Intracerebral hemorrhage: clinical overview and pathophysiologic concepts.

abstract：:In clinical trials, assessing efficacy is based on validated scales, and the primary endpoint is usually based on a single scale. The aim of the review is to revisit the concepts and methods to design and analyze studies focused on restoration, recovery and or compensation. These studies are becoming more frequent wit...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Hommel M,Detante O,Favre I,Touzé E,Jaillard A

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to investigate whether serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels predicted hematoma expansion and poor outcomes in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) patients. The differentially expressed proteins between patients with and without hematoma expansion were screened using proteomic analysis. Then the critica...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Chu H,Huang C,Dong J,Yang X,Xiang J,Dong Q,Tang Y

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cavernous angioma (CA) is a vascular pathology caused by loss of function in one of the 3 CA genes (CCM1, CCM2, and CCM3) that result in rho kinase (ROCK) activation. We investigated a novel ROCK2 selective inhibitor for the ability to reduce brain lesion formation, growth, and maturation. We used genetic methods to e...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： McKerracher L,Shenkar R,Abbinanti M,Cao Y,Peiper A,Liao JK,Lightle R,Moore T,Hobson N,Gallione C,Ruschel J,Koskimäki J,Girard R,Rosen K,Marchuk DA,Awad IA

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage comprises of an early phase after the bleeding and a late phase of delayed consequences of the bleeding. The development of delayed injury mechanisms, like the reduction of cerebral blood flow (CBF) due to cerebral vasospasm (CVS), seems mainly to depend on the amount and the duratio...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Güresir E,Schuss P,Borger V,Vatter H

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Admission hyperglycemia impacts ischemic stroke deleteriously but the relative role of acute hyperglycemia (HG) versus diabetes in the pathogenesis of this poor outcome is not clear. PURPOSE:To determine the effect of acute HG on neurovascular outcomes of stroke under control and diabetic conditions. METHO...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Elgebaly MM,Ogbi S,Li W,Mezzetti EM,Prakash R,Johnson MH,Bruno A,Fagan SC,Ergul A

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Low translational yield for stroke may reflect the focus of discovery science on rodents rather than humans. Just how little is known about human neuronal ischaemic responses is confirmed by systematic review and meta-analysis revealing that data for the most commonly used SH-SY5Y human cells comprises only 84 papers....

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Liu Y,Eaton ED,Wills TE,McCann SK,Antonic A,Howells DW

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anticoagulation increases the risk of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in patients with cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA), so the management of stroke-risk in patients with both atrial fibrillation (AF) and CAA is controversial. Advances in left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) techniques provide a stroke-risk-reduction ...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Schrag M,Mac Grory B,Nackenoff A,Eaton J,Mistry E,Kirshner H,Yaghi S,Ellis CR

更新日期：2020-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral blood flow (CBF) is the key factor for identifying progressive hypoperfusion that is indicative of numerous pathological conditions. CBF measurement is beneficial for the management of cerebrovascular disease, head injury, and intracranial neoplasms. Of the various imaging modalities developed to assess CBF, ...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Mette D,Strunk R,Zuccarello M

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activation and repression of gene expression are key features of ischemic tolerance. Converging lines of inquiry from several groups suggests that epigenetic proteins may transduce sublethal stresses, including bioenergetic or oxidative stress into durable (2-3 days) changes in gene expression that mediate ischemic to...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Brand D,Ratan RR

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite ischemic stroke being the fifth leading cause of death in the USA, there are few therapeutic options available. We recently showed that the neuroprotective compound P7C3-A20 reduced brain atrophy, increased neurogenesis, and improved functional recovery when treatment was initiated immediately post-reperfusion...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Loris ZB,Hynton JR,Pieper AA,Dietrich WD

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stroke is a cerebrovascular disorder that affects many people worldwide. Pericytes play an important role in stroke progression and recovery. The sigma-1 receptor (σ-1R) signaling pathway has been suggested as having promising neuroprotective potential in treating stroke; however, whether σ-1R activation regulates per...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Zhang Y,Zhang X,Wei Q,Leng S,Li C,Han B,Bai Y,Zhang H,Yao H

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebrovascular disease is a leading cause of death-from-disease and of disability worldwide, affecting some 15 million people. The incidence of stroke or "brain attack" is unlikely to recede for a decade at minimum by most predictions, despite large public health initiatives in stroke prevention. It has been well est...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Herson PS,Palmateer J,Hurn PD

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Noninvasive magnetic resonance (MR) methods have been explored to provide quantitative measurements of cerebral blood flow (CBF), oxygen extraction fraction (OEF), and oxygen metabolic index (OMI = CBF × OEF). In this study, we sought to evaluate whether MR measured OEF, CBF, and OMI can consistently detect the expect...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： An H,Sen S,Chen Y,Powers WJ,Lin W

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review focuses on assessment of behavioral outcomes following traumatic brain injury in juvenile animal models. In the 15 years since the first publication in this field, the majority of studies have used rats roughly equivalent to human toddlers in terms of brain development. Few studies have tested ages closer ...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Hartman RE

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stroke prevention efforts typically focus on either ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke. This approach is overly simplistic due to the frequent coexistence of ischemic and hemorrhagic cerebrovascular disease. This coexistence, termed "mixed cerebrovascular disease", offers a conceptual framework that appears useful for str...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Fisher M,Vasilevko V,Cribbs DH

