Abstract:
:Curative treatment of bladder cancer is limited to superficial tumors (Ta-T2). Advanced stages (T3a + T3b) can be treated only palliatively even when confined to the bladder (N0, M0). Nevertheless the differentiation between curable and incurable tumors is difficult. The classification of patients into the two different categories is usually done on the basis of tumor infiltration and lymph node involvement. In this retrospective study all available data of patients with bladder cancer were evaluated for their prognostic reliability in order to obtain a safe basis for further therapeutic approaches. The principal aim was to define parameters of reliable prognostic significance to prevent under- or overtreatment during the entire course of the disease.
journal_name
Urol Intjournal_title
Urologia internationalisauthors
Egghart G,Schutz AJ,Altwein JEdoi
10.1159/000281064subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-01-01 00:00:00pages
121-7issue
3eissn
0042-1138issn
1423-0399journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract::To help bolster penile tension mechanically, we have tried implantation of silicone penile prostheses varying in type. Our simple and apparently successful procedures for organic impotence with the implantation of intrapenile silicone prostheses may well deserve recommendation in view of spinal impairment therapeutica...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000279981
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The short-term effects of intravesical chemoimmunotherapy with epirubicin and bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) administered repeatedly for prophylaxis of recurrence of superficial bladder cancer (pTa, pT1) were investigated in 24 patients aged a median of 70 years between March 1996 and February 1999, and were co...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000051005
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report an unusual case of unilateral ureteral obstruction with secondary urinary extravasation by forniceal rupture as a complication of the Burch colposuspension procedure. Surprisingly, this complication has never been described before. ...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000281485
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:To evaluate the safety and efficacy of the TiLOOP® male sling (pfm medical, Cologne, Germany) used in the treatment for male stress urinary incontinence (SUI). MATERIAL AND METHODS:We retrospectively evaluated a total of 34 patients with a TiLOOP® male sling. Perioperative complication rates were assessed...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1159/000477765
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The intracavernosal pressure changes induced by 3 vasodilating drugs, diazoxide, glyceryltrinitrate and verapamil were investigated during autologous extracorporeal penile blood perfusion in an experimental rabbit model. In order to separate the arterial and venous components the experiments were performed with both i...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000282454
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We injected 20 micrograms of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) intracavernously in 32 patients with impotence, we then examined penile blood flow using a Xe-133 washout technique. In addition, we also performed a cavernosography. After PGE1 injection, 18 patients (56%) showed complete erection, 10 (31%) tumescence, and 4 (13%) ...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000282131
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The bladder is the most common affected site in urinary tract endometriosis, being diagnosed during gynecologic follow-up. The surgical urological treatment might lead to good results. STUDY OBJECTIVE:To define the state of the art in the diagnosis and treatment of bladder endometriosis. METHODS:We perform...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000339519
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Silicone has been the standard prosthesis material for the last three decades but new materials are being searched because of the known disadvantages of silicone such as migration and high cost. We wanted to test in rats whether or not polymethylmethacrylate could be an alternative to silicone. MATERIALS ...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000075277
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:We reviewed our experiences in performing cytoreductive metastatectomy before initiating systemic immunochemotherapy and tried to investigate potential prognostic factors for such an approach. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A retrospective analysis of 57 patients who received interleukin-2, interferon-alpha, and 5-...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000091630
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:We compare the absorption of irrigant fluid during gyrus plasmakinetic transurethral prostatectomy (PK-TURP) and transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). PATIENTS AND METHODS:42 patients with clinical benign prostatic hyperplasia were randomly assigned to undergo PK-TURP or TURP. In the PK-TURP gro...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000093909
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bladder carcinoma with transitional cells is the most frequent neoplasia in the urinary system, but it is quite rare in patients under 40 years of age (0.4-2%). An analysis of 21 patients under 40 and a review of other reports show that tumors in patients under 20 years old have little tendency to recur and to progres...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000050992
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calcium oxalate kidney stone formers are invariably advised to increase their fluid intake. In addition, magnesium therapy is often administered. Recently, a prospective study showed that a high dietary intake of calcium reduces the risk of symptomatic kidney stones. The present study was performed to test whether sim...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000282958
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myelolipomas are rare benign neoplasms of the adrenal glands, characterized by the presence of adipose tissue and elements of bone marrow in various degrees of differentiation. Usually asymptomatic, they are discovered incidentally or at autopsy; sometimes larger masses may cause local symptoms. We report clinical, ra...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000282612
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on a unique-sized large leiomyoma of the bladder wall in a male patient. After open surgical intervention all symptoms resolved spontaneously and no relapse occurred within a 3-year follow-up period. In conclusion, for symptomatic leiomyoma of the bladder surgical intervention should be considered as an earl...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000030317
