Involvement of IL-6 and GSK3β in impaired sensorimotor gating induced by high-fat diet.

Abstract:

:Increased levels of proinflammatory cytokines have been implicated in schizophrenia; however, their pathophysiological roles in abnormal brain dysfunctions remain unclear. We evaluated the effect of proinflammatory cytokines on a high-fat diet (HFD)-induced prepulse inhibition (PPI) deficits in the acoustic startle response. Eight-week-old male C57BL/6J mice were fed a HFD for 3 weeks and then PPI was examined. HFD significantly induced PPI deficits and increased plasma IL-6, but not TNFα, levels. Interestingly, MR16-1 administration during the HFD period ameliorated PPI deficits. Further, in the striatum of HFD-fed mice, phosphorylation of GSK3β, but not GSK3α, was significantly increased; this increase was attenuated by MR16-1, although the protein levels of GSK3α and β were not altered. There were no significant differences in either phosphorylation or protein levels of GSK3α, β in the PFC during the HFD period. These results suggest that increased IL-6 levels during HFD may induce sensorimotor gating deficits, likely through the alteration of striatal GSK3β phosphorylation. MR16-1 might have a beneficial effect on such HFD-induced sensorimotor gating deficits.

journal_name

Neurosci Res

journal_title

Neuroscience research

authors

Wakabayashi C,Kunugi H

doi

10.1016/j.neures.2018.10.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-10-01 00:00:00

pages

33-38

eissn

0168-0102

issn

1872-8111

pii

S0168-0102(18)30328-6

journal_volume

147

pub_type

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