Trait anxiety is associated with a decreased visual working memory capacity for faces.

abstract：:Risk of suicide has been associated with trauma and negative life events in several studies. Our aim was to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of suicidal ideation, and the population attributable risk among workers after occupational injuries. We investigated workers who had been hospitalized for ≧3 days aft...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Kuo CY,Liao SC,Lin KH,Wu CL,Lee MB,Guo NW,Guo YL

更新日期：2012-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Biopterin, neopterin and the large neutral amino acids (LNAA), i.e. phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan, isoleucine, leucine and valine were measured in plasma of 20 severely depressed inpatients before and after a course of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). These patients showed a significantly lower plasma biopterin ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Hoekstra R,van den Broek WW,Fekkes D,Bruijn JA,Mulder PG,Pepplinkhuizen L

更新日期：2001-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:A set of face stimuli called the NimStim Set of Facial Expressions is described. The goal in creating this set was to provide facial expressions that untrained individuals, characteristic of research participants, would recognize. This set is large in number, multiracial, and available to the scientific community onli...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Tottenham N,Tanaka JW,Leon AC,McCarry T,Nurse M,Hare TA,Marcus DJ,Westerlund A,Casey BJ,Nelson C

更新日期：2009-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The dysconnectivity hypothesis proposes that abnormal resting state connectivity within the default-mode network (DMN) plays a key role in schizophrenia. Little is known, however, about alterations of the network homogeneity (NH) of the DMN in unaffected siblings of patients with schizophrenia. Unaffected siblings hav...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Guo W,Liu F,Yao D,Jiang J,Su Q,Zhang Z,Zhang J,Yu L,Zhai J,Xiao C

更新日期：2014-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated whether symptom overreporting affects the dose-response relationship between self-reported abuse severity and psychiatric symptoms in two samples. The first sample (N=599) consisted of adults who had previously reported to a public commission that they had been witnesses to or victims of childhood sexu...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Merckelbach H,Langeland W,de Vries G,Draijer N

更新日期：2014-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:As they alleviate major depressive disorder, antidepressant therapies may improve associated sleep disturbances, but may also have inherent sedating or activating properties. We examined sleep changes during a multicenter, sham-controlled, trial of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) therapy for pharmacoresistant ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Rosenquist PB,Krystal A,Heart KL,Demitrack MA,McCall WV

更新日期：2013-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research suggests that trauma may contribute to psychosis onset. In this study, we examine the effect of parental loss of a child on the onset of psychotic experience using data from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication, hypothesizing that child loss will precede the onset of psychosis and will be asso...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Devylder JE,Wang JS,Oh HY,Lukens EP

更新日期：2013-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep quantity and risky behaviours are important health issues in adolescents. This cross-sectional study aimed to examine the association between short and long nocturnal sleep durations and a variety of adolescent risky behaviours, including suicidality, violence, regular alcohol consumption, illicit drug use, trua...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Yen CF,King BH,Tang TC

更新日期：2010-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Although many studies have attempted to determine whether early object loss influences the risk of developing major affective illness in adulthood, there are few empirical data relating early loss to subsequent hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis dysfunction in adulthood. Forty-five psychiatric inpatients admitt...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Petitto JM,Quade D,Evans DL

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Left temporoparietal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) reportedly diminishes verbal hallucinations. A 21-year-old schizophrenic man, who had killed his mother in the belief that she was a demon, failed to respond to combined treatment with a variety of antipsychotic agents. His persistent hallucinati...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Franck N,Poulet E,Terra JL,Daléry J,d'Amato T

更新日期：2003-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Two animal tests of anxiety (the elevated plus-maze and the social interaction test) were used to investigate the effects of several antipanic agents. In the elevated plus-maze, the triazolobenzodiazepines adinazolam (2 and 5 mg/kg) and alprazolam (1 mg/kg), tested after 5 days of pretreatment, demonstrated significan...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Johnston AL,File SE

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six schizophrenic patients had their urinary peptide levels measured before and after 5 weeks of treatment with neuroleptic medications. For two patients, levels were also measured after a reduction in the neuroleptic dose. Because of the heterogeneity of peptide peaks with the same bioactivity, the overall peptide le...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Reichelt KL,Teigland-Gjerstad B

更新日期：1995-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:If dissociative symptoms are manifestations of a psychological defense mechanism, one would expect people who have such symptoms to react with lower levels of physiological arousal and with memory omissions to emotionally provocative material. The current study tested this assumption in a sample of undergraduates. Six...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Giesbrecht T,Geraerts E,Merckelbach H

更新日期：2007-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite mounting evidence for the distinctiveness of symptom dimensions in obsessive-compulsive disorder, neuropsychological studies have been few, focused on small samples, and relying on classification of participants based on mutually exclusive symptom categories, resulting in lack of concordance across neuropsycho...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Kashyap H,Kumar JK,Kandavel T,Reddy YC

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:People with major depressive disorder (MDD) have an increased burden of chronic physical illnesses (CPI). However, information about the effect of CPIs on recurrent MDD treatment outcome is limited. The objective of this study was to explore whether the number of CPIs in patients with recurrent MDD was associated with...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Šimunović Filipčić I,Filipčić I,Glamuzina L,Devčić S,Bajić Ž,Braš M,Mihaljević Peleš A,Marčinko D,Sartorius N

