Abstract:
:The mammalian gut microbiota is essential for normal intestinal development, renewal, and repair. Injury to the intestinal mucosa can occur with infection, surgical trauma, and in idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease. Repair of mucosal injury, termed restitution, as well as restoration of intestinal homeostasis involves induced and coordinated proliferation and migration of intestinal epithelial cells. N-formyl peptide receptors (FPRs) are widely expressed pattern recognition receptors that can specifically bind and induce responses to host-derived and bacterial peptides and small molecules. Here we report that specific members of the gut microbiota stimulate FPR1 on intestinal epithelial cells to generate reactive oxygen species via enterocyte NADPH oxidase 1 (NOX1), causing rapid phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase mitogen-activated protein kinase. These events stimulate migration and proliferation of enterocytes adjacent to colonic wounds. Taken together, these findings identify a novel role of FPR1 as pattern recognition receptors for perceiving the enteric microbiota that promotes repair of mucosal wounds via generation of reactive oxygen species from the enterocyte NOX1.
journal_name
Mucosal Immunoljournal_title
Mucosal immunologyauthors
Alam A,Leoni G,Wentworth CC,Kwal JM,Wu H,Ardita CS,Swanson PA,Lambeth JD,Jones RM,Nusrat A,Neish ASdoi
10.1038/mi.2013.84subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-05-01 00:00:00pages
645-55issue
3eissn
1933-0219issn
1935-3456pii
mi201384journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Although an enrichment of orally derived bacteria is reported in the gut microbiota of patients with several diseases, it is mostly unknown whether oral bacteria can colonize and induce intestinal inflammation. In a recent paper in Science, Atarashi et al.1 from Kenya Honda's laboratory show that a subset of orally de...
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journal_title:Mucosal immunology
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journal_title:Mucosal immunology
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journal_title:Mucosal immunology
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