Abstract:
:Tissues in the anterior segment of the eye are particular vulnerable to oxidative stress. To minimise oxidative stress, ocular tissues utilise a range of antioxidant defence systems which include nonenzymatic and enzymatic antioxidants in combination with repair and chaperone systems. However, as we age our antioxidant defence systems are overwhelmed resulting in increased oxidative stress and damage to tissues of the eye and the onset of various ocular pathologies such as corneal opacities, lens cataracts, and glaucoma. While it is well established that nonenzymatic antioxidants such as ascorbic acid and glutathione are important in protecting ocular tissues from oxidative stress, less is known about the delivery mechanisms used to accumulate these endogenous antioxidants in the different tissues of the eye. This review aims to summarise what is currently known about the antioxidant transport pathways in the anterior eye and how a deeper understanding of these transport systems with respect to ocular physiology could be used to increase antioxidant levels and delay the onset of eye diseases.
journal_name
Biomed Res Intjournal_title
BioMed research internationalauthors
Umapathy A,Donaldson P,Lim Jdoi
10.1155/2013/207250subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-01-01 00:00:00pages
207250eissn
2314-6133issn
2314-6141journal_volume
2013pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Hosts' innate defense systems are upregulated by antimicrobial peptide elicitors (APEs). Our aim was to investigate the effects of hyperthermia, ultraviolet A rays (UVA), and ultraviolet C rays (UVC) as well as glucose and ascorbic acid (AA) on the regulation of human β-defensin 1 (DEFB1), cathelicidin (CAMP), and int...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/714580
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rauwolfia tetraphylla L. is an important medicinal plant species which is well known for its pharmaceutically important alkaloids. In the present study, we are reporting about its conservation by in vitro clonal multiplication through the standardized protocol of indirect regeneration by using leaf and stem based call...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/3698742
更新日期:2019-04-11 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/157295
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. Acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) involving skin is one of the most frequent complications of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT), usually diagnosed based on clinical manifestations. So far, skin biopsy with histopathological evaluation is the only method to confirm the diag...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/4535717
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advancement in the gene delivery system have resulted in clinical successes in gene therapy for patients with several genetic diseases, such as immunodeficiency diseases, X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) blindness, thalassemia, and many more. Among various delivery systems, liposomal mediated gene delivery route ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/934605
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::New antimicrobial properties of products derived from Humulus lupulus L. such as antiadherent and antibiofilm activities were evaluated. The growth of gram-positive but not gram-negative bacteria was inhibited to different extents by these compounds. An extract of hop cones containing 51% xanthohumol was slightly less...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/101089
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cancer/testis antigens (CTAs) are ideal targets for cancer immunotherapy in virtue of their restricted expression profile in normal tissues. However, CTA-targeted immunotherapy has been rather disappointing clinical setting for CTAs are downregulated by cytosine-phosphate-guanosine (CpG) methylation in their...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/196894
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Craniofacial development consists of a highly complex sequence of the orchestrated growth and fusion of facial processes. It is also known that craniofacial abnormalities can be detected in 1/3 of all patients with congenital diseases. Within the various craniofacial abnormalities, orofacial clefting is one of the mos...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/901041
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Light traps represent the most used attractive system to collect and monitor phlebotomine sand flies. Recent studies have suggested that light traps can be easily upgraded by the use of light-emitting diode (LED) with positive effects on trap design, weight, and battery life. However, scant data on the effect of diffe...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/6432637
更新日期:2018-06-27 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/4028473
更新日期:2018-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) can be transmitted by blood transfusion. We determined the prevalence of T. gondii infection in healthy blood donors in Hermosillo city, Mexico, and the association of infection with T. gondii with the sociodemographic, clinical, and behavioral characteristics of blood donors. Four hundre...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/9597276
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most frequent cause of chronic liver disease. NAFLD encompasses a wide range of pathologies, from simple steatosis to steatosis with inflammation to fibrosis. The pathogenesis of NAFLD progression has not been completely elucidated, and different liver cells could be imp...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/768071
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine malignancy, with a recent global increase of 20% in age-related incidence. Ultrasonography and ultrasonography-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) are the most widely used diagnostic tests for thyroid nodules; however, it is estimated that up to 25% of thyr...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2021/6752141
更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::Several intestinal parasites of baboons are of zoonotic importance, especially where there is considerable interaction between the baboons and humans. The identification of gastrointestinal parasite infections of baboons (Papio anubis) was undertaken at the Shai Hills Reserve Resort, Ghana. A total of 51 faecal sample...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/1083251