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Positron emission tomography (PET) is widely used in clinical and animal studies, along with the development of diverse tracers. The biochemical characteristics of PET tracers may help uncover the pathophysiological consequences of cardiac arrest (CA) and ischemic stroke, which include cerebral ischemia and reperfusio...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Wang Z,Mascarenhas C,Jia X

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) often results in degeneration of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), which can lead to vasogenic edema and an increased risk of intracerebral hemorrhage. Imatinib is an agent that may be able to protect the BBB and reduce the risk of the harmful consequences of BBB degeneration. We sought to mea...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Merali Z,Leung J,Mikulis D,Silver F,Kassner A

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CD8+ T cells are recognized as key players in exacerbation of ischemic stroke; however, the underlying mechanism in modulating the function of CD8+ T cells has not been completely elucidated. Here, we uncovered that FasL enhanced the cytotoxicity of CD8+ T cells to neurons after ischemic stroke. Inactivation of FasL s...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Fan L,Zhang CJ,Zhu L,Chen J,Zhang Z,Liu P,Cao X,Meng H,Xu Y

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of small vessel-type (lacunar) ischemic strokes is greater in African-Americans compared to whites. The chronic inflammatory changes that result from lacunar stroke are poorly understood. To elucidate these changes, we measured serum inflammatory and thrombotic biomarkers in African-Americans at least 6 ...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Brown CM,Bushnell CD,Samsa GP,Goldstein LB,Colton CA

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rodent animal models of stroke are widely used with brain ischemia inducible by various occlusion methods. Permanent or transient occlusion of the distal portion of the middle cerebral artery (MCAO) offers a reproducible model with low mortality rates, and it is the most likely model of choice for mid- and long-term s...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Rosell A,Agin V,Rahman M,Morancho A,Ali C,Koistinaho J,Wang X,Vivien D,Schwaninger M,Montaner J

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although used extensively in stroke research, there is limited knowledge of how 2, 3, 5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC)-treated rat brain sections are altered and if they can be used for immunohistochemical quantification after staining with TTC. In the present study, we hypothesized that TTC treatment (TTC+) woul...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Li Z,Bishop N,Chan SL,Cipolla MJ

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) infiltration into brain parenchyma after cerebrovascular accidents is viewed as a key component of secondary brain injury. Interestingly, a recent study of ischemic stroke suggests that after ischemic stroke, PMNs do not enter brain parenchyma and as such may cause no harm to the b...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Zhao X,Sun G,Zhang H,Ting SM,Song S,Gonzales N,Aronowski J

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor impairment is the most common complication after stroke, and recovery of motor function has been shown to be dependent on the extent of lesion in the ipsilesional corticospinal tract (iCST) and activity within ipsilesional primary and secondary motor cortices. However, work from neuroimaging research has suggest...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Alawieh A,Tomlinson S,Adkins D,Kautz S,Feng W

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), which afflicts thousands of people of all ages every year, frequently results in the development of communicating hydrocephalus. Classically, IVH-induced hydrocephalus has been attributed to reduced resorption of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) due to dysfunction of arachnoid granulations,...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Simard PF,Tosun C,Melnichenko L,Ivanova S,Gerzanich V,Simard JM

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a porcine ischemic stroke model, we sought to compare the acute predicted infarct core volume (PIV) defined by CT perfusion (CTP)-hemodynamic parameters and MR-diffusion-weighted imaging (MR-DWI)/apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), with the true infarct core volume (TIV) as defined by histology. Ten Duroc-cross p...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： d'Esterre CD,Aviv RI,Morrison L,Fainardi E,Lee TY

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasingly, experimental research in subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) has investigated early brain injury and the microcirculation. A number of pathophysiological changes occur in the cerebral microvessels after SAH including altered vasoreactivity, vasoconstriction, inflammation, blood-brain barrier impairment, increa...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Tso MK,Macdonald RL

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Systemic docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) has been explored as a clinically feasible protectant in stroke models. However, the mechanism for DHA-afforded neuroprotection remains elusive. Transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (tMCAO) was induced for 1 h. DHA (i.p., 10 mg/kg) was administered immediately after reperfusio...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Cai W,Liu S,Hu M,Sun X,Qiu W,Zheng S,Hu X,Lu Z

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies showed that complement activation is associated with poor functional outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). We investigated whether complement activation is underlying brain injury after aneurysmal SAH (n = 7) and if it is an appropriate treatment target. We investigated complement ex...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： van Dijk BJ,Meijers JCM,Kloek AT,Knaup VL,Rinkel GJE,Morgan BP,van der Kamp MJ,Osuka K,Aronica E,Ruigrok YM,van de Beek D,Brouwer M,Pekna M,Hol EM,Vergouwen MDI

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lifestyle risk factors, inflammation and genetics play a role in the development of atherosclerosis. We therefore studied Fc gamma receptor (FcγR) polymorphisms, interleukin (IL)-10 polymorphisms and other biomarkers related to carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) in patients with ischemic stroke at a young age. Pati...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Waje-Andreassen U,Naess H,Thomassen L,Maroy TH,Mazengia KY,Eide GE,Vedeler CA

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preconditioning is a paradigm in which sublethal stress-prior to a more injurious insult-induces protection against injury. In the central nervous system (CNS), preconditioning against ischemic stroke is induced by short durations of ischemia, brief seizures, exposure to anesthetics, and other stresses. Increasing evi...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Bell JD,Cho JE,Giffard RG

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00