Transcription and translation for carotenoid synthesis in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.

Abstract:

:The sites of transcription and translation of carotenoid pigments were studied in synchronously grown cells of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Dang. Rifampicin, cycloheximide and spectinomycin were used to distinguish between the nuclear-cytoplasmic genetic system and the genetic system of the chloroplast. Since rifampicin is without effect, chloroplast DNA appears not to possess information required for the synthesis of carotenoids. Carotenoid synthesis parallels chlorophyll synthesis in these cells. Carotenoid synthesis is dependent on de novo protein synthesis both on cytoplasmic and chloroplast ribosomes, for both cycloheximide and spectinomycin are effective inhibitors. However, the cells are able to form about 40% of the expected increase in carotenoids when cytoplasmic and chloroplast ribosomes are simultaneously inhibited. Of the major carotenoids in C. reinhardtii, lutein appears the least dependent on de novo protein synthesis. The synthesis of β-carotene and trollein appears to be completely dependent on the function of cytoplasmic ribosomes.

journal_name

Planta

journal_title

Planta

authors

Sirevåg R,Levine RP

doi

10.1007/BF00386737

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1973-03-01 00:00:00

pages

73-84

issue

1

eissn

0032-0935

issn

1432-2048

journal_volume

111

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

PLANTA文献大全
  • Development of desiccation tolerance and vitrification by preculture treatment in suspension-cultured cells of the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha.

    abstract::Some cultured plant cells are able to acquire tolerance to various stresses when they are cultured under suitably controlled conditions. Induction of a high level of desiccation tolerance in suspension-cultured cells of the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha was examined for studying the mechanisms of desiccation toleran...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-010-1101-5

    authors: Hatanaka R,Sugawara Y

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Demonstration of a threshold regulation by phytochrome in the photomodulation of longitudinal growth of the hypocotyl of mustard seedlings (Sinapis alba L.)].

    abstract::The inhibition of hypocotyl lengthening in intact mustard seedlings is controlled by two photosensitive systems which can be experimentally separated. 1. Kinetics of the growth response in the dark after red and far-red irradiation (Figs. 1, 2) demonstrate the operation of Pfr in the ground state via a threshold mecha...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00385217

    authors: Schopfer P,Oelze-Karow H

    更新日期:1971-06-01 00:00:00

  • Unique miRNome during anthesis in drought-tolerant indica rice var. Nagina 22.

    abstract:MAIN CONCLUSION:Drought-tolerant rice variety, Nagina 22 (N22), has a unique spikelet miRNome during anthesis stage drought as well as transition from heading to anthesis. Molecular characterization of genetic diversity of rice is essential to understand the evolution and molecular basis of various agronomically import...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-015-2279-3

    authors: Kansal S,Mutum RD,Balyan SC,Arora MK,Singh AK,Mathur S,Raghuvanshi S

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Induction of multinucleation by beta-glucosyl Yariv reagent in regenerated cells from Marchantia polymorpha protoplasts and involvement of arabinogalactan proteins in cell plate formation.

    abstract::Arabinogalactan proteins (AGPs) are abundant plant cell surface proteoglycans widely distributed in plant species. Since high concentrations of beta-glucosyl Yariv reagent (betaglcY), which binds selectively to AGPs, inhibited cell division of protoplast-regenerated cells of the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha L. (Shi...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-009-0954-y

    authors: Shibaya T,Sugawara Y

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • The plant LIM proteins: unlocking the hidden attractions.

    abstract:MAIN CONCLUSION:The plant LIMs comprise two sub-families with one (DA1/DAR) and two (2LIM) LIM domains. This review comprehensively discussed the structure and potential role of this protein family in diverse area of plant biology. The description of first eukaryote lineage-specific plant LIM domain (LIN11, ISL1, and M...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00425-017-2715-7

    authors: Srivastava V,Verma PK

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • High resolution scanning electron microscopy of plasmodesmata.

    abstract::Symplastic transport occurs between neighbouring plant cells through functionally and structurally dynamic channels called plasmodesmata (PD). Relatively little is known about the composition of PD or the mechanisms that facilitate molecular transport into neighbouring cells. While transmission electron microscopy (TE...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-011-1440-x

    authors: Brecknock S,Dibbayawan TP,Vesk M,Vesk PA,Faulkner C,Barton DA,Overall RL

