The magnitude of long-term potentiation of field potentials induced monosynaptically in region CA3 of guinea pig hippocampus.

abstract：:We examined the effects of the odors from mother's milk, other mother's milk and formula milk on pain responses in newborns undergoing routine heelsticks. Forty-eight healthy infants were assigned to four groups, an own mother's breast milk odor group (Own MM), another mother's breast milk odor group (Other MM), a for...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Nishitani S,Miyamura T,Tagawa M,Sumi M,Takase R,Doi H,Moriuchi H,Shinohara K

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the rat has been the predominant rodent used to investigate the pathophysiology and treatment of experimental spinal cord injury (SCI), the increasing availability of transgenic animals has led to greater use of mouse models. However, behavioral assessment after SCI in mice has been less extensively investiga...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Pajoohesh-Ganji A,Byrnes KR,Fatemi G,Faden AI

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using Mayahara's method, the distribution of K(+)-dependent p-nitrophenylphosphatase activity was examined electron microscopically in the synaptic regions of the cerebral cortex of 10, 15 and 60-day-old Wistar rats. The enzyme achieved gradually its characteristic localization and uniform distribution. The main devel...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Dolapchieva S

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin-6 (IL-6, human recombinant) promoted the survival of catecholaminergic neurons from fetal and postnatal rat midbrains as assessed by an immunohistochemical staining for tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) in culture using a chemically defined medium. The maximal dose of IL-6 for the cell survival of postnatal P15 ra...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Kushima Y,Hama T,Hatanaka H

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neural and molecular mechanisms underlying food preference have been poorly understood. We previously showed that Bifidobacterium infantis (B. infantis), a well-known probiotic bacterium, extends the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) compared with a standard food, Escherichia coli (E. coli) OP50. In ...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Sun S,Ohta A,Kuhara A,Nishikawa Y,Kage-Nakadai E

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Angiotensin II (Ang II) receptors are located in different regions of the brain, particularly within the cardiovascular control centers in the brainstem. These Ang II receptors are divided into AT1 and AT2 subtypes. We investigated the role of AT1 receptor subtype within the rostral (RVLM) and caudal (CVLM) ventrolate...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Patel D,Böhlke M,Phattanarudee S,Kabadi S,Maher TJ,Ally A

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was conducted to ascertain the possible expression of Fos-like immunoreactivity (Fos-LI) in the postsynaptic dorsal column (PSDC) neurons in response to noxious mechanical stimulation of the forepaw glabrous area of normal rats. For this purpose, Fos immunohistochemistry along with Fluoro-Gold (FG) retrogra...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Day AS,Wen CY,Shieh JY,Sun WZ,Lue JH

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated how much time wild-type Caenorhabditis elegans (Bristol N2) nematodes and the GABA-deficient unc25 mutant and the vesicular GABA transporter-deficient unc47 mutant spent moving. The worms were allowed to move freely on the surface of agarose plates either with or without the food bacterium OP50. We ide...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Shingai R

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The synthesis of glial-fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) or the re-expression of progenitor markers such as Nestin increases in reactive astrocytes after brain ischemia. We investigated the dynamics of reactive astrocytes after transient focal brain ischemia by examining the expression of Musashi1 (Msi1), an RNA-bindin...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Oki K,Kaneko N,Kanki H,Imai T,Suzuki N,Sawamoto K,Okano H

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Executive Functions (EFs) involve a set of high cognitive abilities impairment which have been successfully related to a redox omeostasis imbalance in several psychiatric disorders. Firstly, we aimed to investigate the relationship between executive functioning and some oxidative metabolism parameters in Peripheral Bl...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Pesce M,Rizzuto A,La Fratta I,Tatangelo R,Campagna G,Iannasso M,Ferrone A,Franceschelli S,Speranza L,Patruno A,De Lutiis MA,Felaco M,Grilli A

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purposes of the present study were to determine which upper airway movements cause a difference in the expiratory airflow pathway between sneezing and coughing, and to develop a new animal model for studying the neural mechanism of sneezing in paralyzed animals, i.e. fictive sneezing. We compared the upper airway ...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Satoh I,Shiba K,Kobayashi N,Nakajima Y,Konno A

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in the dynamin family GTPase OPA1 are reportedly the cause of autosomal dominant optic atrophy, the most frequently occurring form of hereditary optic neuropathy. But although the involvement of structural abnormalities of the enzyme in this neurodegenerative disease is clear, little is known about the cell ...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Misaka T,Murate M,Fujimoto K,Kubo Y

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a method of monitoring brain oxygenation. This technique investigates hemodynamic changes in the cerebral cortex. fNIRS is widely used in clinical and scientific research. In this review, we focus on the applications of fNIRS on neonates. Here, applications form two dis...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Peng C,Hou X

更新日期：2020-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:While the role of creatine in preventing muscle (peripheral) fatigue for high performance athletes is well understood, its biochemical role in prevention of mental (central) fatigue is not. Creatine is abundant in muscles and the brain and after phosphorylation used as an energy source for adenosine triphosphate synth...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Watanabe A,Kato N,Kato T

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied hippocampal cellular proliferation and neurogenesis processes in a model of transient global cerebral ischemia in gerbils by labelling dividing cells with 5'-Bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU). Surrounding the region of selective neuronal death (CA1 pyramidal layer of the hippocampus), an important increase in re...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Salazar-Colocho P,Lanciego JL,Del Rio J,Frechilla D

