Identification and characterization of Δ12 and Δ12/Δ15 bifunctional fatty acid desaturases in the oleaginous yeast Lipomyces starkeyi.

abstract：:Trichoderma harzianum is a widely distributed soil fungus that antagonizes numerous fungal phytopathogens. The antagonism of T. harzianum usually correlates with the production of antifungal activities including the secretion of fungal cell walls that degrade enzymes such as chitinases. Chitinases Chit42 and Chit33 fr...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Limón MC,Chacón MR,Mejías R,Delgado-Jarana J,Rincón AM,Codón AC,Benítez T

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acid phosphatase production by recombinant Arxula adeninivorans was carried out in submerged fermentation. Using the Plackett-Burman design, three fermentation variables (pH, sucrose concentration, and peptone concentration) were identified to significantly affect acid phosphatase and biomass production, and these wer...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Minocha N,Kaur P,Satyanarayana T,Kunze G

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vibrio parahaemolyticus is one of the major pathogens responsible for vibriosis and zoonotic infections in teleosts, marine invertebrates, and also humans through consumption of contaminated or unprocessed seafood. Emergence of resistance against current accessible antibiotics and spread to the food chain and environm...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Karan S,Choudhury D,Dixit A

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phytases are important industrial enzymes able to catalyze the release of up to six phosphates from phytate in a stepwise hydrolysis reaction. Phytases are almost exclusively used as a feed supplement. However, phytases are also used in human nutrition, food processing, non-food industrial products, and emerging appli...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Herrmann KR,Ruff AJ,Infanzón B,Schwaneberg U

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nanosized elemental sulfur (ES) is already reported to exert superior antimicrobial efficacy than micron-sized ES, which encourages their use in drugs and therapeutics. The aim of the present study is to explore the possible route and mode of antimicrobial action of orthorhombic (α-SNPs) and monoclinic (β-SNPs) allotr...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Roy Choudhury S,Mandal A,Ghosh M,Basu S,Chakravorty D,Goswami A

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nine anaerobic promoters were cloned and constructed upstream of PHB synthesis genes phbCAB from Ralstonia eutropha for the micro- or anaerobic PHB production in recombinant Escherichia coli. Among the promoters, the one for alcohol dehydrogenase (PadhE) was found most effective. Recombinant E. coli JM 109 (pWCY09) ha...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Wei XX,Shi ZY,Yuan MQ,Chen GQ

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of taxonomically different yeasts to synthesize pyruvic acid (PA) from glucose was studied. The study showed that many yeasts are able to produce PA from glucose under the condition of growth limitation by thiamine. This ability was found in the yeast Blastobotrys adeninivorans for the first time. The prod...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Kamzolova SV,Morgunov IG

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phytases are phosphohydrolases that initiate the sequential hydrolysis of phosphate from phytate, which is the main storage form of phosphorous in numerous plant seeds, especially in cereals and grains. Phytate is indigestible for most monogastric animals, such as poultry, swine, fish, and humans; therefore, microbial...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Körfer G,Novoa C,Kern J,Balla E,Grütering C,Davari MD,Martinez R,Vojcic L,Schwaneberg U

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AIDS continues to spread worldwide, and most of the HIV-infected people living in developing countries have little or no access to highly active antiretroviral therapy. The development of efficient and low-cost microbicides to prevent sexual transmission of HIV should be given high p...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Xiong S,Fan J,Kitazato K

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sludge digestate stabilized by mesophilic anaerobic digestion was further degraded through thermophilic anaerobic digestion using 0-10 % (v/v) of thermophilic, proteolytic Coprothermobacter proteolyticus, and/or methanogenic granular sludge. The results demonstrated that the temperature shift to thermophilic condi...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Lü F,Li T,Wang T,Shao L,He P

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chiral alcohols are valuable as diverse chemicals and synthetic intermediate materials. Phenylacetaldehyde reductase (PAR) is an enzyme that converts a wide variety of ketones into chiral alcohols with high optical purity. When an alcohol such as 2-propanol is used as a hydrogen donor, PAR itself will also mediate the...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Makino Y,Itoh N

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcaligenesfaecalis (CCT 7145) was isolated from an Amazonian soil sample after an enrichment process to select for phenol-degrading microorganisms. The isolate was labeled with the green fluorescent protein (gfp) gene. The gfp-transformed cells were easily detected using a hand-held UV transilluminator and their taxo...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Bastos AE,Cassidy MB,Trevors JT,Lee H,Rossi A

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Scenedesmus is a genus of microalgae employed for several industrial uses. Industrial cultivations are performed in open ponds or in closed photobioreactors (PBRs). In the last years, a novel type of PBR based on immobilized microalgae has been developed termed porous substrate photobioreactors (PSBR) to achieve signi...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Carbone DA,Olivieri G,Pollio A,Gabriele,Melkonian M

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nervonic acid (NA) is a major very long-chain monounsaturated fatty acid found in the white matter of mammalian brains, which plays a critical role in the treatment of psychotic disorders and neurological development. In the nature, NA has been synthesized by a handful plants, fungi, and microalgae. Although the metab...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Fan Y,Meng HM,Hu GR,Li FL

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maltol derivatives are utilized in a variety of fields due to their metal-chelating abilities, and modification of the 2-methyl side chain is known to effectively expand their functional diversity. In the present study, microbial enzymes were screened for hydroxylating activity towards the 2-methyl group in a maltol d...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Kozono I,Mihara K,Minagawa K,Hibi M,Ogawa J