更新日期:2020-03-11 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, a novel small-molecular apoptotic PET imaging probe, (18)F-ML-8 with a malonate motif structure, is presented and discussed. After study, the small tracer that belongs to a member of ApoSense family is proved to be capable of imaging merely apoptotic regions in the CTX treated tumor-bearing mice. The ex...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/317403
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sepsis is a severe and progressive disease characterized by systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). CD40 serves as a vital link between immune response and inflammation. This study was designed to investigate the potential association between a functional single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of CD40 (rs1883832...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/7497314
更新日期:2018-03-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Long-term survival of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is mainly determined by optimal positioning of the components and prosthesis alignment. Implant positioning can be optimized by computer assisted surgery (CAS). Patient specific cutting blocks (PSCB) seem to have the potential to improve component alignment...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/562919
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiogenesis plays a decisive role in the growth and spread of cancer and angiopoietin-2 (Ang2) is in the spotlight of studies for its unique role in modulating angiogenesis. The aim of this study was to introduce a computational simulation approach to screen aptamers with high binding ability for Ang2. We carried out...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/658712
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of multitargeting drugs is an emerging trend in cancer research. To promote further development and clinical application of multitargeting drugs, this research was performed. MTT assay and flow cytometry of Annexin V/propidium iodide staining were used to confirm the proapoptotic efficacy of a novel co...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/8050313
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrasound tomography (UST) image segmentation is fundamental in breast density estimation, medicine response analysis, and anatomical change quantification. Existing methods are time consuming and require massive manual interaction. To address these issues, an automatic algorithm based on GrabCut (AUGC) is proposed i...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/2059036
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is an emerging body of evidence that chemoresistance and minimal residual disease result from selective resistance of a cell subpopulation from the original tumor that is molecularly and phenotypically distinct. These cells are called "cancer stem cells" (CSCs). In this review, we analyze the potential targeting...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/859871
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Estimation of the spread and advancement of Plasmodium falciparum artemisinin-resistant parasites can be done by probing polymorphisms in the kelch (Pfk13) domain (a validated molecular marker). This study aimed to provide baseline information for future artemisinin surveillance by analyzing the k13-propeller domain i...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/8475246
更新日期:2020-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Although ginseng has long been broadly used in clinical settings around the world, few clinical trials on ginseng have been conducted. The objective of this study was to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the characteristics of ginseng clinical trials registered in the WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Pla...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2018/1843142
更新日期:2018-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::Using the dual-process model of assimilative-tenacity (TGP) and accommodative-flexibility (FGA), the study aims to identify trajectories of TGP and FGA over five time points within a 9-year period, explore the relationships between the trajectories of TGP and FGA, and explore if participants from distinct TGP and FGA ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/8017541
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of applied suction during microkeratome-assisted laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) procedure on peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness as well as macular ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GC-IPL) thickness. METHODS:89 patients (124 eyes) with established myopia ra...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/8923819
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Fusarium, Aspergillus, and Dematiaceous are the most common fungal species causing keratitis in tropical countries. Herein we report a prospective study on fungal keratitis caused by these three fungal species. METHODOLOGY:A prospective investigation was undertaken to evaluate eyes with presumed fungal keratit...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/605308
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluconazole is a broad-spectrum triazole antifungal that is well-established as the first-line treatment for Candida albicans infections. Despite its extensive use, reports on its genotoxic/mutagenic effects are controversial; therefore, further studies are needed to better clarify such effects. African green monkey k...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/6271547
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess whether high-molecular-weight proteins excretion predicts outcome and therapy-responsiveness in patients with FSGS and nephrotic syndrome. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Thirty-eight patients measured at biopsy fractional excretion of IgG (FEIgG) and urinary α2-macroglobulin/creatinine ratio ( α m/C)....
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/941831
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies have found that biotin favors glucose and lipid metabolism, and medications containing biotin have been developed. Despite the use of biotin as a pharmacological agent, few studies have addressed toxicity aspects including the possible interaction with cytochrome P450 enzyme family. This study analyzed the eff...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/627907
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. In most reports on ECMO treatment, advanced age is classified as a contraindication to VA ECMO. We attempted to investigate whether advanced age would be a main risk factor deciding VA ECMO application and performing VA ECMO support. We determined whether advanced age should be regarded as an absolute or r...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/3505784
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00