Abstract:
:Fossil bones and sediments from different horizons of the Upper Miocene paleontological site of Platania, Drama-Greece were studied using 238U, 235U, 232Th series and 40K measurements obtained by γ-spectroscopy. Additionally, SEM and XRF analysis was applied to bone and sediment samples while a lithological analysis of the sediments was also carried out. The 226Ra/238U ratios in the fossilization layers are attributed to the 238U depletion from the sediment and its incorporation into the fossils. The 226Ra/231Pa ratio indicates that the absorption of the isotopes started long before 4.2 Ma ago. The 232Th/40K profile demonstrate two distinct geological substrates, the lower corresponding to the Upper Miocene whereas the upper to the Upper Pleistocene-Holocene. Among them mediates a Mn-rich layer associated with the "Zanclean flood" during Pliocene. One layer above the "Glacial maximum event" during the Early Pleistocene was recorded. The natural radioactive sedimentary profile obtained reproduces the paleo-climatic conditions in Southeast Europe, which could be useful for the future.
journal_name
J Environ Radioactjournal_title
Journal of environmental radioactivityauthors
Zougrou ΙM,Stoulos S,Kantiranis N,Papadopoulou L,Ioakeimidis I,Katsikini M,Paloura E,Tsoukala Edoi
10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.08.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-10-01 00:00:00pages
1-14eissn
0265-931Xissn
1879-1700pii
S0265-931X(18)30209-1journal_volume
193-194pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This work focuses on studying concentration distribution of 222Rn radioisotope in a granite processing plant. Using Computational Fluid Dynamic Techniques (CFD), the exposure of the workers to radiation was assessed and, in order to minimise this exposure, different decontamination scenarios using ventilation were ana...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.11.016
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Samples were collected for several weeks to determine the evolution of the 131I (Iodine-131) activity concentration in the inflow water processed at the Salitre wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) in Bogota, Colombia, derived from medical facilities for thyroid cancer diagnosis and treatment. Mass balances on 131I were ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106425
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An overview on the status and function of current spectrometry hardware, of detectors having energy-dispersive (spectrometric) properties as well as of the latest developments in quantitative spectrometry software is presented. Making extensive use of modern computing power, new strategies in high-precision spectrum a...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2011.12.028
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents a new general sub-model for fixation in catchment areas to be used within the framework of a river model for substances such as radionuclides and metals from continuous and single-pulse fallouts. The model has been critically tested using data from 27 European river sites covering a very wide geogr...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2004.03.010
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transfer of radiocaesium, one of the most important and widespread contaminants following a nuclear accident, to the fibre crops hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) and flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) as well as the distribution of radiocaesium during crop conversion were studied for sandy soil under greenhouse and lysimeters...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2005.01.002
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::(79)Se is among the most important long lived radionuclides in spent nuclear fuel and selenite, SeO3(2-), is its typical form in intermediate redox potential. The sorption behaviour of selenite and the bacterial impact on the selenite sorption in a 7-m-deep profile of a nutrient-poor boreal bog was studied using batch...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.05.014
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atmospheric (85)Kr concentration at Fukuoka, Japan was determined by an improved (85)Kr analytical method using liquid scintillation counting (LSC). An average value of 1.54 +/- 0.05 Bq m(-3) was observed in 2008, which is about two times that measured in 1981 at Fukuoka, indicating a 29 mBq y(-1) rate of increase as ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2010.03.009
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study the commonly used f-value for the 1001.03 keV (0.835 ± 0.004%) energy transition of the 234mPa was re-evaluated due to an obvious consistent overestimation of the 238U activity concentration. Different calibration protocols, samples' matrices and geometries, and gamma-ray spectrometers were exploited in ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.01.018
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soil erosion represents an important threat to the long-term sustainability of agriculture and forestry in many areas of the world, including southern Italy. Numerous models and prediction procedures have been developed to estimate rates of soil loss and soil redistribution, based on the local topography, hydrometeoro...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2011.11.005
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The oil shale industry is the largest producer of NORM (Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material) waste in Estonia. Approximately 11-12 million tons of oil shale containing various amounts of natural radionuclides is burned annually in the Narva oil shale-fired power plants, which accounts for approximately 90% of Est...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.02.027
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A procedure for the determination of 90Sr in environmental water samples using Čerenkov radiation and low-level liquid scintillation counter Quantulus 1220 was applied and optimized. Low diffusion polyethylene vials, high performance glass counting vials and low potassium borosilicate glass vilas of 20 ml volume (all ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.01.021
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among High Level Natural Radiation Areas (HLNRAs) all over the world, the northern coastal city of Ramsar has been considered enormously important. Many studies have measured environmental radioactivity in Ramsar, however, no survey has been undertaken to measure concentrations in the diets of residents. This study de...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.12.011
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Narghile (hookah, shisha, goza, "water-pipe") smoking has become fashionable worldwide. Its tobacco pastes, known as moassel and jurak, are not standardized and generally contain about 30-50% (sometimes more) tobacco, molasses/juice of sugarcane, various spices and dried fruits (particularly in jurak) and, in the case...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2008.07.005