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Age-related changes in oxidative stress markers and abscisic acid levels in a drought-tolerant shrub, Cistus clusii grown under Mediterranean field conditions.

    abstract::Compared with our knowledge of senescence in annuals and biennials, little is known about age-related changes in perennials. To get new insights into the mechanisms underlying aging in perennials, we measured oxidative stress markers in leaves and organelles, together with abscisic acid levels in leaves of 2- and 7-ye...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-006-0412-z

    authors: Munné-Bosch S,Lalueza P

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • An unusual form of reaction wood in Koromiko [Hebe salicifolia G. Forst. (Pennell)], a southern hemisphere angiosperm.

    abstract::Koromiko [Hebe salicifolia G. Forst. (Pennell)] is a woody angiosperm native to New Zealand and Chile. Hebe spp. belong to the otherwise herbaceous family Plantaginaceae in the order Lamiales. Reaction wood exerting expansional forces was found on the lower side of leaning H. salicifolia stems. Such reaction wood is a...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-011-1503-z

    authors: Kojima M,Becker VK,Altaner CM

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • The induction of flowering in vitro in stem segments of Plumbago indica L. : I. The production of vegetative buds.

    abstract::Internode segments excised from vegetative stems of Plumbago indica, an absolute short-day plant, can be induced to form in vitro a callus, or roots, or vegetative shoots, or inflorescences and flowers. Callus formation was polarized when indolyl-3-acetic acid, L-tryptophane, naphthylacetamide, or 2,3-dichlorophenylac...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00390146

    authors: Nitsch C,Nitsch JP

    更新日期:1967-12-01 00:00:00

  • Spermidine and flower-bud differentiation in thin-layer explants of tobacco.

    abstract::Three lines of evidence indicate a connection between high spermidine levels and floral initiation in thin-layer tissue cultures of Wisconsin-38 tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.). (1) Spermidine levels are much higher in floral buds than in vegetative buds. (2) Inhibition of spermidine synthesis by cyclohexylamine preven...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00403022

    authors: Kaur-Sawhney R,Tiburcio AF,Galston AW

    更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00

  • Reactive oxygen species and their role in plant defence and cell wall metabolism.

    abstract::Harnessing the toxic properties of reactive oxygen species (ROS) to fight off invading pathogens can be considered a major evolutionary success story. All aerobic organisms have evolved the ability to regulate the levels of these toxic intermediates, whereas some have evolved elaborate signalling pathways to dramatica...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00425-012-1696-9

    authors: O'Brien JA,Daudi A,Butt VS,Bolwell GP

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Isolation and characterization of a jacalin-related mannose-binding lectin from salt-stressed rice (Oryza sativa) plants.

    abstract::A novel plant lectin was isolated from salt-stressed rice (Oryza sativa L.) plants and partially characterized. The lectin occurs as a natural mixture of two closely related isoforms consisting of two identical non-covalently linked subunits of 15 kDa. Both isoforms are best inhibited by mannose and exhibit potent mit...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004250050705

    authors: Zhang W,Peumans WJ,Barre A,Astoul CH,Rovira P,Rougé P,Proost P,Truffa-Bachi P,Jalali AA,Van Damme EJ

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of abscisic acid on the transport of assimilates in barley.

    abstract::The effect of abscisic acid (ABA) on assimilate transport in barley was investigated in two parallel experiments. First, the effect upon [(14)C]sucrose transport from the flag leaf to the ear of a single ABA application made at different stages of growth of the fruits was investigated; the effect was measured 24 h aft...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00380827

    authors: Tietz A,Ludewig M,Dingkuhn M,Dörffling K

    更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00

  • Mass isolation of plant chromosomes and nuclei.

    abstract::A method is presented for mass isolation of metaphase chromosomes and nuclei from plant protoplasts. The isolation procedure was developed for both monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous species using wheat (Triticum monococcum) and poppy (Papaver somniferum) cell cultures. Metaphase chromosomes were isolated from partia...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00405195

    authors: Hadlaczky G,Bisztray G,Praznovszky T,Dudits D

    更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00

  • Pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductase gene expression and secoisolariciresinol diglucoside accumulation in developing flax (Linum usitatissimum) seeds.

