant evidence in hypertension research published in 2019/2020. These include trials dealing with the prognostic effect of systolic and ...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
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journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
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journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The contribution of hypertension to adult mortality in Africa has not been well studied. Although cross-sectional surveys have provided data on the prevalence of this condition, the relative risk of death associated with hypertension has not been defined. In the face of high levels of competing mortality from infectio...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/jhh.2013.129
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abstract::Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a potent vasoconstrictor peptide derived from endothelium. The presence of ET-1 in human vascular endothelium and in the plasma suggests that it may play a role in the regulation of vascular tone and blood pressure (BP) in humans. The aim of this study was to evaluate the behaviour of plasma ET-...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analysed the haemodynamic, metabolic and hormonal status at rest and in response to exercise, in young normotensive women with two hypertensive parents (FH++; n=17; 25.1±4.8 years), one hypertensive parent (FH+; n=18; 24.9±4.1 years) and normotensive parents (FH-; n=15; 25.3±3.8 years). Casual and ambulatorial bloo...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/jhh.2010.21
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a strong association between cigarette smoking and accelerated hypertension. In mild hypertension smoking cigarettes has a distinct pressor effect and caffeine a small but more prolonged pressor action. Coffee and cigarette smoking together have an additive effect on blood pressure (BP). We have examined the ...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of high density lipoproteins (HDL) on platelet function were examined in vivo and in vitro. Intraplatelet, ionised calcium concentrations ([Ca2+]i) were measured using the fluorescent dye Quin-2. In vitro, platelet responses to AVP were measured in the presence or absence of HDL. Pre-treating platelets f...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to evalute the impact of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone (RAA) system on blood pressure (BP) response in patients with hypertensive emergencies and urgencies treated with intravenous enalaprilat. Thirty-five patients with a systolic BP (SBP) >210 mm Hg and/or diastolic BP (DBP) >110 mm H...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of our study was to evaluate the behaviour of blood pressure (BP) by ambulatory monitoring of blood pressure (AMBP) in 53 patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) compared to 100 essential hypertensive (EH) and 31 healthy subjects (HS). The correlations between calcium-phosphorus metabolism and hae...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001907
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001220
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Screening for precursors and objective evidence for hypertension was done in an inner city family planning clinic. Prior history of high blood pressure occurred in 4 of 41 young black females (10%) and pressures greater than 124/80 mmHg occurred in 2 of 41 (5%). A family history of heart disease occurred in 7 of 41 (1...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calcium plays a central role in maintaining vascular tone. Recent studies indicate that there are continuous relationships between systemic calcium metabolism and BP, as over the whole range of normal and raised BPs there is an inverse correlation between plasma ionised calcium concentration and BP. Twenty-two subject...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1002208
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the effects on blood pressure (BP) of three isocaloric diets with reduced total fat and saturated fatty acid (SAFA) contents but with different proportions of monounsaturated (MUFA) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA). Diet LF (low fat) provided 20 en% fat (7.9% SAFA, 7.8% MUFA, 3.0% PUFA); diet HP (hig...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1000610
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001005
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journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
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journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1000436
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doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001874
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A deletion/insertion polymorphism in the ACE gene has been reported previously as a potent factor for myocardial infarction. We have tested the frequency of the deletion (D) allele of the ACE gene in 308 consecutive patients admitted to coronary care with chest pain. The gene frequencies were compared with those of 34...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is not known whether serum potassium levels affect blood pressure response to antihypertensive medication. The African American Study of Kidney Disease and Hypertension (AASK) Genomics Study (N=828) is a subset of the AASK trial that randomized 1094 African American men and women with hypertensive nephrosclerosis t...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/jhh.2012.47
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41371-019-0292-x
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1000776
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/jhh.2016.78
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00