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An isolated bacterium that converted unsaturated fatty acids to hydroxy fatty acids was identified as Stenotrophomonas nitritireducens by API analysis, cellular fatty acids compositions, sequencing the full 16S ribosomal ribonucleic acid, and evaluating its nitrite reduction ability. S. nitritireducens has unique regi...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Yu IS,Yeom SJ,Kim HJ,Lee JK,Kim YH,Oh DK

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A large number of DNAs in eukaryote genomes can code for atypical transcripts, and their functions are controversial. It has been reported that the transcripts contain many small open reading frames (sORFs), which were originally considered as non-translatable RNAs. However, increasing evidence has suggested that some...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Zhu M,Hu X,Cao G,Xue R,Gong C

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacteria from the genus Geobacillus are generally obligately thermophilic, with a unique bioenergy production capacity and unique enzymes. Geobacillus species were isolated primarily from hot springs, oilfields, and associated soils. They often exhibit unique survival patterns in these extreme oligotrophic environment...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Lin JH,Zhang KC,Tao WY,Wang D,Li S

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Paddy fields are a significant source of methane and contribute up to 20% of total methane emissions from wetland ecosystems. These inundated, anoxic soils featuring abundant nitrogen compounds and methane are an ideal niche for nitrate-dependent anaerobic methanotrophs. After 2 years of enrichment with a continuous s...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Vaksmaa A,Guerrero-Cruz S,van Alen TA,Cremers G,Ettwig KF,Lüke C,Jetten MSM

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent progress in enzymatic (R)-phenylacetylcarbinol (PAC) production has established the need for low cost and efficient biocatalyst preparation. Pyruvate decarboxylase (PDC) added in the form of Candida utilis cells showed higher stability towards benzaldehyde and temperature in comparison with partially purified p...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Satianegara G,Breuer M,Hauer B,Rogers PL,Rosche B

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we aimed at determining the impact of naphthalene and different oxygen levels on a biofilm bacterial community originated from a petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated groundwater. By using cultivation-dependent and cultivation-independent approaches, the enrichment, identification, and isolation of aerobic...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Benedek T,Szentgyörgyi F,Szabó I,Farkas M,Duran R,Kriszt B,Táncsics A

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The causes of Bacillus spore resistance remain unclear. Many structures including a highly compact envelope, low hydration of the protoplast, high concentrations of Ca-chelated dipicolinic acid, and the presence of small acid-soluble spore proteins seem to contribute to resistance. To evaluate the role of internal pro...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Nguyen Thi Minh H,Guyot S,Perrier-Cornet JM,Gervais P

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lack of a universal method to extract RNA from soil hinders the progress of studies related to nitrification in soil, which is an important step in the nitrogen cycle. It is particularly difficult to extract RNA from certain types of soils such as Andosols (volcanic ash soils), which is the dominant agricultural s...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Wang Y,Nagaoka K,Hayatsu M,Sakai Y,Tago K,Asakawa S,Fujii T

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Application of soil amendments has been wildly used to increase soil pH and control bacterial wilt. However, little is known about causal shifts in the rhizosphere microbial community of crops, especially when the field naturally harbors the disease of bacterial wilt to tobacco for many years due to long-term continuo...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Shen G,Zhang S,Liu X,Jiang Q,Ding W

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ω-Transaminase (ω-TA) is an attractive alternative to metal catalysts for the stereoselective amination of prochiral ketones. The narrow substrate scope of an R-ω-transaminase from Mycobacterium vanbaalenii (MvTA) limits its application in R-amine synthesis. A fluorescence-based TA activity screening system was develo...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Cheng F,Chen XL,Xiang C,Liu ZQ,Wang YJ,Zheng YG

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kimchi, a traditional Korean food made by the fermentation of vegetables, has become popular globally because of its organoleptic, beneficial, and nutritional properties. Spontaneous kimchi fermentation in unsterilized raw materials leads to the growth of various lactic acid bacteria (LAB), which results in variations...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Jung JY,Lee SH,Jeon CO

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mannitol is a natural polyol extensively used in the food industry as low-calorie sugar being applicable for diabetic food products. We aimed to evaluate mannitol production by Lactobacillus reuteri CRL 1101 using sugarcane molasses as low-cost energy source. Mannitol formation was studied in free-pH batch cultures us...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Ortiz ME,Fornaguera MJ,Raya RR,Mozzi F

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thermochemical processing of biomass by fast pyrolysis provides a nonenzymatic route for depolymerization of biomass into sugars that can be used for the biological production of fuels and chemicals. Fermentative utilization of this bio-oil faces two formidable challenges. First is the fact that most bio-oil-associate...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Jarboe LR,Wen Z,Choi D,Brown RC

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 454 pyrosequencing technique was applied to evaluate microbial community composition in sediment and water samples collected from the river receiving effluents from a swine farm and a farmhouse restaurant, respectively. For each sample, 4,600 effective sequences were selected and used to do the bacterial diversity...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Lu XM,Lu PZ

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myogenesis involves the determination of progenitor cells to myoblasts, their fusion to yield multinuclear myotubes, and the maturation of myotubes to muscle fibres. This development is reflected in a time pattern of gene expression, e.g. of genes coding for desmin, the myogenic factors myogenin and myoD, the acetylch...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Bardouille C,Lehmann J,Heimann P,Jockusch H

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00