Comparative evaluation of the biological properties of fibrin for bone regeneration.

Abstract:

:Fibrin is a natural provisional matrix found in wound healing, while type I collagen is a major organic component of bone matrix. Despite the frequent use of fibrin and type I collagen in bone regenerative approaches, their comparative efficacies have not yet been evaluated. In the present study, we compared the effects of fibrin and collagen on the proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts and protein adsorption. Compared to collagen, fibrin adsorbed approximately 6.7 times more serum fibronectin. Moreover, fibrin allowed the proliferation of larger MC3T3-E1 pre-osteoblasts, especially at a low cell density. Fibrin promoted osteoblast differentiation at higher levels than collagen, as confirmed by Runx2 expression and transcriptional activity, alkaline phosphatase activity, and calcium deposition. The results of the present study suggest that fibrin is superior to collagen in the support of bone regeneration.

journal_name

BMB Rep

journal_title

BMB reports

authors

Oh JH,Kim HJ,Kim TI,Woo KM

doi

10.5483/bmbrep.2014.47.2.156

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-02-01 00:00:00

pages

110-4

issue

2

eissn

1976-6696

issn

1976-670X

pii

2438

journal_volume

47

pub_type

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