Adiponectin and risk of stroke: prospective study and meta-analysis.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The favorable cardiovascular effects attributed to adiponectin may lower risk of stroke. We investigated this in a prospective study and meta-analysis. METHODS:A case-cohort study nested within the Potsdam cohort of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer was performed, with 170 incident cases of ischemic stroke and a randomly selected subcohort of 2155 participants without major cardiovascular disease at baseline. A random-effects dose-response meta-analysis was performed on prospective studies reporting on adiponectin and incident stroke in healthy populations up to April 2013, identified through MEDLINE and EMBASE. RESULTS:In European Prospective Investigation into Cancer-Potsdam, after adjustment for cardiovascular risk factors, the hazard ratio of ischemic stroke per 5-µg/mL higher total-adiponectin was 1.10 (95% confidence interval, 0.89-1.37). Participants with higher total-adiponectin had higher high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol and lower high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and triglyceride levels, and had less often diabetes mellitus. Additional adjustment for these putative mediators yielded a hazard ratio of 1.31 (95% confidence interval, 1.04-1.64). Nine studies (19,259 participants, 2960 cases), including European Prospective Investigation into Cancer-Potsdam, were meta-analyzed. Pooling relative risks adjusted for cardiovascular risk factors not including putative mediators indicated moderate between-study heterogeneity (I2=52.2%). This was explained by the smallest study, and the pooled relative risk (95% confidence interval) before and after its exclusion was 1.03 (0.98-1.08) and 0.99 (0.96-1.01) per 5 µg/mL, respectively. The pooled relative risk (95% confidence interval) additionally adjusted for potential mediators was 1.08 (1.01-1.15) and 1.05 (1.00-1.11) before and after excluding the same study, respectively. CONCLUSIONS:Adiponectin is not associated with risk of stroke. If anything, adiponectin relates directly to stroke risk after controlling for risk factors that favorably correlate with adiponectin.

journal_name

Stroke

journal_title

Stroke

authors

Arregui M,Buijsse B,Fritsche A,di Giuseppe R,Schulze MB,Westphal S,Isermann B,Boeing H,Weikert C

doi

10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.001851

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-01-01 00:00:00

pages

10-7

issue

1

eissn

0039-2499

issn

1524-4628

pii

STROKEAHA.113.001851

journal_volume

45

pub_type

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