Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:In vitro data and pilot data suggest that green tea catechins may possess chemopreventive activity for cervical cancer and precursor lesions. We conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of Polyphenon E (decaffeinated and enriched green tea catechin extract) in women with persistent human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and low-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN1) to evaluate the potential of Polyphenon E for cervical cancer prevention. METHODS:Ninety-eight eligible women were randomized to receive either Polyphenon E (containing 800 mg epigallocatechin gallate) or placebo once daily for 4 months. The primary study outcome was oncogenic HPV clearance and clearance of CIN1. RESULTS:Polyphenon E was shown to be acceptable, safe and well tolerated. There was no difference in the response rate by treatment allocation. Complete response, defined as negative for high-risk HPV and normal histopathology, was noted in 7 (17.1%) and 6 (14.6%) women in the Polyphenon E and placebo arms, respectively. Progression, defined as persistent oncogenic HPV with histopathologic evidence of progression, was more common in the Polyphenon E group than in the placebo group [6 (14.6%) vs. 3 (7.7%)]. CONCLUSION:Based on the largest randomized placebo-controlled trial of a green tea extract for HPV related cervical disease, we conclude that 4 months of Polyphenon E intervention did not promote the clearance of persistent high-risk HPV and related CIN1. Further studies may be necessary to better delineate the risk factors for persistent HPV infection and biology of the disease to facilitate the evaluation of chemopreventive strategies.
journal_name
Gynecol Oncoljournal_title
Gynecologic oncologyauthors
Garcia FA,Cornelison T,Nuño T,Greenspan DL,Byron JW,Hsu CH,Alberts DS,Chow HHdoi
10.1016/j.ygyno.2013.12.034subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-02-01 00:00:00pages
377-82issue
2eissn
0090-8258issn
1095-6859pii
S0090-8258(13)01398-Xjournal_volume
132pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验abstract::Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in women. Ovarian cancer, although less frequent, is detected very late, and survival is correlated to early detection. Therefore, better methods for early detection would help to increase the number of survivors. The incidence of young women diagnosed with breast can...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2009.10.079
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::After standard management of stage III-IV ovarian cancer patients by surgical reduction of tumor mass and subsequent cisplatin-based combination chemotherapy, eradication of residual intraabdominal disease remains a major clinical problem. In an effort to increase response to therapy without adding marrow toxicity, af...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(90)90304-4
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the differences of blood supply in benign and malignant breast tumors by color Doppler flow measurements. The study included 471 patients, 133 with carcinomas, 325 with benign breast lesions, and 13 with mastitis. An ATL UM9/HDI was used with an electronic 10-MHz linear array ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1996.4585
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:All non-invasive diagnostic algorithms suffer from diagnostic uncertainty in discriminating benign from malignant adnexal masses. CASE:We present a case where the identification of a large solitary multiloculated pelvic cyst in a woman with postmenopausal bleeding was shown to be multifocal multicystic beni...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2003.09.036
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malignant ovarian germ cell tumors (OGCT) and sex cord-stromal tumors (OSCST), each of which account for less than 5% of all ovarian malignancies, are much less common than epithelial ovarian cancer. In young patients suspected of having an OGCT, laparotomy is initially indicated for both diagnosis and treatment. For ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Based on previous studies, standard gynecological screening consisting of annual transvaginal ultrasonography (TVU) was added with endometrial sampling in women with Lynch syndrome (LS). The aim of this study was to evaluate the additional value of endometrial sampling in detecting (pre)malignancies of the en...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2013.05.032
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To describe our technique for excision of the pre-caval and laterocaval nodes using an extraperitoneal approach. This technique was developed to make the dissection and excision of the less accessible nodes in an easier and safer way by minimizing the risk of great vessels injury and bleeding. DESIGN:S...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2017.10.030
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the most prevalent potential therapeutic targets for women with endometrioid endometrial cancer (EC) is the estrogen receptor (ER)/progesterone receptor (PR) pathway. Despite a high proportion of endometrioid ECs being ER and/or PR positive, endocrine therapy is only effective in a minority of women with EC and...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2018.12.018
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endometrial cancer is the most common gynecologic malignancy in the Western world and is strongly associated with obesity. Despite the fact that most cases are diagnosed in early, more favorable stages, endometrial cancer incidence and mortality rates are on the rise. Morbidly obese women with endometrial cancer are m...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2009.03.039
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In this study, we analyzed the PTEN expression in a large collection of clear cell adenocarcinomas of the ovary. Furthermore, we analyzed the expression of cyclin D1 and p27, and investigated the correlation among all these variables. METHODS:Totally, 40 clear cell adenocarcinomas were included in this stud...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2005.09.047
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Invasive carcinomas of the uterine cervix of 38 patients were examined for the presence of human papillomavirus (HPV) genomes and for the state of the c-myc and Ha-ras oncogenes. A combination of Southern blot hybridization and polymerase chain reaction revealed the presence of the genome of HPV type 16 in 17 tumors (...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(92)90220-d
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vulval Keratoacanthoma (KA) is very rare and its differential diagnosis from the commonly occurring Vulval Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) is important to avoid overtreatment. CASE:A case of Vulval KA in a 79-year-old lady is reported. She presented with a 9-mm firm raised lesion on the antero-lateral left si...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2004.12.033
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of peritonitis carcinomatosa with gynecological cancer, which did not respond to conventional treatment, were treated by intraperitoneal adoptive immunotherapy with allogeneic or autologous lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells plus interleukin-2. In case 1, reduction of acute ascites and disappearance of ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(89)90101-7