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the effects of retroperitoneal laparoscopic surgery (RPL) and transperitoneal laparoscopic surgery (TPL) on the hemodynamic and ventilatory functions in old patients. METHODS:Thirty-two senior patients underwent either RPL or TPL. Swan-Ganz and radial artery catheters were placed to monitor hemodyna...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000251183
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study aimed to evaluate the predictive value of ureteral wall thickness (UWT) and stone-related parameters for medical expulsive therapy (MET) success with an alpha blocker in pediatric upper ureteral stones. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 35 children receiving MET ureteral stones (<10 mm) were evaluate...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000453668
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective study on 16 patients with advanced (stage III and IV) prostate cancer was carried out. TNM stage, general clinical status, serum PSA level, the histological type and Gleason's grade of the tumor were registered. Total androgen blockade or single-drug therapy (flutamide) was performed. On average, 4.81 mo...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000030429
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Our purpose was to evaluate patients who underwent failed hypospadias repair. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We evaluated 4 different groups of patients who underwent failed hypospadias repair. Group 1: patients who underwent only urethral surgery; group 2: patients who underwent only corpora cavernosa surgery; gro...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1159/000319856
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of three compounds, all similar in chemical structure to citric acid, to decrease calcium crystalluria has been measured. The measurements were made in normal human urine at 37 degrees C and compared with the crystal-decreasing power of citric acid when measured in the same way and in the same urine sample...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000282875
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::From April 1978 to September 1993, the Department of Urology of Giessen Medical School used laser urethrotomy as standard endoscopic treatment in benign urethral strictures. In this period, 900 urethrotomies were performed in 450 patients. The majority of strictures treated were iatrogenic (65%), located in the poster...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000282774
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this case report is to present a rare bladder tumour in a young patient 25 years after the treatment with cyclophosphamide because of a neuroblastoma of the right eye. The first symptom of the tumour was macroscopic haematuria with dysuria and pollakiuria. The final diagnosis was dictaminated by the p...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000437442
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A medium that had been conditioned by PC-3 cells stimulated the calcification of a human osteoblastic cell line, Tak-10, in a nonmitogenic culture. The calcification of the osteoblasts was stimulated maximally at a 25% concentration of the conditioned medium. Calcification activity was markedly enhanced by the additio...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000282291
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 63-year-old man underwent inguinal orchiectomy for painless enlargement of the left testis. The diagnosis of malignant gonadal stromal tumor was made on the basis of morphology and immunohistochemical studies. At computed tomography there was bulky retroperitoneal metastasis. The patient then underwent retroperitone...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000283061
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adherence of human prostate carcinoma (PC 3, DU 145), bladder (647 V, J 82) carcinoma and melanoma (RPMI-8252) cell lines to plastic and bovine endothelial monolayers (BEM) was tested in the presence of 0.5, 1, 5, 10, 20 IU of low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH), unfractionated heparin (UFH) or saline as a control. Cu...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000282848
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cystinuria is a rare cause of renal calculi, whose management presents a complex problem mainly due to the hardness and high recurrence rate of cystine stones. During the period 1987-1991, 28 established cases of cystine calculi were treated by extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) and percutaneous nephrolithot...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000282836
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The introduction in 1982 of vasoactive agents for intracavernous injection represents a milestone in the diagnosis and treatment of erectile dysfunction. Two preparations, the single drug papaverine hydrochloride and the combination of phentolamine mesylate and papaverine hydrochloride, hold great promise. In the last...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000281308
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:We investigated the status of erectile function and urinary continence after radical prostatectomy to investigate a possible relation between them and then determined whether the status of postoperative urinary continence affected erectile function. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Seventy-six patients who had no sym...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000078801
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Routine follow-up after cystectomy for bladder cancer detect patients with local recurrence late in the course of disease. We set out to determine the value of transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) as diagnostic tool to diagnose local failure. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Between 1986 and 2003, radical cystectomy for bladde...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000176018
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The measurement of sodium and water loss after relieve of the obstruction shows that the obstructive nephropathy originates in three pathogenetic mechanisms. (1) Acute complete bilateral ureteric obstruction causes tubular atrophy, prevents both resorption and glomerular filtration, reduces the renal blood flow and in...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000280270
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate outcomes of laparoscopic adrenalectomy (LA) and laparoendoscopic single-site surgery (LESS) for adrenal masses in the light of changing laparoscopic surgical techniques. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Seventy-three patients were analyzed retrospectively. There were 2 groups; group 1 included patients who had co...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000351959
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00