Examination of the clinicopathologic continuum of Alzheimer disease in the autopsy cohort of the National Alzheimer Coordinating Center.

abstract：:In the present study, we investigated the expression of protease-activated receptors (PARs), receptors for thrombin, in substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) of Parkinson disease (PD) brains and cultures of human neurons, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and microglia as determined by immunocytochemistry and reverse tran...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Ishida Y,Nagai A,Kobayashi S,Kim SU

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein aggregate myopathies, including myofibrillar myopathies and sporadic inclusion body myositis (sIBM), are characterized by abnormal protein aggregates composed of various muscular and ectopic proteins. Previous studies have shown the crucial role ofdysregulated transcription factors such as neuron-restrictive s...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Olivé M,Janué A,Moreno D,Gámez J,Torrejón-Escribano B,Ferrer I

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Niemann-Pick Type C (NPC) disease, the concentration of cholesterol increases with age in every tissue except the brain. This study investigates whether accumulation of cholesterol might also occur within the cells of the central nervous system (CNS), but be obscured by the simultaneous loss of sterol from myelin a...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Xie C,Burns DK,Turley SD,Dietschy JM

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The balance between excitatory and inhibitory synaptic inputs is critical for the physiological control of motoneurons. The maintenance of a low-intracellular chloride concentration by the potassium chloride cotransporter 2 (KCC2) is essential for the efficacy of fast synaptic inhibition of mature motoneurons in respo...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Fuchs A,Ringer C,Bilkei-Gorzo A,Weihe E,Roeper J,Schütz B

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of studies have implicated a proline-directed protein kinase, glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) in the hyperphosphorylation of tau in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Toward understanding the role of GSK-3 in the abnormal hyperphosphorylation of tau in AD we have found that GSK-3 is prominently present in neuronal ...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Pei JJ,Tanaka T,Tung YC,Braak E,Iqbal K,Grundke-Iqbal I

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain parenchymal involvement of mycosis fungoides (MF) is very rare. This study reports a patient with known cutaneous MF (under treatment) who presented with a CNS syndrome and multiple brain lesions. Brain biopsy demonstrated massive eosinophilic infiltrates but no MF cells. Despite treatment, new lesions developed...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Schowinsky J,Leppert M,Ney D,Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An experimental neuropathy in rats produced by tying loosely constrictive ligatures around one sciatic nerve has recently been shown to produce pain-related behavior that follows a reproducible time course. In the present study, we assessed the degree of thermal hyperesthesia and examined the sciatic nerves by light a...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Sommer C,Galbraith JA,Heckman HM,Myers RR

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aberrant axonal reorganization and altered distribution of neurotransmitter receptor subtypes have been proposed as major pathogenic mechanisms for hippocampal hyperexcitability in chronic temporal lobe epilepsies (TLE). Recent data point to excitatory class I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR1 and mGluR5) as in...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Blümcke I,Becker AJ,Klein C,Scheiwe C,Lie AA,Beck H,Waha A,Friedl MG,Kuhn R,Emson P,Elger C,Wiestler OD

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder associated with repetitive traumatic brain injury. Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a Parkinsonian disorder that can result in repetitive falls with associated head trauma. We hypothesized that patients with neurodegenerative disorders ...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Koga S,Dickson DW,Bieniek KF

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inclusion body myositis (IBM) is a late-onset inflammatory myopathy with distinctive clinical and histopathological features. The molecular basis for the disease remains unknown, but abnormal nuclear morphology and the accumulation of a protein that binds single-stranded DNA in a sequence-independent fashion suggest a...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Horvath R,Fu K,Johns T,Genge A,Karpati G,Shoubridge EA

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Precise temporal and spatial coordination of expression of the myogenic regulatory factors (MRF) plays a critical role in the development of skeletal muscle. Whether this pattern is recapitulated postnatally during regeneration of mature muscle after injury is not known. The aim of this study was to determine the cell...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Bhagavati S,Ghatpande A,Shafiq SA,Leung B

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Friedreich's Ataxia (FRDA) is caused by a homozygous intronic GAA expansion in the FXN gene. FRDA affects primarily the peripheral nervous system (PNS) with cumulative evidence from postmortem studies and in vitro models suggesting a developmental component of its pathology. In the present study, we aimed at gaining f...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Indelicato E,Nachbauer W,Eigentler A,Rudzki D,Wanschitz J,Boesch S

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to clarify pathological and anatomical relationships between adamantinomatous craniopharyngiomas (ACP) and their surrounding structures. We previously established a QST classification scheme based on the apparent anatomic origin of the tumors. According to this classification, 13 type Q tumor...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Liu Y,Qi ST,Wang CH,Pan J,Fan J,Peng JX,Zhang X,Bao Y,Liu YW

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is recognized that IDH mutation negative, low-grade epilepsy associated tumors (LEAT) can show diffuse growth patterns and lack the diagnostic hallmarks of either classical dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors (DNT) or typical ganglioglioma. "Nonspecific or diffuse DNT" and more recently "polymorphous low-grade ...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Al-Hajri A,Al-Mughairi S,Somani A,An S,Liu J,Miserocchi A,McEvoy AW,Yousry T,Hoskote C,Thom M

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lysosomal storage disorders constitute a large group of genetic diseases, many of which are characterized by mental retardation and other neurologic symptoms. The mechanisms of neural dysfunction remain poorly understood. Because neural progenitor cells (NPCs) are fundamentally important to normal brain development an...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Walton RM,Wolfe JH