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-six LLETZ cone biopsies were performed at the Medical College of Georgia from January 1991 through December 1991. All LLETZ cones were performed for diagnostic reasons following colposcopic biopsies. The majority of procedures were done by residents in obstetrics and gynecology with direct faculty supervision. A...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1994.1032
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Implicit prejudice and stereotyping may exist in health care providers automatically without their awareness. These biases can correlate with outcomes that are consequential for the patient. This study examined gynecologic oncology care providers' implicit prejudice and stereotyping toward cervical cancer. M...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2019.01.013
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A LEEP-Cone may not be necessary for all patients with traditional cone indications. This study defines populations where a single pass technique with the LEEP is appropriate. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed patients undergoing LEEP-Cone procedures performed at the University of Oklahoma Health Science C...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2005.09.015
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The host-tumor interactions and tumor stroma may participate in the regulation of invasive behavior of tumor cells. In order to better understand the human ovarian cancer invasion we explored the possibility that normal fibroblasts could participate in the control of the spread of human ovarian cancer. RESUL...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1997.4808
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The MDS1 and EVI1 complex locus (MECOM) at 3q26 gives rise to several alternatively spliced transcripts implicated in leukemic oncogenesis. Overexpression of EVI1 in ovarian cancer has led to a proposed oncogenic role. Our objective was to evaluate the therapeutic potential of EVI1 and EVI1s (also known as Delt...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2010.04.007
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Five recent phase III trials provide strong evidence that a new alternative therapy, cisplatin-based chemoradiation, is more effective than standard therapy using radiation alone in the treatment of advanced cervical cancer. We conducted a pharmacoeconomic analysis to determine whether the alternative cisplatin...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1006/gyno.2000.5810
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two postmenopausal patients with stage I adenocarcinoma of the endometrium who were managed with a combined laparoscopic and vaginal approach are presented. Surgical-pathologic staging was performed laparoscopically, with exploration of the abdomen and procurement of peritoneal cytology and pelvic and para-aortic lymp...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(92)90489-6
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Routine lymphadenectomy (LA) in early stage endometrial cancer does not improve survival. However, in the absence of lymph node metastasis, radiotherapy (RT) could be withheld and hence could result in less morbidity. Our aim was to evaluate health related quality of life (HRQL) in endometrial cancer survivo...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.06.007
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Comorbidities are known to increase endometrial cancer risk, but the separate and combined impact of these risk factors on endometrial cancer survival remains unclear. This study aimed to determine the associations between metabolic syndrome and its components with disease-free survival, overall survival, end...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.06.488
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The altered expression of histocompatibility leukocyte antigens (HLA) in the development to cervical carcinoma suggests that tumor progression may be related to impaired recognition by host immune defense mechanisms. To investigate whether this phenomenon plays a role in the process of metastasis of cervical cancer, w...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1995.1156
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selected cancer patients can benefit from home use of the jejunostomy catheter. The indications for this technique include chronic inability to meet basal fluid and caloric needs and risk of intestinal obstruction. This report describes the extended use of the jejunostomy catheter in 20 women with gynecologic malignan...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(84)90175-6
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An estimated 2-5% of endometrial cancers and 15-20% of high-grade, non-mucinous epithelial ovarian cancers have an underlying hereditary cause. Appropriate risk assessment, genetic counseling, and germline genetic testing for cancer predisposition genes in both gynecologic cancer patients and their at-risk relatives i...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2019.01.024
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Pelvic exenteration (PE) is an extensive surgery associated with high rates of postoperative morbidity and mortality. The absence of well-defined preoperative selection criteria to identify patients eligible for PE prompted the assessment of pre-operative predictors of 30-day major surgical complications. ME...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2018.10.036
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously reported an overall response rate of 41% and a median survival duration of 14 months in a series of 49 patients with metastatic or recurrent endometrial carcinoma treated by a combination of etoposide, 5-fluorouracil, and cisplatin. In order to increase response rate and survival duration, doxorubic...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1997.4749
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Links between obesity, with its attendant estrogen abnormalities, and the endometrial carcinoma (EC) DNA Mismatch Repair Protein (MMR) system have recently been proposed. We investigated relationships between body mass index (BMI) and clinicopathological correlates including MMR expression in a large single i...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2014.01.017
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In this phase II study the efficacy and toxicity of an alternating chemotherapy regimen was examined in platinum-resistant relapsed epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) patients. METHODS:Forty-five patients with platinum-refractory/resistant relapsed EOC, previously treated with carboplatin+paclitaxel+/-epirubici...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2010.03.003
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously reported that simple hysterectomy is adequate therapy for microinvasive carcinoma of the cervix with less than 3 mm stromal invasion (Yajima, A., et al, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 135, 685-688, 1979). However, whether it is possible to effectively treat patients with deeper stromal invasion remained in...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1994.1219
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00