Abstract：
AIM OF THE STUDY:Rutin and Silibinin are active flavonoid compounds, well-known for possessing multiple biological activities. We have studied how Rutin and Silibinin in combination modulate wide range intracellular signaling cascades as evidenced by in-vitro research. Data obtained from preclinical studies provide evidence to be supportive to bridge basic and translational studies. METHODS:In this study, cytotoxic effect of Rutin and Silibinin individually and in combination on the viability of colon cancer cell line (HT-29) was revealed using the MTT assay. Mechanism involved in the cytotoxic effect were then investigated in terms of apoptosis using comet assay, DNA fragmentation and fluorescent microscopy analyses. The apoptosis associated proteins viz; Caspase-3, 8, 9, Bax, Bcl-2, p53, inflammation associated proteins viz; NFκB, IKK-α IKK-β and MAPK pathway associated proteins viz; p38 and MK-2 were determined by western-blot and Real Time-PCR analysis. RESULTS:Results suggest that Rutin and Silibinin produce anticancer effects via induction of apoptosis as well as regulating the expressions of genes related to apoptosis, inflammation and MAPK pathway proteins more effectively in combination than individually. CONCLUSION:Our study supports the viability of developing Rutin and Silibinin in combination as a novel therapeutic prodrug for colon cancer treatment and may have a promising role in the development of new anticancer drugs in the future.
journal_name
Arch Med Resjournal_title
Archives of medical researchauthors
Nafees S,Mehdi SH,Zafaryab M,Zeya B,Sarwar T,Rizvi MAdoi
10.1016/j.arcmed.2018.09.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-05-01 00:00:00pages
226-234issue
4eissn
0188-4409issn
1873-5487pii
S0188-4409(18)30568-Xjournal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:This study aims to investigate the efficacy of fluoxetine and paroxetine on the levels of depression-anxiety, quality of life, disability, and metabolic control in type II diabetes mellitus (DM) patients. METHODS:The patients were first applied the Hospital Anxiety-Depression Scale (HADS). After a psychiatr...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2004.12.018
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Scorpion venom contains different types of peptides toxic to a variety of organisms whose molecular targets have been described as mainly ion-channels of excitable cells where they cause impairment of function. Based on mouse, cricket, and crustacean bioassays, specific toxins for each group of animals have been found...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0188-4409(02)00370-3
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Considering results among previous studies regarding the relationship of red blood cell distribution width (RDW) and all-cause mortality in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients, we aimed to perform a comprehensive meta-analysis to evaluate the potential association between RDW and all-cause mortality in CKD...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2017.06.009
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Wind instrument playing requires a strenuous respiratory activity. Previous studies investigating effect of wind instrument playing on pulmonary function are equivocal. METHODS:In the present study, 34 male, non-smoker wind players in a military band were compared with 44 healthy non-smoker males by pulmona...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2005.09.015
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is likely that monosodium glutamate (MSG) is the excitotoxin that has been most commonly employed to characterize the process of excitotoxicity and to improve understanding of the ways that this process is related to several pathological conditions of the central nervous system. Excitotoxicity triggered by neonatal...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2014.11.014
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:TCF, TPF/YY1, and the Sp family are specific transcription factors that bind sequences found within the uteroglobin (UG) gene promoter region that are necessary for transcription. To date, UG gene expression and regulation in vivo are not fully understood. The purpose of this study was to assess the expressi...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0188-4409(01)00289-2
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The intestinal microbiota comprise an important organ that plays a vital role in host digestion, development, energy maintenance, hemostasis, and immunity. Disruption of the gut microbial community due to diet, lifestyle, or antibiotic exposure increases susceptibility to chronic infection and disease. Fecal microbiot...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2017.11.006
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Despite its beneficial effects, cisplatin has considerable nephrotoxic, ototoxic, neurotoxic and hepatotoxic side effects. It has been documented that reactive oxygen radical species are involved with the pathophysiology of cisplatin-induced hepatotoxicity. Molsidomine (MOL) can exert antioxidant an...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2013.09.013
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:One of the most frequent malignancies in women worldwide is carcinoma of the uterine cervix. High-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is considered the most important etiological factor of uterine cervical cancer. Our aim was to identify novel cellular genes that could potentially act as predictive mol...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2005.04.016
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUNDS:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disease that confers one of the strongest risks for cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality than in general population. Pulse wave velocity (PWV) and augmentation index (AIx) are composite measures of arterial stiffness (AS) and associated with...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2019.10.010
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Occult hepatitis B infection (OBI) is defined as a form of hepatitis in which, despite absence of detectable HBsAg, HBV-DNA is present in peripheral blood of patients. The main aim of this study was to determine an association between polymorphisms in +801 of CXCL12 (SDF-1α) and its serum level in OBI patien...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2010.07.001
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Streptococcus pneumoniae constitutes one of the main causes of sepsis, bacteremia and meningitis (pneumococcal invasive disease - PID), and pneumonia in infants and small children. Antipneumococcal vaccination in Mexico is expected to be a useful strategy to reduce morbimortality due to this cause. ...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2012.12.005
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hyperlipidemia is a risk factor for atherosclerotic events. Differences in lipid levels may exist in different races. Han is the largest group and Zhuang is the largest minority among the 56 nationalities in China. Geographically and linguistically, Zhuang can be classified into 43 ethnic subgroups, among wh...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2005.12.005