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The irradiation effect of (60)Co at the three dose level of 3 mGy, 30 mGy and 300 mGy on the histology of liver of the freshwater fish Oreochromis mossambicus was investigated. The liver of O. mossambicus was dissected out and processed for light microscopy studies. (60)Co exposed O. mossambicus were found to result i...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2012.04.011
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to contribute to a future waste management policy related to the presence of technologically enhanced natural occurring radioactive material (TENORM) in the Brazilian petroleum industry, the present work presents the chemical composition and the (226)Ra and (228)Ra content of sludge and scales generated durin...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0265-931x(03)00104-8
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radioactivity in some Tunisian thermo-mineral springs (11 hot mineral springs and one cold spring) has been determined for the first time in Tunisia using radiochemical separation procedures. The obtained results show that 238U activity concentrations vary between 1.5 and about 43 mBq/l. The measured activities of 234...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0265-931x(01)00153-9
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Projectiles suspected to be composed of depleted uranium (DU) were found in Kosovo. Their properties were analysed using alpha and gamma ray spectrometry, mass spectrometry and electron microscopy. They were found to be composed of DU with small amounts of other elements such as Ti. 236U was detected in the penetrator...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0265-931x(02)00044-9
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a simple and portable technique for measuring moderately high levels of 222Rn (t1/2=3.8d) in natural waters such as coastal water, groundwater, and river water. The water sample is carefully collected in a glass bottle, and the sample bottle is connected to a radon-in-air monitor in a closed air-loop...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2006.05.006
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five different atmospheric transport and dispersion model's (ATDM) deposition and air concentration results for atmospheric releases from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident were evaluated over Japan using regional (137)Cs deposition measurements and (137)Cs and (131)I air concentration time series at o...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2013.09.014
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several multi-day samplings were conducted over a 2-year period from an oil shale-fired power plant operating with pulverized fuel type of boilers that were equipped with either novel integrated desulphurization system and bag filters or with electrostatic precipitators. Oil shale, bottom ash and fly ash samples were ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.10.005
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To improve the pretreatment efficiency of radiocesium in seawater, a prototype machine based on a new design of an integrated device for coprecipitation and filtration was developed and tested in the laboratory for its possibility and efficiency, the results show the that the efficiency of pretreatment of radiocesium ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.08.020
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Terrestrial gamma dose rates show important spatial variations in France. Previous studies resulted in maps of arithmetic means of indoor terrestrial gamma dose rates by "departement" (French district). However, numerous areas could not be characterized due to the lack of data. The aim of our work was to obtain more p...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.10.002
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soil amendments with zeolite and vermiculite were expected to prevent radiocaesium (137Cs) dissolution and uptake from the soil by plants. In this study, we investigated how zeolite and vermiculite added to soil influence the radiocaesium fixation with ageing. Zeolite and vermiculite were mixed with soil (1 wt%) befor...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.02.011
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::During 1998 regional surveys were conducted to evaluate natural radiation exposure of people in the vicinity of the six Spanish nuclear power stations. Indoor radon, external gamma dose rates outdoors and indoors and radioactivity in soil were measured in these surveys. The highest mean annual effective dose to the po...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2004.08.008
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allometry, or the biology of scaling, is the study of size and its consequences. It has become a useful tool for comparative physiology. There are several allometric equations that relate body size to many parameters, including ingestion rate, lifespan, inhalation rate, home range and more. While these equations were ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0265-931X(02)00116-9
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The LADTAP II computer code was used to estimate the dose rates to seven nonhuman biota (fish, algae, invertebrate, muskrat, raccoon, heron, and duck) from liquid effluent releases during the normal operations of new light water reactor facilities in the United States. The estimated dose rates to nonhuman biota depend...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.10.018
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An automated unit was developed for the in-situ extraction of radiocaesium ((137)Cs and (134)Cs) from large volumes of seawater to achieve very low detection limits. The unit was designed for monitoring of Australian ocean and coastal waters, including at ports visited by nuclear-powered warships. The unit is housed w...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.08.015
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ingestion intakes of 137Cs of the Czech population were calculated in two different ways - either from the measured activity of 137Cs in components of food in combination with statistical data about consumption rates or from retention of 137Cs in the human body obtained by whole body counting or calculated from daily ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.02.002
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is very important to calculate the radioactivity concentration for low-grade monazite ore (50%) and different other materials produced as results of chemical processing stages to avoid the risk to workers. Chemical processing of low-grade monazite pass through different stages, washing by hydrochloric acid and dige...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.05.028
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concentration activity of radon-222 has been monitored, with some interruptions, from 1997 to 2005 in the end section of a slightly rising, dead-end, 38-m long tunnel located in the Phulchoki hill, near Kathmandu, Nepal. While a high concentration varying from 6 x 10(3) Bq m(-3) to 10 x 10(3) Bq m(-3) is observed ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2007.06.003
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00