Abstract:
:Six series of semisynthetic lipophilic glycopeptide antibiotic derivatives were evaluated for in vitro activity against influenza A and B viruses. The new teicoplanin pseudoaglycon-derived lipoglycopeptides were prepared by coupling one or two side chains to the N-terminus of the glycopeptide core, using various conjugation methods. Three series of derivatives bearing two lipophilic groups were synthesized by attaching bis-alkylthio maleimides directly or through linkers of different lengths to the glycopeptide. Access to the fourth and fifth series of compounds was achieved by click chemistry, introducing single alkyl/aryl chains directly or through a tetraethylene glycol linker to the same position. A sixth group of semisynthetic derivatives was obtained by sulfonylation of the N-terminus. Of the 42 lipophilic teicoplanin pseudoaglycon derivatives tested, about half showed broad activity against influenza A and B viruses, with some of them having reasonable or no cytotoxicity. Minor differences in the side chain length as well as lipophilicity appeared to have significant impact on antiviral activity and cytotoxicity. Several lipoglycopeptides were also found to be active against human coronavirus.
journal_name
Eur J Med Chemjournal_title
European journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Szűcs Z,Kelemen V,Le Thai S,Csávás M,Rőth E,Batta G,Stevaert A,Vanderlinden E,Naesens L,Herczegh P,Borbás Adoi
10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.08.058subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-09-05 00:00:00pages
1017-1030eissn
0223-5234issn
1768-3254pii
S0223-5234(18)30728-1journal_volume
157pub_type
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