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a leading cause of death in Mexico. Atherogenic lipid profile is a key component in AMI. Thus, it is imperative to find drug therapies able to reduce atherogenic lipids in AMI patients and prevent subsequent myocardial infarctions. AIM OF THE STUDY:To investigate the eff...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2019.08.002
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Chromosomal abnormalities have important diagnostic and prognostic significance in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). The purpose of this study was to define and classify the frequency and type of chromosomal abnormalities among newly diagnosed children with ALL and compare the results with those reported f...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2006.10.006
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Because of their lack of long-term viability, adrenal tissue transplants have shown limited success in alleviating the motor disturbances associated with experimental and pathologic striatal dopamine denervation. In this study, we examined how the graft placement site influences adrenal medulla transplant su...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0188-4409(00)00247-2
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to provide insight into the interpretation of CK-MB data after major noncardiac surgery. METHODS:Some 3,321 patients who underwent major non-emergent noncardiac procedures (orthopedic 31%, intrathoracic 12%, vascular 22%, other 35%) were studied. All patients had at least two CK sa...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As an initial step of investigation into the regulatory mechanisms of encystation in Entamoeba, we compared the protein profiles of newly formed cysts and trophozoites of E. invadens using high resolution two-dimensional PAGE and digitized video image analysis of silver stained gels. A total of 155 proteins unique to ...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This investigation was undertaken to study the clinical characteristics and the humoral immune pattern in lymphedema patients undergoing O-beta-hydroxy-ethyl rutoside therapy. METHODS:A complete physical examination was performed on 27 lymphedema patients (postmastectomy and postphlebitis) and 17 healthy co...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0188-4409(00)00272-1
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The number of patients requiring lung transplantation is increasing, with a significant unmet demand for grafts. Ex vivo lung perfusion has been developed to increase graft recruitment. The major complications of lung transplantation include chronic allograft dysfunction (CLAD) whose cumulative incidence ranges from 4...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2015.03.004
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) gene polymorphisms play important roles in regulating immunological reactions and may be associated with pulmonary tuberculosis. However, the relationship between the MCP-1 -2518 gene polymorphism and susceptibility to spinal tuberculosis remains unknown. We un...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2013.12.007
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mongolian gerbils were inoculated intracecally with E. histolytica trophozoites cultured monoxenically. During the first hours of interaction an increase in mucus production was observed. Microulcerative mucosal lesions appeared 24 to 72 h post-inoculation. Inflammatory infiltrate and edema of the lamina propria were ...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to establish the sensitivity and specificity of transesophageal stress echocardiography with dobutamine (TEE-dobutamine) in the early detection of myocardial ischemia we studied 30 consecutive patients from the Coronary Care Unit (CCU) of the Hospital de Cardiología, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI. The resu...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We assessed the auditory function of 94 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and 94 age- and sex-matched healthy subjects. METHODS:To study the influence of the clinical characteristics of the disease on the auditory function, after a clinical interview with ophthalmological assessment, subjects were eval...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2005.02.002
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Polymorphisms which are inherited alterations in the activity of cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1), catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT), manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) hold the potential to define differences in estrogen metabolism and, thereby, possibly explain inter-individual differences in cancer susc...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2004.10.003
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years, the gut microbiota has been of great interest due to its role in maintaining health and its association with the development of different diseases such as obesity and diabetes. The objective of the present review is to show the main functions of the gut microbiota, the role in the degradation of compl...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2019.09.004
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thanks to the results of the multiple completed and ongoing genome sequencing projects and to the newly available recombination-based cloning techniques, it is now possible to build gene repositories with no precedent in their composition, formatting, and potential. This new type of gene repository is necessary to add...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0188-4409(02)00372-7
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Distal renal tubular acidosis (dRTA) is characterized by a reduced ability to acidify urine, variable hyperchloremic hypokalemic metabolic acidosis, nephrocalcinosis, and nephrolithiasis. Mutations in the SLC4A1 gene have been found to cause either autosomal dominant (AD) or autosomal recessive (AR)...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2012.05.001
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Proteolytic activity was measured in lysates of four axenic and five xenic cultures of different strains of pathogenic E. histolytica, and in five non-pathogenic strains ("E. dispar") growing in xenic culture. There was no significant difference in total proteolytic activity, using either gelatin or albumin as substra...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study evaluated the attachment, chemoattractive, proliferative and mineralization inductive potential of a bovine cementum extract (CPE) on newborn murine dental follicle cells (MDFC) in vitro. Cementum extract was partially purified by DEAE-cellulose chromatography. A band representing an M(r) of 55,000 was exci...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