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After the finding that anti-prion antibodies stain sensory and sympathetic ganglia in variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD), it was suggested that this localization supported the oral route of entry. However, prion accumulation subsequently also appeared in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) in sporadic cases. Thi...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Lee CC,Kuo LT,Wang CH,Scaravilli F,An SF

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss of chromosome 1p/19q in oligodendrogliomas represents a powerful predictor of good prognosis. Expression of internexin (INA), a neuronal specific intermediate filament protein, has recently been proposed as a surrogate marker for 1p/19q deletion based on the high degree of correlation between both parameters in o...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Buckley PG,Alcock L,Heffernan J,Woods J,Brett F,Stallings RL,Farrell MA

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interferon-stimulated gene 15 (ISG15), an antagonist of the ubiquitin pathway, is elevated in cells and brain tissues obtained from ataxia telangiectasia (A-T) patients. Previous studies reveal that an elevated ISG15 pathway inhibits ubiquitin-dependent protein degradation, leading to activation of basal autophagy as ...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Kim CD,Reed RE,Juncker MA,Fang Z,Desai SD

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concept of the presence of mucopolysaccharides forming an interstitial ground substance in central nervous tissues is revived. The biochemical reports of both neutral and acid mucopolysaccharides in both gray and white matter of the normal brain are reviewed. The earlier histochemical reports and the histochemical...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Feigin I

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deletions on the short arm of chromosome 1 (1p) and the long arm of chromosome 19 (19q) are molecular hallmark lesions of oligodendroglial tumors. Ever since oligodendroglial tumors with 1p and 19q deletions were shown to respond to chemotherapy, neuropathologists have been facing increasing requests for such molecula...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Hartmann C,Mueller W,Lass U,Kamel-Reid S,von Deimling A

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult male rats were housed in a colony environment for six months, with ad lib access to anise-flavored 10% ethanol in water. Animals were then removed from the colony, and their consumption of alcohol during a period in isolated housing was measured. Individual rats were scored as high, moderate, and low consumers. ...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Goldstein B,Maxwell DS,Ellison G,Hammer RP

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an effort to develop a method of tissue injury which would provide a model for the study of axonal regrowth in adult mammalian central nervous system (CNS), we have analyzed the effects of freezing in the dorsal columns of more than 200 rat spinal cords. The effects of temperature and time of exposure upon the size...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Collins GH,West NR,Parmely JD,Samson FM,Ward DA

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied differences in the number and morphology of parvalbumin-immunoreactive (PV-IR) interneurons in 43 hippocampal specimens from patients with classical Ammon's horn sclerosis (AHS) who underwent anterior temporal lobectomy, as compared with 14 autopsy and non-AHS surgical control specimens. PV-IR neuronal loss...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Zhu ZQ,Armstrong DL,Hamilton WJ,Grossman RG

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain tumors amount to less than 2% of all malignant neoplasms. However, they account for approximately 20% of all childhood cancers and are the leading cause of cancer mortality among children. Recently, enormous progress has been achieved in the field of pediatric neuro-oncology regarding the classification of child...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Rickert CH,Paulus W

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human polyomavirus JC (JCV) is the etiologic agent of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), a demyelinating disease of the CNS that occurs in immunosuppressed individuals. Because polyomavirus-induced CNS pathology usually occurs as a result of the reactivation of latent virus, little is known about th...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Axthelm MK,Koralnik IJ,Dang X,Wüthrich C,Rohne D,Stillman IE,Letvin NL

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human neurodegenerative diseases can be characterized as disorders of protein aggregation. As a key player in cellular autophagy and the ubiquitin proteasome system, p62 may represent an effective immunohistochemical target, as well as mechanistic operator, across neurodegenerative proteinopathies. In this study, 2 no...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Trejo-Lopez JA,Sorrentino ZA,Riffe CJ,Prokop S,Dickson DW,Yachnis AT,Giasson BI

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously found that vascular smooth muscle actin (SMA) is reduced in the brains of patients with late stage Alzheimer disease (AD) compared with brains of nondemented, neuropathologically normal subjects. To assess the pathogenetic significance and disease specificity of this finding, we studied 3 additional pati...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Hulette CM,Ervin JF,Edmonds Y,Antoine S,Stewart N,Szymanski MH,Hayden KM,Pieper CF,Burke JR,Welsh-Bohmer KA

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Universally accepted neuropathologic criteria for differentiating Alzheimer disease (AD) from healthy brain aging do not exist. We tested the hypothesis that Bielschowsky silver stained total, cored, and neuritic senile plaques (TSPs, CSPs, and NSPs, respectively), rather than neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs), best disc...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： McKeel DW Jr,Price JL,Miller JP,Grant EA,Xiong C,Berg L,Morris JC

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral accumulation of amyloid-beta (Abeta) is characteristic of Alzheimer disease and of amyloid precursor protein (APP) transgenic mice. Here, we assessed the efficacy of CI-1011, an inhibitor of acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase, which is suitable for clinical use, in reducing amyloid pathology in both ...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Huttunen HJ,Havas D,Peach C,Barren C,Duller S,Xia W,Frosch MP,Hutter-Paier B,Windisch M,Kovacs DM

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In attempting to control the pain of disseminated carcinoma, a variety of agents has been injected intrathecally. This report deals with the neuropathologic changes in spinal roots and spinal cord of four patients into whose lumbar sacs 100 to 285 ml of distilled water was infused. Survival following the procedure ra...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Kelly JM,Asbury AK,King JS

更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00