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This multi-center observational study investigated the prevalence of agitation in newly hospitalized schizophrenia patients in China and its potential risk factors. It was performed in 2014 and covered 14 hospitals. Newly hospitalized patients with schizophrenia or suspected schizophrenia who met the diagnostic criter...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Mi W,Zhang S,Liu Q,Yang F,Wang Y,Li T,Mei Q,He H,Chen Z,Su Z,Liu T,Xie S,Tan Q,Zhang J,Zhang C,Sang H,Chen W,Shi L,Li L,Shi Y,Guo L,Zhang H,Lu L

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the study was to examine the relationship between an index of central dopamine function and electroretinographic (ERG) blue cone amplitudes in cocaine-dependent patients. Thus, 17 recently abstinent cocaine-dependent patients had an ERG performed. They also had a lumbar puncture for determination of c...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Roy A,Roy M,Berman J,Gonzalez B

更新日期：2003-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A non-clinical sample of male Australian Vietnam veterans, their wives, and adult offspring were interviewed in-person in a national epidemiological study to assess the relationship between the mental ill-health of veterans and the emotional climate of the family while the children were growing up. Veterans were asses...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： O'Toole BI,Dadds M,Burton MJ,Rothwell A,Catts SV

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Subtle motor impairment is an important aspect of neurological soft signs (NSS) which are frequently found in psychiatric patients-particularly schizophrenic patients. On the basis of data collected in previous studies using two different NSS scales, the most reliable and discriminative signs of motor impairment were ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Jahn T,Cohen R,Hubmann W,Mohr F,Köhler I,Schlenker R,Niethammer R,Schröder J

更新日期：2006-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies have implicated a connection between schizophrenia and autoimmune disorders. However, the precise relationship and underlying mechanism are still obscure. To further identify the association between autoimmune disorders and schizophrenia, the mRNA expressions of various cytokines and Toll-like recepto...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Chang SH,Chiang SY,Chiu CC,Tsai CC,Tsai HH,Huang CY,Hsu TC,Tzang BS

更新日期：2011-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Within diverse global populations, validated tools are needed to assess common mental disorders. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) is one of the most commonly used depression screeners. However, the PHQ-9 has not been structurally validated among female migrant domestic workers (MDWs). Female MDWs constitute ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Hall BJ,Patel A,Lao L,Liem A,Mayawati EH,Tjipto S

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depressive episodes are a common and potentially severe occurrence in schizophrenia but are poorly recognised by psychiatrists. Coherent diagnostic criteria are necessary to improve diagnosis and treatment of these conditions. To evaluate the usefulness of the ICD-10 category of post-schizophrenic depression (PSD) and...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Bressan RA,Chaves AC,Pilowsky LS,Shirakawa I,Mari JJ

更新日期：2003-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:There is evidence suggesting that stressful life events may precede major psychiatric illness, such as major depression, and that the severity of a traumatic event outside the range of usual human experience may provoke post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The present study was carried out to examine the effects of ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Maes M,Mylle J,Delmeire L,Janca A

更新日期：2001-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:It is still not clear whether brain hemodynamics plays a role in the functional and structural alterations in schizophrenia, since prior imaging studies showed conflicting findings. In this study we non-invasively explored cerebral and cerebellar lobe perfusion in the largest population of participants with schizophre...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Bellani M,Peruzzo D,Isola M,Rambaldelli G,Perlini C,Baiano M,Cerini R,Andreone N,Barillari M,Mucelli RP,Balestrieri M,Tansella M,Bertoldo A,Brambilla P

更新日期：2011-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous work suggests that iomazenil (formerly known as Ro 16-0154) is a useful ligand for static imaging of the benzodiazepine (BZ) receptor with single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). The present study evaluated the feasibility of dynamic SPECT imaging of cerebral radioactivity following intravenous [1...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Woods SW,Seibyl JP,Goddard AW,Dey HM,Zoghbi SS,Germine M,Baldwin RM,Smith EO,Charney DS,Heninger GR

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive models of depression emphasize the relevance of cognitive biases for development, onset and maintenance of major depressive disorder (MDD). Attentional biases consisting of increased attention to negative, mood congruent stimuli and reduced attention to positive, mood-incongruent stimuli are postulated but h...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Trapp W,Kalzendorf C,Baum C,Hajak G,Lautenbacher S

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kynurenine pathway (KP) activation is associated with many neuropsychiatric diseases, such as major depressive disorder (MDD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD). Investigations conducted on MDD seldom shed light on KP changes in late-life depression (LLD), though memory deficit (MD) in patients with LLD is a predictable sig...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Wu Y,Mai N,Zhong X,Wen Y,Zhou Y,Li H,Shang D,Hu L,Chen X,Chen B,Zhang M,Ning Y

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive dysfunction is a chronically disabling feature of schizophrenia, associated with limits in obtaining rehabilitation improvements. The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of intensive computer-aided cognitive remediation treatment (CRT) added to a standard rehabilitation treatment (SRT), in e...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Cavallaro R,Anselmetti S,Poletti S,Bechi M,Ermoli E,Cocchi F,Stratta P,Vita A,Rossi A,Smeraldi E

更新日期：2009-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive empathy impairments have been linked to poor social functioning in schizophrenia. However, prior studies primarily used self-reported empathy measures developed decades ago that are not well-aligned with contemporary models of empathy. We evaluated empathy and its relationship to social functioning in schizo...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Michaels TM,Horan WP,Ginger EJ,Martinovich Z,Pinkham AE,Smith MJ

更新日期：2014-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the years, schizophrenia is speculated to be associated with immune or inflammatory reactions mediated by cytokines. It is proposed that chronic inflammation might damage the micro-vascular system of brain and hamper cerebral blood flow. Scientific evidence suggests that an increase of stress hormone like norepin...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Singh B,Chaudhuri TK

更新日期：2014-05-15 00:00:00