    abstract::The transcription activity of the pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductase (PLR) gene of Linum usitatissimum (so-called LuPLR), a key gene in lignan synthesis, was studied by RT-PCR and promoter-reporter transgenesis. The promoter was found to drive transcription of a GUSint reporter gene in the seed coats during the flax ...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-006-0308-y

    authors: Hano C,Martin I,Fliniaux O,Legrand B,Gutierrez L,Arroo RR,Mesnard F,Lamblin F,Lainé E

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of calcium on the potassium flux into the exudate of excised maize roots.

    abstract::The effect of varying calcium concentration in the medium on the potassium flux into the exudate has been studied. In media of low ionic strength (o.1 mM KCl) the potassium flux, J K, was significantly increased by increasing the calcium concentration of the medium. But in higher ionic strength media (10 mM) KCl) ther...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00396427

    authors: Collins JC,Linstead PJ

    更新日期:1969-12-01 00:00:00

  • The action of exogenous gibberellic acid on isocitrate lyase -mRNA in germinating castor bean seeds.

    abstract::Gibberellic acid (GA3) stimulates isocitrate lyase activity of the endosperm during germination of castor bean seeds. Isocitrate lyase from castor bean was purified and an antibody to it was prepared from rabbit serum. This antibody was used to measure the amounts of isocitrate lyase-mRNA using an in vitro translation...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00387913

    authors: Martin C,Northcote DH

    更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00

  • Genetically modified crops: current status and future prospects.

    abstract:MAIN CONCLUSION:While transgenic technology has heralded a new era in crop improvement, several concerns have precluded their widespread acceptance. Alternative technologies, such as cisgenesis and genome-editing may address many of such issues and facilitate the development of genetically engineered crop varieties wit...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00425-020-03372-8

    authors: Kumar K,Gambhir G,Dass A,Tripathi AK,Singh A,Jha AK,Yadava P,Choudhary M,Rakshit S

    更新日期:2020-03-31 00:00:00

  • The hormonal regulation of de-etiolation.

    abstract::De-etiolation involves a number of phenotypic changes as the plants shift from a dark-grown (etiolated) to a light-grown (de-etiolated) morphology. Whilst these light-induced, morphological changes are thought to be mediated by plant hormones, the precise mechanism/s are not yet fully understood. Here we provide furth...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-007-0685-x

    authors: Symons GM,Smith JJ,Nomura T,Davies NW,Yokota T,Reid JB

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of lycopene cyclase results in accumulation of chlorophyll precursors.

    abstract::Free porphyrins and their magnesium complexes, including chlorophylls, are potent photo-sensitizers. Plants usually accumulate these compounds bound to proteins together with protective compounds like carotenoids. Besides their protective role, carotenoids can play a structural role in these complexes. To analyze the ...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-006-0409-7

    authors: La Rocca N,Rascio N,Oster U,Rüdiger W

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Presence of supercooling-facilitating (anti-ice nucleation) hydrolyzable tannins in deep supercooling xylem parenchyma cells in Cercidiphyllum japonicum.

    abstract::Xylem parenchyma cells (XPCs) in trees adapt to subzero temperatures by deep supercooling. Our previous study indicated the possibility of the presence of diverse kinds of supercooling-facilitating (SCF; anti-ice nucleation) substances in XPCs of katsura tree (Cercidiphyllum japonicum), all of which might have an impo...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-011-1536-3

    authors: Wang D,Kasuga J,Kuwabara C,Endoh K,Fukushi Y,Fujikawa S,Arakawa K

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • A monoclonal antibody to (S)-abscisic acid: its characterisation and use in a radioimmunoassay for measuring abscisic acid in crude extracts of cereal and lupin leaves.

