Abstract:
:As a featured ocular inflammatory disease, autoimmune uveitis is the major cause of blindness in the clinic. Although current immunosuppressive regimens can alleviate the progression of autoimmune uveitis, they have serious side effects. Therefore, an alternative therapeutic strategy is urgently required. The present study investigated the therapeutic efficacy of human amniotic epithelial cells (hAECs) on autoimmune uveitis in a rat model. Herein, experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU) was induced in rats via a subcutaneous injection of interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein. EAU rats were treated with hAECs or the vehicle solution via a subretinal injection on day 0 and day 6 after immunization, and rats were sacrificed on day 12 and day 18 for further analysis. The pathological development of EAU was evaluated by slit lamp microscopy. Immune cell infiltration and retinal structure damage were examined by histological examination of hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and immunofluorescence staining. T-cell subsets were detected by flow cytometry, and the levels of inflammatory cytokines were quantified by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). hAEC treatment ameliorated the pathological progression of EAU and preserved the retinal structure organization and thickness, especially in the preventive group that received a subretinal injection on day 0. Moreover, hAECs inhibited the retinal infiltration of macrophages and T-cells. Mechanistically, hAECs modulated the balance of T-cell subsets by downregulating T helper (Th)17 cells and upregulating T regulatory (Treg) cells, as confirmed by decreased interleukin (IL)-17 and increased IL-10 levels in the spleens and lymph nodes of EAU rats. Furthermore, hAECs improved the local cytokine environment in EAU rats by suppressing the monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1, IL-17 and interferon (IFN)-γ levels and enhancing the IL-10 in the aqueous humor. Therefore, subretinal transplantation of hAECs in EAU rats ameliorated ocular inflammation, preserved the retinal structure and coordinated the immune balance. The current study provides a novel therapeutic strategy for autoimmune uveitis and related ocular inflammatory diseases in the clinic.
journal_name
Cell Transplantjournal_title
Cell transplantationauthors
Li J,Qiu C,Zhang Z,Yuan W,Ge Z,Tan B,Yang P,Liu J,Zhu X,Qiu C,Lai D,Guo L,Yu Ldoi
10.1177/0963689718796196subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-10-01 00:00:00pages
1504-1514issue
10eissn
0963-6897issn
1555-3892journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating neurological disease. The pathophysiological mechanisms of SCI have been reported to be relevant to central nervous system injury such as brain injury. In this study, gene expression of the brain after SCI was elucidated using transcriptome analysis to characterize the tempora...
journal_title:Cell transplantation
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abstract::Gastric cancer (GC) is a leading cause of cancer-related death with poor prognosis. Growing evidence has shown that long noncoding ribonucleic acid (lncRNA) FEZ family zinc finger 1 antisense RNA 1(FEZF1-AS1), an "oncogene," regulates tumor progression and supports cancer stem cell. However, the tumorigenic mechanism ...
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journal_title:Cell transplantation
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journal_title:Cell transplantation
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journal_title:Cell transplantation
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abstract::The diverse requirements for a successful islet encapsulation barrier suggest the benefit of a barrier system that presents differing functionalities to encapsulated cells and host cells. Initially, multifunctional hydrogels were synthesized via the sequential photopolymerization of PEG hydrogel layers, each with diff...
journal_title:Cell transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Cell transplantation
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journal_title:Cell transplantation
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journal_title:Cell transplantation
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doi:10.1177/096368979300200309
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journal_title:Cell transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Cell transplantation
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doi:10.1016/s0963-6897(98)00005-0
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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