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ethanol's actions in brain have been suggested to be partially mediated by a mechanism involving the ethanol-induced activation of the endogenous opioid system. Opioid systems, which are closely linked with dopamine transmission, are thought to be affected by ethanol through alterations in the processing, release, and...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Méndez M,Leriche M,Carlos Calva J

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The NRG1 growth factor and ERBB4 receptor have been identified as leading schizophrenia risk genes. Although NRG1 and ERBB4 have been shown to modulate neuronal functions involved in schizophrenia, including both GABAergic and glutamatergic synapses, the exact molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here we inv...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Allison JG,Das PM,Ma J,Inglis FM,Jones FE

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To identify corticotropin releasing factor (CRF)- and galanin (GAL)-containing neurons projecting to the median eminence, a retrograde tracing method with True blue was combined with a double-staining method. It was demonstrated that some True blue-labeled CRF neurons in the paraventricular nucleus were also immunorea...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Niimi M,Takahara J,Kawanishi K

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The subthalamic nucleus occupies a position in the indirect pathway of basal ganglia circuit, which plays an important role in the movement regulation. Zolpidem is an imidazopyridine agonist with a high affinity on the benzodiazepine site of GABA(A) receptors containing alpha 1 subunit. Recently, zolpidem has been rep...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Chen L,Xie JX,Fung KS,Yung WH

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stem cell-based therapy has recently offered a promising alternative for the remedy of neurodegenerative disorders like Huntington's disease (HD). Herein, we investigated the potential ameliorative effects of implantation of dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) in 3-nitropropionic acid (3-NP) rat models of HD. In this regar...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Eskandari N,Boroujeni ME,Abdollahifar MA,Piryaei A,Khodagholi F,Mirbehbahani SH,Siroosi S,Moghaddam MH,Aliaghaei A,Sadeghi Y

更新日期：2020-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The change in [Ca2+]i, in a retinal rod outer segment to flash and step stimuli was simulated. The present model included inward and outward calcium fluxes through cation channels and an Na-Ca-K exchanger, respectively, calcium buffers, and diffusion through the interdiskal space of cytoplasm and incisures. Under cont...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Ichikawa K

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To elucidate the molecular mechanisms that regulate the maturation of action potential, we began by examining voltage-dependent K+ currents, known to contribute to the maturation of action potential, of developing granule cells in mouse cerebellar microexplant cultures. The migration of developing granule cells in thi...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Wakazono Y,Kurahashi T,Nakahira K,Nagata I,Takayama C,Inoue Y,Kaneko A,Ikenaka K

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disturbed circadian rhythmicity is associated with human diseases such as sleep and mood disorders. However, study of human endogenous circadian rhythm is laborious and time-consuming, which hampers the elucidation of diseases. It has been reported that peripheral tissues exhibit circadian rhythmicity as the suprachia...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Ebisawa T,Numazawa K,Shimada H,Izutsu H,Sasaki T,Kato N,Tokunaga K,Mori A,Honma K,Honma S,Shibata S

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine the role of GABA on prefrontal neuronal activity in the control of behavior, a GABA(A) receptor antagonist, bicuculline methiodite (BMI), was iontophoretically applied to prefrontal neurons while monkeys performed a visual reaction time task. Iontophoretic application of BMI uncovered "task-related" activit...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Sawaguchi T

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the number and size of motoneurons and myelinated nerve fibers innervating the medial gastrocnemius (MG) muscle in the hindlimb of rats that were subjected to swimming for 10 months (30 min, 3 days/week) from 17 to 27 months of age. The number of MG motoneurons in exercised aged rats was slightly, but not ...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Kanda K,Hashizume K

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study we measured cardiovascular and respiratory reflexes evoked by administration of bradykinin and capsaicin into the hindlimb vasculature of anaesthetised rats, whilst simultaneously recording activity of sensory afferents on the adventitial surface of femoral arteries and veins. Bradykinin (0.9 nmol...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Smith PJ,McQueen DS

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well established that cholinergic modulation of functioning of neuronal networks is common in the central nervous system at all scales from neuronal columns to large nuclei. It is involved in various attentional, cognitive and behavioral performances. We have recently demonstrated that a frog retinotectal transm...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Baginskas A,Kuraite V,Kuras A

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD) is a multifactorial neurological disorder caused by selective dopaminergic neuronal loss. Quercetin (QC) in combination with piperine (bioenhancer) acts as potential antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective against 6-OHDA rat model of PD. Rats were injected 6-OHDA (8μg/2μl, saline) u...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Singh S,Kumar P

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Swelling of brain cells is one of the physiological responses associated with neuronal activation. To investigate underlying mechanisms, we analyzed interactions between changes in cell volume and synaptic responses in the hippocampal slices from rodents. Swelling within the CA1 area was detected as increases in trans...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Takagi S,Obata K,Tsubokawa H

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), nerve growth factor (NGF) and neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) in various regions of the rat brain following kainic acid-induced seizure activity were investigated. BDNF protein, as measured by a two-site enzyme immunoassay, increased transiently 12-24 h after the in...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Katoh-Semba R,Takeuchi IK,Inaguma Y,Ito H,Kato K

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00