    abstract::A monoclonal antibody produced to abscisic acid (ABA) has been characterised and the development of a radioimmunoassay (RIA) for ABA using the antibody is described. The antibody had a high selectivity for the free acid of (S)-cis, trans-ABA. Using the antibody, ABA could be assayed reliably in the RIA over a range fr...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00401020

    authors: Quarrie SA,Whitford PN,Appleford NE,Wang TL,Cook SK,Henson IE,Loveys BR

    更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00

  • Carotenoid gene expression explains the difference of carotenoid accumulation in carrot root tissues.

    abstract::Main conclusion Variations in gene expression can partially explain the difference of carotenoid accumulation in secondary phloem and xylem of fleshy carrot roots. The carrot root is well divided into two different tissues separated by vascular cambium: the secondary phloem and xylem. The equilibrium between these two...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-016-2637-9

    authors: Perrin F,Hartmann L,Dubois-Laurent C,Welsch R,Huet S,Hamama L,Briard M,Peltier D,Gagné S,Geoffriau E

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Cell-wall formation in Pelvetia embryos. A freeze-fracture study.

    abstract::The cell-wall formation in the egg of Pelvetia fastigiata (J.G. Agardh) DeToni (Fucaceae) was studied with freeze-fracture. 1. The wall is lamellated with microfibrils approximately parallel in each lamella. The average orientation of microfibrils turns about 35° in each subsequent lamella. This slow turn gives rise t...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00386007

    authors: Peng HB,Jaffe LF

    更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00

  • Transcriptomic variation of the flower-fruit transition in Physalis and Solanum.

    abstract:MAIN CONCLUSION:Gene expression variations in response to fertilization between Physalis and Solanum might play essential roles in species divergence and fruit evolution. Fertilization triggers variation in fruit development and morphology. The Chinese lantern, a morphological novelty derived from the calyx, is formed ...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-020-03434-x

    authors: Gao H,Li J,Wang L,Zhang J,He C

    更新日期:2020-07-27 00:00:00

  • Enhanced transgenic plant resistance to nematodes by dual proteinase inhibitor constructs.

    abstract::Plant defence strategies usually involve the action of several gene products. Transgenic resistance strategies are likely to have enhanced efficacy when they involve more than one transgene. Here we explore possible mechanisms for the co-delivery of multiple effectors via a single transgene. As an example we report th...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004250050281

    authors: Urwin PE,McPherson MJ,Atkinson HJ

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • Synchronisation of cell division in the shoot apex of Silene in relation to flower initiation.

    abstract::In plants of Silene coeli-rosa, induced to flower by 7 LD, synchronisation of cell division in 20 per cent or more of the cells in the shoot apical dome was found on the 8th and 9th days after the beginning of induction, during the plastochron before sepal initiation. Synchronisation was inferred from the changes in t...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00388711

    authors: Francis D,Lyndon RF

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • Three-way interaction among plants, bacteria, and coleopteran insects.

    abstract:MAIN CONCLUSION:Coleoptera, the largest and the most diverse Insecta order, is characterized by multiple adaptations to plant feeding. Insect-associated microorganisms can be important mediators and modulators of interactions between insects and plants. Interactions between plants and insects are highly complex and inv...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00425-016-2543-1

    authors: Wielkopolan B,Obrępalska-Stęplowska A

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Autophagy and vacuolar biogenesis during the nectary development.

    abstract:MAIN CONCLUSION:Different autophagy pathways are a driver of vacuolar biogenesis and are development stage specific during the extrafloral nectary development in Citharexylum myrianthum. Plant autophagy plays an important role in various developmental processes such as seed germination, pollen maturation and leaf senes...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-019-03190-7

    authors: Machado SR,Rodrigues TM

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Structural basis for modification of flavonol and naphthol glucoconjugates by Nicotiana tabacum malonyltransferase (NtMaT1).

    abstract::Plant HXXXD acyltransferase-catalyzed malonylation is an important modification reaction in elaborating the structural diversity of flavonoids and anthocyanins, and a universal adaptive mechanism to detoxify xenobiotics. Nicotiana tabacum malonyltransferase 1 (NtMaT1) is a member of anthocyanin acyltransferase subfami...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-012-1660-8

    authors: Manjasetty BA,Yu XH,Panjikar S,Taguchi G,Chance MR,Liu CJ

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00